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1.发明申请REDUCTION OF CO AND O2 EMISSIONS IN OXYFUEL HYDROCARBON COMBUSTION SYSTEMS USING OH RADICAL FORMATION WITH HYDROGEN FUEL STAGING AND DILUENT ADDITION 审中-公开使用氢燃料分层和稀释剂添加OH形成的氧气烃燃烧系统中的CO和O2排放的减少公开(公告)号：US20130025253A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-31
申请号：US13191521
申请日：2011-07-27
Applicant: Rajani Kumar Akula , Predrag Popovic
Inventor： Rajani Kumar Akula , Predrag Popovic
CPC classification number: F23R3/346 , F23R2900/00002 , F23R2900/03341 , Y02E20/344
Abstract: A method for reducing the amount of carbon monoxide and oxygen emissions in an oxyfuel hydrocarbon combustion system, comprising the steps of feeding defined amounts of hydrocarbon fuel and an oxidizer (e.g., air) to one or more combustors in the engine and igniting the mixture to form a first combustor exhaust stream; determining the amount of carbon monoxide present at the head end of a combustor in the initial combustor exhaust stream; identifying one or more target locations within the combustor at a point downstream from the first exhaust stream for injecting free hydrogen and a supplemental oxidizer; injecting hydrogen and the supplemental oxidizer into the combustor at specified downstream locations based on the amount of detected carbon monoxide; and injecting a diluent (e.g., CO2) into the combustor at a point further downstream in the combustor exhaust to control the exhaust temperature.
Abstract translation: 一种用于减少含氧燃料烃燃烧系统中的一氧化碳和氧气排放量的方法，包括以下步骤：将限定量的烃燃料和氧化剂（例如，空气）供给到发动机中的一个或多个燃烧器并点燃混合物 形成第一燃烧器排气流; 确定在初始燃烧器排气流中存在于燃烧器头端的一氧化碳的量; 识别所述燃烧器内在所述第一排气流下游的点处的一个或多个目标位置，用于喷射游离氢气和补充氧化剂; 基于检测到的一氧化碳的量，在特定的下游位置将氢气和补充氧化剂注入燃烧器; 以及在燃烧器排气口的更下游的点处将稀释剂（例如CO 2）注入到燃烧器中以控制排气温度。
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公开(公告)号：US09500369B2
公开(公告)日：2016-11-22
申请号：US13449695
申请日：2012-04-18
Applicant: Predrag Popovic , Gilbert Otto Kraemer , William Thomas Ross , Vladimir Belvaev
Inventor： Predrag Popovic , Gilbert Otto Kraemer , William Thomas Ross , Vladimir Belvaev
Abstract: A fuel nozzle and a method for operating a combustor are disclosed. The method includes flowing a fuel and an oxidizer through a fuel nozzle, the fuel nozzle comprising an inner tube, an intermediate tube, and an outer tube each configured for flowing one of the fuel or the oxidizer therethrough. At least one of the inner tube, the intermediate tube, or the outer tube includes a plurality of swirler vanes. The method further includes imparting a swirl to the fuel and the oxidizer in the fuel nozzle, and exhausting the fuel and the oxidizer from the fuel nozzle into a combustion zone.
Abstract translation: 公开了燃料喷嘴和操作燃烧器的方法。 该方法包括使燃料和氧化剂流过燃料喷嘴，燃料喷嘴包括内管，中间管和外管，每个都配置成使燃料或氧化剂之一流过其中。 内管，中间管或外管中的至少一个包括多个旋流叶片。 该方法还包括向燃料喷嘴中的燃料和氧化剂施加漩涡，并将燃料和氧化剂从燃料喷嘴排出到燃烧区中。
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公开(公告)号：US20150135723A1
公开(公告)日：2015-05-21
申请号：US14358134
申请日：2012-02-21
Applicant: Vladimir Vasilyevich Belyaev , Gilber Otto Kraemer , Predrag Popovic
Inventor： Vladimir Vasilyevich Belyaev , Gilber Otto Kraemer , Predrag Popovic
Abstract: A combustor nozzle includes a fuel passage that extends generally axially in the nozzle and a surface that extends radially across at least a portion of the fuel passage. A projection in the surface extends generally axially down-stream from the surface, and an indention in the surface radially surrounds the projection. An oxidant supply is in fluid communication with an oxidant passage, and the oxidant passage is radially displaced from the fuel passage and terminates at an oxidant outlet. A method of supplying a fuel to a combustor includes flowing fuel through a projection in a surface, wherein the projection extends generally axially downstream from the surface, and flowing fuel through an indention in the surface, wherein the indention radially surrounds the projection. The method further includes flowing an oxidant through an oxidant outlet that circumferentially surrounds the indention in the surface.
Abstract translation: 燃烧器喷嘴包括在喷嘴中大致轴向延伸的燃料通道和径向延伸穿过燃料通道的至少一部分的表面。 表面上的突起从表面大致轴向向下延伸，并且表面中的凹陷径向包围突起。 氧化剂供应源与氧化剂通道流体连通，并且氧化剂通道从燃料通道径向移位并终止于氧化剂出口。 向燃烧器供应燃料的方法包括使燃料流过表面中的突起，其中突出部大体轴向地从表面向下延伸，并且使燃料通过表面中的压痕流动，其中凹口径向包围突起。 该方法还包括使氧化剂流过氧化剂出口，其周向地围绕表面中的凹陷。
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公开(公告)号：US20130263605A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-10
申请号：US13438851
申请日：2012-04-04
Applicant: Abinash Baruah , Gilbert Otto Kraemer , Predrag Popovic , Arvind Venugopal Menon
Inventor： Abinash Baruah , Gilbert Otto Kraemer , Predrag Popovic , Arvind Venugopal Menon
IPC: F23R3/28
Abstract: The present application thus provides a fuel nozzle for use with one or more flows of fuel and a flow of air in a combustor. The fuel nozzle may include one or more gas fuel passages for the one or more of flows of fuel, a swirler with one or more air chambers therein surrounding the gas fuel passages, and a collar with one or more curtain slots surrounding the swirler. The flow of air is divided between a swirler flow through the air chambers and a curtain flow through the curtain slots.
Abstract translation: 因此，本申请提供了一种用于一个或多个燃料流和燃烧器中的空气流的燃料喷嘴。 燃料喷嘴可以包括用于一个或多个燃料流的一个或多个气体燃料通道，其中围绕气体燃料通道的一个或多个气室的旋流器以及围绕旋流器的一个或多个窗帘槽的套环。 空气流在通过空气室的旋流器流动和通过帘槽之间的帘子流中分开。
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公开(公告)号：US20130074504A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-28
申请号：US13240165
申请日：2011-09-22
Applicant: Abinash Baruah , Anand Prafulchandra Desai , Thangaraj Dhanasekaran , Predrag Popovic
Inventor： Abinash Baruah , Anand Prafulchandra Desai , Thangaraj Dhanasekaran , Predrag Popovic
CPC classification number: F23R3/28 , F23L7/00 , F23L2900/07002 , F23L2900/07003 , F23L2900/07009 , F23N5/003 , Y02T50/677
Abstract: A system including a controller. The controller may receive a signal indicative of an emissions level of a turbine. The controller may also generate at least one control signal. This control signal may control a split of diluent between a first and a second mixing chamber, whereby the first and the second mixing chambers are located in a fuel nozzle in the turbine.
Abstract translation: 包括控制器的系统。 控制器可以接收指示涡轮机的排放水平的信号。 控制器还可以产生至少一个控制信号。 该控制信号可以控制在第一和第二混合室之间的稀释剂的分离，由此第一和第二混合室位于涡轮机中的燃料喷嘴中。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US08365534B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-05
申请号：US13048564
申请日：2011-03-15
Applicant: Predrag Popovic , Abinash Baruah , Gilbert Otto Kraemer , William Thomas Ross
Inventor： Predrag Popovic , Abinash Baruah , Gilbert Otto Kraemer , William Thomas Ross
CPC classification number: F23R3/28 , F23C2900/07022 , F23D14/22 , F23L7/00 , F23R3/10 , F23R3/283 , F23R3/343 , F23R3/346 , F23R3/46
Abstract: A combustor includes an end cover having a nozzle. The nozzle has a front end face and a central axis. The nozzle includes a plurality of fuel passages and a plurality of oxidizer passages. The fuel passages are configured for fuel exiting the fuel passage. The fuel passages are positioned to direct fuel in a first direction, where the first direction is angled inwardly towards the center axis. The oxidizer passages are configured for having oxidizer exit the oxidizer passages. The oxidizer passages are positioned to direct oxidizer in a second direction, where the second direction is angled outwardly away from the center axis. The plurality of fuel passages and the plurality of oxidizer passages are positioned in relation to one another such that fuel is in a cross-flow arrangement with oxidizer to create a burning zone in the combustor.
Abstract translation: 燃烧器包括具有喷嘴的端盖。 喷嘴具有前端面和中心轴线。 喷嘴包括多个燃料通道和多个氧化剂通道。 燃料通道构造成用于离开燃料通道的燃料。 燃料通道被定位成在第一方向上引导燃料，其中第一方向向内朝向中心轴线倾斜。 氧化剂通道构造成使氧化剂离开氧化剂通道。 氧化剂通道定位成在第二方向上引导氧化剂，其中第二方向与中心轴向外成一定角度。 多个燃料通道和多个氧化剂通道相对于彼此定位，使得燃料与氧化剂成交叉流动布置以在燃烧器中产生燃烧区域。
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7.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08522554B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-03
申请号：US12652244
申请日：2010-01-05
Applicant: John Intile , Predrag Popovic , Lucas John Stoia
Inventor： John Intile , Predrag Popovic , Lucas John Stoia
CPC classification number: F23R3/283 , F23D2209/30 , F23D2214/00
Abstract: A secondary fuel nozzle for a turbine includes a passive purge air passageway which provides purge air to the secondary nozzle at all times that the nozzle is in operation. The passive purge air passageway draws in air from a location adjacent an upstream end of the nozzle. Because of a pressure differential between air located at the downstream end of the nozzle and air located at the upstream end of the nozzle, purge air will run through the passive purge air passageway at all times the nozzle is in operation. There is no need for a supply of compressed purge air.
Abstract translation: 用于涡轮机的次级燃料喷嘴包括被动吹扫空气通道，其在喷嘴正在运行的任何时候向次喷嘴提供吹扫空气。 被动吹扫空气通道从与喷嘴上游端相邻的位置吸入空气。 由于位于喷嘴下游端的空气和位于喷嘴上游端的空气之间的压差，净化空气将始终贯穿被动吹扫空气通道，喷头始终处于运行状态。 不需要供应压缩的吹扫空气。
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公开(公告)号：US20120266604A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-25
申请号：US13449695
申请日：2012-04-18
Applicant: Predrag Popovic , Gilbert Otto Kraemer , William Thomas Ross , Vladimir Belvaev
Inventor： Predrag Popovic , Gilbert Otto Kraemer , William Thomas Ross , Vladimir Belvaev
Abstract: A fuel nozzle and a method for operating a combustor are disclosed. The method includes flowing a fuel and an oxidizer through a fuel nozzle, the fuel nozzle comprising an inner tube, an intermediate tube, and an outer tube each configured for flowing one of the fuel or the oxidizer therethrough. At least one of the inner tube, the intermediate tube, or the outer tube includes a plurality of swirler vanes. The method further includes imparting a swirl to the fuel and the oxidizer in the fuel nozzle, and exhausting the fuel and the oxidizer from the fuel nozzle into a combustion zone.
Abstract translation: 公开了燃料喷嘴和操作燃烧器的方法。 该方法包括使燃料和氧化剂流过燃料喷嘴，燃料喷嘴包括内管，中间管和外管，每个都配置成使燃料或氧化剂之一流过其中。 内管，中间管或外管中的至少一个包括多个旋流叶片。 该方法还包括向燃料喷嘴中的燃料和氧化剂施加漩涡，并将燃料和氧化剂从燃料喷嘴排出到燃烧区中。
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9.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20120210717A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-23
申请号：US13031314
申请日：2011-02-21
Applicant: Abinash Baruah , Predrag Popovic
Inventor： Abinash Baruah , Predrag Popovic
CPC classification number: F23D14/70 , F23C9/00 , F23D2900/00016 , F23D2900/00018 , F23L7/00 , F23L7/007 , F23L2900/07002 , F23L2900/07005 , F23R3/286 , Y02E20/344
Abstract: A combustor is disclosed having a combustion liner defining a combustion chamber. The combustor may also include a liner cap disposed upstream of the combustion chamber. The liner cap may include a first plate and a second plate. Additionally, the combustor may include a fluid conduit extending between the first and second plates. The fluid conduit may be configured to receive fluid flowing adjacent to the first plate and inject the fluid into the combustion chamber.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种具有限定燃烧室的燃烧衬套的燃烧器。 燃烧器还可以包括设置在燃烧室上游的衬套盖。 衬套可以包括第一板和第二板。 另外，燃烧器可以包括在第一和第二板之间延伸的流体导管。 流体导管可以构造成接收邻近第一板流动的流体并将流体注入到燃烧室中。
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10.发明申请COMBUSTOR AND METHOD FOR INTRODUCING A SECONDARY FLUID INTO A FUEL NOZZLE 审中-公开用于将二次流体引入燃料喷嘴的燃烧器和方法公开(公告)号：US20120204571A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-16
申请号：US13027815
申请日：2011-02-15
Applicant: Gilbert Otto Kraemer , Jonathan Dwight Berry , Predrag Popovic
Inventor： Gilbert Otto Kraemer , Jonathan Dwight Berry , Predrag Popovic
CPC classification number: F23R3/286 , F23D14/48 , F23L7/007 , F23L2900/07002 , F23L2900/07005 , Y02E20/344
Abstract: A combustor is disclosed that includes a baffle plate and a fuel nozzle extending through the baffle plate. The combustor may also include a shroud extending from the baffle plate and surrounding at least a portion of the fuel nozzle. A passage may be defined between the shroud and an outer surface of the fuel nozzle for receiving a first fluid. Additionally, the passage may be sealed from a second fluid flowing adjacent to the shroud.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种燃烧器，其包括挡板和延伸穿过挡板的燃料喷嘴。 燃烧器还可以包括从挡板延伸并围绕燃料喷嘴的至少一部分的护罩。 可以在护罩和用于接收第一流体的燃料喷嘴的外表面之间限定通道。 此外，通道可以与邻近护罩流动的第二流体密封。
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