公开(公告)号：US08395876B2

公开(公告)日：2013-03-12

申请号：US12781224

申请日：2010-05-17

申请人： Rainer Morczinek ,  Gero Zimmermann ,  Peter Bobert

发明人： Rainer Morczinek ,  Gero Zimmermann ,  Peter Bobert

IPC分类号： H02H9/06

CPC分类号： H01T1/15

摘要： A surge arrester is described which includes at least two electrodes. At least one of the electrodes includes a ventilation channel. The internal area of the surge arrester is connected to an external area of the surge arrester via the ventilation channel, wherein the ventilation channel is closed by means of a fusible element. The fusible element is preferably arranged at that end of the ventilation channel which faces the external area of the surge element.

摘要翻译： 描述了包括至少两个电极的电涌放电器。 电极中的至少一个包括通气通道。 电涌放电器的内部区域通过通风通道连接到电涌放电器的外部区域，其中通风通道通过可熔元件封闭。 可熔元件优选地布置在通风通道的面向浪涌元件的外部区域的端部处。

公开(公告)号：US20100314358A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-16

申请号：US12783346

申请日：2010-05-19

申请人： Gero Zimmermann ,  Thomas Westebbe ,  Peter Bobert

发明人： Gero Zimmermann ,  Thomas Westebbe ,  Peter Bobert

IPC分类号： H01H33/02

CPC分类号： H01T1/14 ,  H01T1/02

摘要： An overvoltage arrester includes at least two electrodes and a melt element that connects one of the electrodes to an outer terminal of the overvoltage arrester. An extinguishing device is designed to extinguish an electric arc.

摘要翻译： 过电压避雷器包括至少两个电极和将电极中的一个连接到过电压避雷器的外部端子的熔化元件。 灭火装置设计为熄灭电弧。

公开(公告)号：US08129648B2

公开(公告)日：2012-03-06

申请号：US12783346

申请日：2010-05-19

申请人： Gero Zimmermann ,  Thomas Westebbe ,  Peter Bobert

发明人： Gero Zimmermann ,  Thomas Westebbe ,  Peter Bobert

IPC分类号： H01H33/02

CPC分类号： H01T1/14 ,  H01T1/02

摘要： An overvoltage arrester includes at least two electrodes and a melt element that connects one of the electrodes to an outer terminal of the overvoltage arrester. An extinguishing device is designed to extinguish an electric arc.

摘要翻译： 过电压避雷器包括至少两个电极和将电极中的一个连接到过电压避雷器的外部端子的熔化元件。 灭火装置设计为熄灭电弧。

公开(公告)号：US20100265627A1

公开(公告)日：2010-10-21

申请号：US12781224

申请日：2010-05-17

申请人： Ranier Morczinek ,  Gero Zimmermann ,  Peter Bobert

发明人： Ranier Morczinek ,  Gero Zimmermann ,  Peter Bobert

IPC分类号： H02H1/04

CPC分类号： H01T1/15

摘要： A surge arrester is described which includes at least two electrodes. At least one of the electrodes includes a ventilation channel. The internal area of the surge arrester is connected to an external area of the surge arrester via the ventilation channel, wherein the ventilation channel is closed by means of a fusible element. The fusible element is preferably arranged at that end of the ventilation channel which faces the external area of the surge element.

摘要翻译： 描述了包括至少两个电极的电涌放电器。 电极中的至少一个包括通气通道。 电涌放电器的内部区域通过通风通道连接到电涌放电器的外部区域，其中通风通道通过可熔元件封闭。 可熔元件优选地布置在通风通道的面向浪涌元件的外部区域的端部处。

公开(公告)号：US08203819B2

公开(公告)日：2012-06-19

申请号：US12843613

申请日：2010-07-26

申请人： Peter Bobert

发明人： Peter Bobert

IPC分类号： H02H1/00 ,  H02H3/22 ,  H01H39/00

CPC分类号： H01T1/14

摘要： An electrical protection component with a short-circuiting device includes a gas-filled surge arrester that includes at least two electrodes. Preferably, one electrode in each case is arranged at the ends of the surge arrester. The electrical protection component has a thermal short-circuiting device, wherein the thermal short-circuiting device includes a clip having at least two sections. At least a first section of the clip is attached to the surge arrester by snap action. At least a second section of the clip at least partly surrounds the first section and is spaced apart from the first section by means of a fusible element. The second section has a short-circuiting link at an end. The short-circuiting link electrically connects the electrodes of the surge arrester to one another in the case where the fusible element melts.

摘要翻译： 具有短路装置的电气保护部件包括包括至少两个电极的充气电涌放电器。 优选地，每种情况下的一个电极布置在电涌放电器的端部。 电气保护部件具有热短路装置，其中热短路装置包括具有至少两个部分的夹子。 夹子的至少第一部分通过卡扣动作附接到电涌放电器。 夹子的至少第二部分至少部分地围绕第一部分并且通过可熔元件与第一部分间隔开。 第二部分在最后有一个短路连接。 在易熔元件熔化的情况下，短路连接电路将电涌放电器的电极彼此电连接。

公开(公告)号：US06724605B1

公开(公告)日：2004-04-20

申请号：US10018442

申请日：2001-12-12

申请人： Jürgen Boy ,  Peter Bobert

发明人： Jürgen Boy ,  Peter Bobert

IPC分类号： H02H906

CPC分类号： H01T1/14

摘要： In order to simplify the mountability of electrode terminals in the form of band-like clips on either two-electrode or three-electrode arresters, the clips are resiliently fashioned in a circumferential direction. When such a clip axially projects beyond a foot part of the respective end electrode, the projecting region in a three-electrode arrester can be part of a short-circuit device which electrically connects to the middle electrode, potentially in combination with an auxiliary discharge path.

摘要翻译： 为了简化在两电极或三电极避雷器上的带状夹子形式的电极端子的安装性，夹子在圆周方向上弹性地形成。 当这种夹子轴向突出超过相应端电极的脚部时，三电极避雷器中的突出区域可以是短路装置的一部分，其与中间电极电连接，潜在地与辅助放电路径 。

公开(公告)号：US08274775B2

公开(公告)日：2012-09-25

申请号：US12840929

申请日：2010-07-21

申请人： Peter Bobert

发明人： Peter Bobert

IPC分类号： H02H1/00

CPC分类号： H01T1/14

摘要： An electrical protection component with a short-circuiting device includes a surge arrester including at least two electrodes. The electrical protection component has at least one fusible element having a geometrical form including at least one cavity. A short-circuiting link is arranged at the surge arrester, wherein the short-circuiting link presses onto the fusible element. The short-circuiting link is spaced apart from the electrodes by means of the fusible element.

摘要翻译： 具有短路装置的电气保护部件包括包括至少两个电极的电涌放电器。 电保护部件具有至少一个具有包括至少一个腔的几何形状的可熔元件。 在避雷器上布置有短路连杆，其中短路连杆压在可熔元件上。 短路连杆通过可熔元件与电极间隔开。

公开(公告)号：US20110299211A1

公开(公告)日：2011-12-08

申请号：US13162215

申请日：2011-06-16

申请人： Peter Bobert ,  Thomas Westebbe

发明人： Peter Bobert ,  Thomas Westebbe

IPC分类号： H02H1/00 ,  H02H3/22

CPC分类号： H01T1/14

摘要： A surge arrester includes a short-circuit device. The short-circuit device includes at least one first base element. The first base element is rigidly connected in an electrically conducting and mechanical manner to a first electrode of the surge arrester. The short-circuit device also includes at least one spring arm arranged on the base element. The free end of the spring arm has a distance to the base element, and the spring arm extends over at least two adjoining electrodes of the surge arrester.

摘要翻译： 避雷器包括一个短路装置。 短路装置包括至少一个第一基座元件。 第一基座元件以导电和机械方式刚性连接到电涌放电器的第一电极。 短路装置还包括布置在基座元件上的至少一个弹簧臂。 弹簧臂的自由端具有距离基座元件的距离，并且弹簧臂在电涌放电器的至少两个邻接的电极上延伸。

公开(公告)号：US07466530B2

公开(公告)日：2008-12-16

申请号：US11604658

申请日：2006-11-27

申请人： Peter Bobert ,  Michael Mewes

发明人： Peter Bobert ,  Michael Mewes

IPC分类号： H02H9/00

CPC分类号： H01T1/14

摘要： A surge arrester includes an outer electrode and an other electrode. An electrically conductive contact element is spaced apart from the outer electrode by an air gap. The electrically conductive contact element is pretensioned by a spring mechanism that exerts a spring force on the contact element in the direction towards the outer electrode. An electrically conductive connection is located between the other electrode and the contact element. The air gap between the outer electrode and the contact element is arranged in a tightly enclosed hollow space.

摘要翻译： 电涌放电器包括外电极和另一电极。 导电接触元件通过气隙与外电极间隔开。 导电接触元件由弹簧机构预拉伸，弹簧机构沿着朝向外部电极的方向在接触元件上施加弹簧力。 导电连接位于另一电极和接触元件之间。 外部电极和接触元件之间的空气间隙布置在紧密封闭的中空空间中。

公开(公告)号：US06795290B2

公开(公告)日：2004-09-21

申请号：US10749036

申请日：2003-12-30

申请人： Peter Bobert ,  Klaus-Dieter Fuhrmann ,  Juergen Boy

发明人： Peter Bobert ,  Klaus-Dieter Fuhrmann ,  Juergen Boy

IPC分类号： H02H100

CPC分类号： H01C7/12 ,  H01T1/14 ,  H01T4/12

摘要： The invention is directed to a surge arrestor having a middle electrode and at least one outer electrode, in which an electrically conductive spring clip is secured to the middle electrode and exerts a spring power on the outer electrode; in which an electrical component part that is non-conductive at the trigger voltage of the surge arrestor and generates heat given a flow of current is arranged between the spring clip and the outer electrode; in which the spring clip lies against an electrically conductive contact element that is secured to a spacer element using a fusible mass and that is spaced from the outer electrode; and in which, when the fusible mass melts, the contact element is pressed against the outer electrode by the spring clip. The trigger mechanism has the advantage that it reacts very quickly and thereby reduces the formation of sparks and the fire hazard as well.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种具有中间电极和至少一个外部电极的浪涌抑制器，其中导电弹簧夹固定到中间电极并且在外部电极上施加弹簧力; 其中在弹簧夹和外电极之间布置有在电涌放电器的触发电压下不导电并且产生给定电流的热量的电气部件; 其中弹簧夹抵靠导电接触元件，该导电接触元件使用可熔物料固定到间隔元件并且与外电极间隔开; 并且其中当可熔体熔化时，接触元件通过弹簧夹压靠在外电极上。 触发机构的优点在于它非常快速地反应，从而减少火花的形成和火灾危险。