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公开(公告)号：US06529361B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-04
申请号：US09508788
申请日：2000-08-09
申请人： Bernd Petschel , Wolfgang Daeumer , Juergen Boy
发明人： Bernd Petschel , Wolfgang Daeumer , Juergen Boy
IPC分类号： H02H900
摘要： Gas-filled discharge paths such as voltage surge protectors and spark gaps can have a low ignition delay in dark spaces when a special activating compound is used. To simplify the manufacture of such discharge paths, fully nickel-plated electrodes are used; in addition, nickel in a metallic form, in addition to titanium, is also added to the special activating compound.
摘要翻译： 当使用特殊的活化剂时，诸如电压浪涌保护器和火花隙的气体充放电路径在暗处可能具有较低的点火延迟。 为了简化这种放电路径的制造，使用完全镀镍的电极; 此外，除了钛之外，金属形式的镍也加入到特殊的活化化合物中。
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公开(公告)号：US5892648A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-06
申请号：US906079
申请日：1997-08-05
申请人： Peter Bobert , Winfried Voelkner , Wolfgang Daeumer , Juergen Boy
发明人： Peter Bobert , Winfried Voelkner , Wolfgang Daeumer , Juergen Boy
摘要： A gas-filled overvoltage arrester with an electrode activation compound. In order to ensure a high degree of adherence of the activation compound to the electrodes in a gas-filled hydrogen-containing overvoltage arrester, the activation compound comprises a first aluminum component, a second halide component, and a third dielectric or ferroelectric metal oxide component. These three components are present in the proportions of 50 to 70, 20 to 40, and 3 to 10 mol. %, respectively.
摘要翻译： 带有电极活化剂的充气过电压避雷器。 为了确保活性化合物在气体充填的含氢过电压避雷器中对电极的高度粘附，活化化合物包括第一铝组分，第二卤化物组分和第三介电或铁电金属氧化物组分 。 这三种组分以50至70,20至40和3至10mol的比例存在。 ％， 分别。
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公开(公告)号：US5142194A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-25
申请号：US467031
申请日：1990-01-18
申请人： Matthias Jacubeit , Tetsuo Fukumoto , Juergen Boy
发明人： Matthias Jacubeit , Tetsuo Fukumoto , Juergen Boy
CPC分类号： H01T1/22 , H01T13/465
摘要： In order to ensure that the ignition voltage does not depend on whether a sark gap component is shielded or unshielded, a ring-shaped control electrode that makes electrical contact with the electrode not at ground potential is mounted adjacent to or on to the outer circumference of the insulator at an axial level almost equal to that of the active surface of the electrode not at ground potential. The control electrode comprises of either a metallic coating, a band-shaped strip, or a metal cap.
摘要翻译： 为了确保点火电压不依赖于是否屏蔽或未被屏蔽，与邻近电位的电极电接触的环形控制电极被安装在邻近或位于 该绝缘体的轴向水平几乎等于不处于地电位的电极的活性表面的绝缘子。 控制电极由金属涂层，带状条或金属盖组成。
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公开(公告)号：US4739439A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-19
申请号：US38662
申请日：1987-04-15
申请人： Juergen Boy
发明人： Juergen Boy
摘要： An overvoltage arrester for handling high surge currents including a pair of electrodes one of which includes a blind bore into which the second electrode projects, thereby providing at least one discharge gap between the two electrodes. The arrester of the present invention has a long useful life and a high surge current carrying capability.
摘要翻译： 一种用于处理高浪涌电流的过电压避雷器，包括一对电极，其中一个电极包括盲孔，第二电极突入其中，从而在两个电极之间提供至少一个放电间隙。 本发明的避雷器具有长的使用寿命和高的浪涌电流承载能力。
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公开(公告)号：US4305109A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-08
申请号：US123986
申请日：1980-02-25
摘要： A surge arrester is disclosed for a plurality of lines which are to be commonly safeguarded. In order to produce a multi-link arrester for the above application, for each of a plurality of lines which are to be safeguarded, there is provided an individual arrester to which a common arrester is connected in series. The response characteristics correspond to those of a gas discharge multi-link arrester having a common gas chamber. A capacitor is connected in parallel to the common arrester. The individual arresters and the common arrester are arranged in a beaker which is designed as a plug. A metal plate serves in the interior of the metal beaker as an electrode terminal in common to all arresters. The metal plate along with the metal beaker forms the capacitor.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于通常被保护的多条线路的电涌放电器。 为了生产用于上述应用的多连杆避雷器，对于要被保护的多条线路中的每条线路，提供了一个单独的避雷器，共同避雷器串联连接到该单个避雷器。 响应特性对应于具有公共气室的气体放电多连杆避雷器的响应特性。 电容器与公共避雷器并联连接。 单个避雷器和普通避雷器安排在设计为插头的烧杯中。 金属板在金属烧杯的内部用作所有避雷器共同的电极端子。 金属板与金属烧杯一起形成电容器。
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公开(公告)号：US4266260A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-05
申请号：US048606
申请日：1979-06-14
申请人： Gerhard Lange , Juergen Boy
发明人： Gerhard Lange , Juergen Boy
CPC分类号： H01T1/22
摘要： A surge arrester has a gas-filled housing, in which, by means of a tubular insulating body, copper electrodes are positioned opposite one another in a spaced relation, and have a stepped, truncated conical shape. The electrodes, in the region of the active surfaces thereof, are designed with thicker walls than the conical sides in the region of the connection to the insulating body. The surge arrester is characterized in the case of small dimensions by good alternating current loading, surge current loading and life-span characteristics, combined with low response surge voltage and high extinguishing potential. The active surfaces of the copper electrodes are provided with a deep waffeling or honeycombing, or concentric rings, in which an electrode activating substance is anchored, the substance comprising aluminum powder and magnesium oxide. The surge arrester is particularly suitable for protecting communication lines.
摘要翻译： 电涌放电器具有充气壳体，其中通过管状绝缘体，铜电极以间隔开的方式彼此相对定位，并且具有阶梯状的截头圆锥形状。 电极在其有源表面的区域中被设计为具有比在与绝缘体连接的区域中的锥形侧壁更厚的壁。 电涌放电器的特点是尺寸小，交流负载好，浪涌电流负载和寿命特性，以及低响应浪涌电压和高灭火电位。 铜电极的活性表面设置有锚固的电极活化物质的深波纹或蜂窝状或同心环，该物质包括铝粉末和氧化镁。 避雷器特别适用于保护通讯线路。
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公开(公告)号：US20080218082A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-11
申请号：US11997425
申请日：2006-08-02
申请人： Juergen Boy , Winfried Voelkner
发明人： Juergen Boy , Winfried Voelkner
摘要： A spark gap (1; 21; 50) is indicated with a cavity (3; 23; 43), which is enveloped by two terminal electrodes (7a, 7b; 27a, 27b; 47a 47b) having an electrical insulator (2; 22; 42) placed therebetween, and with a rod electrode (4; 24; 44), which projects into a tubular electrode (5; 25; 45). Provided in one implementation are recesses (11; 41) of the terminal electrodes on the side of the cavity (3; 43) and a guidance of the terminal electrodes on the inside wall of the insulator. In another implementation, reinforcement electrodes (12a, 12b; 27c, 27d) are provided, which are connected to one of the terminal electrodes. The two implementations can be combined.
摘要翻译： 火花隙（1; 21; 50）用空腔（3; 23; 43）表示，该空腔由两个端子电极（7a，7b; 27a，27b; 47a，47b）包围， 电绝缘体（2; 22; 42）和杆状电极（4; 24; 44），其突出到管状电极（5; 25; 45）中。 在一个实施方式中提供了在空腔（3; 43）侧上的端子电极的凹部（11; 41）和绝缘体的内壁上的端子电极的引导。 在另一实施方式中，提供了连接到一个端子电极的加强电极（12a，12b; 27c，27d）。 这两个实现可以组合。
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公开(公告)号：US20080048545A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-28
申请号：US11859586
申请日：2007-09-21
申请人： Juergen Boy , Wolfgang Daeumer , Frank Werner
发明人： Juergen Boy , Wolfgang Daeumer , Frank Werner
IPC分类号： H01J63/04
摘要： A gas-filled discharge gap includes at least two electrodes and an electrode-activation mass that is arranged on at least one of the electrodes. The electrode-activation mass contains K2WO4.
摘要翻译： 气体填充的放电间隙包括至少两个电极和布置在至少一个电极上的电极活化块。 电极活化块含有K 2 WO 4。
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公开(公告)号：US4665337A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-12
申请号：US651958
申请日：1984-09-19
申请人： Franz Watzke , Gerhard Lange , Juergen Boy
发明人： Franz Watzke , Gerhard Lange , Juergen Boy
CPC分类号： H01T1/22
摘要： For the reduction of the work function of the electrodes, gas discharge arresters contain an activator which contains, for example, an alkali metal or nickel. Getter materials, for example barium aluminum, serve the purpose of gettering of gases which can arise in the surge voltage arrester during manufacture or during operation. With these substances, the spreads of the minium operating voltage can be maintained small as long as the activator is only moderately heated. For high loads, the activator contains an alkali metal or nickel and, in addition, barium aluminum, whereby tungsten and/or molybdenum is present as the additional substance. An activator of this type guarantees constant values of the minumum operating voltage and a narrow spread of these values even after a high electrical and thermal load. A frequent switching of the maximally permissible current is possible without an interfering alteration of the electrical characteristics.
摘要翻译： 为了降低电极的功能，气体放电避雷器含有活化剂，其包含例如碱金属或镍。 吸气材料，例如钡铝，用于吸收在制造期间或在运行期间在浪涌电压避雷器中可能产生的气体。 使用这些物质，只要活化剂仅适度加热，可以保持最小操作电压的扩展。 对于高负荷，活化剂含有碱金属或镍，另外还含有钡铝，由此存在钨和/或钼作为附加物质。 这种类型的激活器保证了最小工作电压的恒定值，并且即使在高的电和热负载之后，这些值的窄扩散也是如此。 最大允许电流的频繁切换是可能的，而不影响电特性的改变。
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公开(公告)号：US08169145B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-01
申请号：US11997425
申请日：2006-08-02
申请人： Juergen Boy , Winfried Voelkner
发明人： Juergen Boy , Winfried Voelkner
摘要： A spark gap includes two terminal electrodes enveloping a cavity. The cavity includes an electrical discharge space between the two terminal electrodes. The spark gap also includes an electrical insulator between the two terminal electrodes.
摘要翻译： 火花间隙包括包围空腔的两个端子电极。 空腔包括两个端子电极之间的放电空间。 火花隙还包括两个端子电极之间的电绝缘体。
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