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公开(公告)号：US5258349A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-02
申请号：US617973
申请日：1990-11-26
CPC分类号： F23C13/00 , B01J23/44 , B01J35/0006
摘要： This invention is a graded catalyst comprising palladium and also a partial combustion process in which the fuel is partially combusted using that catalyst. The catalyst utilizes a catalytic support structure suitable for high flow rates of combustible gas mixtures through it. The catalyst is situated on the support so that in the flowing gas stream a leading portion of the support has a higher combustion activity, such as by a higher concentration of catalytic metal, than has the trailing portion. The combination of graded catalyst and support provides a low "light off" temperature for the combustible gas (only a low preheat temperature is needed to cause the combustion reaction to begin) and yet does not cause "hot spots" to occur because of excess activity. The combustion gas produced by the catalytic process may be at a temperature below the adiabatic combustive temperature, may be used at that temperature, or fed to other combustion stages for further use in a gas turbine, furnace, boiler, or the like.
摘要翻译： 本发明是一种包含钯的分级催化剂，也是使用该催化剂将燃料部分燃烧的部分燃烧过程。 该催化剂使用适合于通过其的可燃气体混合物的高流速的催化支撑结构。 催化剂位于载体上，使得在流动的气流中，载体的引导部分具有比具有后部的更高的燃烧活性，例如通过较高浓度的催化金属。 分级催化剂和载体的组合为可燃气体提供低的“轻度关闭”温度（仅需要低预热温度才能使燃烧反应开始），并且不会由于过量的活性而引起“热点” 。 通过催化过程产生的燃烧气体可能处于低于绝热燃烧温度的温度，可以在该温度下使用，或者进料到其它燃烧阶段，以进一步用于燃气轮机，炉，锅炉等。
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2.发明授权Graded palladium-containing partial combustion catalyst and a process for using it 失效分级含钯部分燃烧催化剂及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US5248251A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-28
申请号：US856462
申请日：1992-03-24
CPC分类号： F23C13/00 , B01J23/44 , B01J35/0006
摘要： This invention is a graded catalyst comprising palladium and also a partial combustion process in which the fuel is partially combusted using that catalyst. The catalyst utilizes a catalytic support structure suitable for high flow rates of combustible gas mixtures through it. The catalyst is situated on the support so that in the flowing gas stream a leading portion of the support has a higher combustion activity, such as by a higher concentration of catalytic metal, than has the trailing portion. The combination of graded catalyst and support provides a low "light off" temperature for the combustible gas (only a low preheat temperature is needed to cause the combustion reaction to begin) and yet does not cause "hot spots" to occur because of excess activity. The combustion gas produced by the catalytic process may be at a temperature below the adiabatic combustive temperature, may be used at that temperature, or fed to other combustion stages for further use in a gas turbine, furnace, boiler, or the like.
摘要翻译： 本发明是一种包含钯的分级催化剂，也是使用该催化剂将燃料部分燃烧的部分燃烧过程。 该催化剂使用适合于通过其的可燃气体混合物的高流速的催化支撑结构。 催化剂位于载体上，使得在流动的气流中，载体的引导部分具有比具有后部的更高的燃烧活性，例如通过较高浓度的催化金属。 分级催化剂和载体的组合为可燃气体提供低的“轻度关闭”温度（仅需要低预热温度才能使燃烧反应开始），并且不会由于过量活性而引起“热点” 。 通过催化过程产生的燃烧气体可能处于低于绝热燃烧温度的温度，可以在该温度下使用，或者进料到其它燃烧阶段，以进一步用于燃气轮机，炉，锅炉等。
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公开(公告)号：US5250489A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-05
申请号：US617974
申请日：1990-11-26
申请人： Ralph A. Dalla Betta , Fabio H. Ribeiro , Toru Shoji , Kazunori Tsurumi , Nobuyasu Ezawa , Sarento G. Nickolas
发明人： Ralph A. Dalla Betta , Fabio H. Ribeiro , Toru Shoji , Kazunori Tsurumi , Nobuyasu Ezawa , Sarento G. Nickolas
IPC分类号： B01J21/04 , B01D53/86 , B01J21/06 , B01J21/08 , B01J23/42 , B01J23/44 , B01J35/04 , F01N3/28 , B01J23/40 , B01J23/46
CPC分类号： B01J21/066 , B01D53/8628 , B01J23/42 , B01J23/44 , B01J35/04 , F01N3/281 , B01J21/063 , F01N2330/02 , F01N2330/32
摘要： This invention is a catalyst structure having integral heat exchange surfaces and a method for using the structure in highly exothermic processes, such as a combustion process, while maintaining the catalyst and the structure wall at a temperature below the adiabatic combustion temperature.
摘要翻译： 本发明是一种具有整体热交换面的催化剂结构以及在高温放热过程如燃烧过程中使用该结构的方法，同时将催化剂和结构壁保持在绝热燃烧温度以下的温度。
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公开(公告)号：US5511972A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-30
申请号：US371561
申请日：1995-01-11
CPC分类号： B01D53/8628 , B01J23/38 , B01J23/44 , B01J37/0225
摘要： This invention is both a partial combustion process in which the fuel is partially combusted using specific catalysts and catalytic structures and also a catalyst structure for use in the process. The choice of catalysts and supports solves problems in the art dealing with the stability of the overall catalyst structure and ease of catalyst operation. The catalyst structure is stable due to its comparatively low operating temperature, has a low temperature at which catalytic combustion begins, and yet is not susceptible to temperature "runaway". The combustion gas produced by the catalytic process typically is below the autocombustive temperature for the gas mixture; the gas may be used at that temperature, or fed to other combustion stages for ultimate use in a gas turbine, furnace, boiler, or the like.
摘要翻译： 本发明既是部分燃烧过程，其中使用特定的催化剂和催化结构将燃料部分燃烧，也是用于该方法的催化剂结构。 催化剂和载体的选择解决了现有技术中处理整个催化剂结构的稳定性和易于催化剂操作的问题。 催化剂结构由于其相对低的操作温度是稳定的，催化燃烧开始的温度低，而且不易受温度“失控”的影响。 由催化过程产生的燃烧气体通常低于气体混合物的自燃温度; 可以在该温度下使用气体，或者将其供给到燃气轮机，炉，锅炉等中最终使用的其它燃烧级。
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5326253A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-05
申请号：US617975
申请日：1990-11-26
CPC分类号： B01D53/8628 , B01J23/38 , B01J23/44 , B01J37/0225
摘要： This invention is both a partial combustion process in which the fuel is partially combusted using specific catalysts and catalytic structures and also a catalyst structure for use in the process. The choice of catalysts and supports solves problems in the art dealing with the stability of the overall catalyst structure and ease of catalyst operation. The catalyst structure is stable due to its comparatively low operating temperature, has a low temperature at which catalytic combustion begins, and yet is not susceptible to temperature "runaway". The combustion gas produced by the catalytic process typically is below the autocombustive temperature for the gas mixture; the gas may be used at that temperature, or fed to other combustion stages for ultimate use in a gas turbine, furnace, boiler, or the like.
摘要翻译： 本发明既是部分燃烧过程，其中使用特定的催化剂和催化结构将燃料部分燃烧，也是用于该方法的催化剂结构。 催化剂和载体的选择解决了现有技术中处理整个催化剂结构的稳定性和易于催化剂操作的问题。 催化剂结构由于其相对低的操作温度是稳定的，催化燃烧开始的温度低，而且不易受温度“失控”的影响。 由催化过程产生的燃烧气体通常低于气体混合物的自燃温度; 可以在该温度下使用气体，或者将其供给到燃气轮机，炉，锅炉等中最终使用的其它燃烧级。
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6.发明授权Partial combustion catalyst of palladium on a zirconia support and a process for using it 失效钯在氧化锆载体上的部分燃烧催化剂及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US5259754A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-09
申请号：US617979
申请日：1990-11-26
CPC分类号： B01D53/8628 , B01J23/38 , B01J23/44 , B01J37/0225 , F01N2330/02
摘要： This invention is a catalyst comprising palladium on a support containing zirconium and a partial combustion process in which the fuel is partially combusted using that catalyst. The choice of catalysts and supports solves a problem dealing with the long term stability of palladium as a partial combustion catalyst. The catalyst structure is stable in operation, has a comparatively low operating temperature, has a low temperature at which oxidation begins, and yet is not susceptible to temperature "runaway". The combustion gas produced by the catalytic process typically is at a temperature below the autocombustive temperature and may be used at that temperature or it may be fed to other combustion stages for further use in a gas turbine, furnace, boiler, or the like.
摘要翻译： 本发明是一种催化剂，其包含在含有锆的载体上的钯和部分燃烧方法，其中使用该催化剂将燃料部分燃烧。 催化剂和载体的选择解决了作为部分燃烧催化剂的钯的长期稳定性的问题。 催化剂结构在运行中稳定，工作温度较低，氧化开始时温度低，但不易受温度“溢流”影响。 通过催化过程产生的燃烧气体通常处于低于自燃温度的温度，并且可以在该温度下使用，或者可以将其供给到其他燃烧阶段，以进一步用于燃气轮机，炉，锅炉等。
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公开(公告)号：US5183401A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-02
申请号：US618301
申请日：1990-11-26
申请人： Ralph A. Dalla Betta , Nobuyasu Ezawa , Kazunori Tsurumi , James C. Schlatter , Sarento G. Nickolas
发明人： Ralph A. Dalla Betta , Nobuyasu Ezawa , Kazunori Tsurumi , James C. Schlatter , Sarento G. Nickolas
CPC分类号： F23C13/00 , F23C6/045 , F23C2900/13002
摘要： This invention is a comparatively high pressure combustion process having a two stages in which a fuel is stepwise combusted using specific catalysts and catalytic structures and, optionally, having a final homogeneous combustion zone. The choice of catalysts and the use of specific structures, including those employing integral heat exchange, results in an overall catalyst structure which is stable due to its comparatively low temperature. The product combustion gas is at a temperature suitable for use in a gas turbine, furnace, boiler, or the like, but has low NO.sub.x content.
摘要翻译： 本发明是具有两个阶段的比较高压的燃烧过程，其中使用特定催化剂和催化结构逐步燃烧燃料，并且任选地具有最终均匀的燃烧区。 催化剂的选择和特定结构的使用，包括采用整体热交换的结构，导致总体催化剂结构由于其相对较低的温度而稳定。 产品燃烧气体处于适用于燃气轮机，炉，锅炉等的温度，但NOx含量低。
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公开(公告)号：US5425632A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-20
申请号：US88614
申请日：1993-07-06
CPC分类号： F23C13/00 , F23C6/045 , F23C2900/13002
摘要： This invention is a process for catalytically burning a combustible mixture of a fuel and an oxygen-containing gas. In particular, the invention is a process for producing a combustion gas at a selected temperature, preferably between 1050.degree. C. and 1700.degree. C., by introducing all of the fuel necessary to attain that temperature to a combustion catalyst, partially combusting the combustible within the combustion catalyst, and homogeneously combusting the remainder of the fuel outside the catalyst. By controlling the temperature within the catalyst, deterioration of that catalyst is prevented.
摘要翻译： 本发明是用于催化燃烧燃料和含氧气体的可燃混合物的方法。 特别地，本发明是一种在选定的温度，优选在1050℃至1700℃之间生产燃烧气体的方法，通过将达到该温度所需的所有燃料引入燃烧催化剂，将燃烧气体部分燃烧 在燃烧催化剂内部，并且使剩余的燃料均匀地燃烧在催化剂外部。 通过控制催化剂内的温度，可以防止催化剂的劣化。
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公开(公告)号：US5281128A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-25
申请号：US617977
申请日：1990-11-26
CPC分类号： F23C13/00 , F23C6/045 , F23C2900/13002
摘要： This invention is a combustion process having a series of stages in which the fuel is stepwise combusted using specific catalysts and catalytic structures and, optionally, a final homogeneous combustion zone. The choice of catalysts and the use of specific structures, including those employing integral heat exchange, results in a catalyst support which is stable due to its comparatively low temperature and yet the product combustion gas is at a temperature suitable for use in a gas turbine, furnace, boiler, or the like, but has low NO.sub.x content.
摘要翻译： 本发明是一种具有一系列阶段的燃烧过程，其中使用特定催化剂和催化结构以及任选的最终的均匀燃烧区逐步燃烧燃料。 催化剂的选择和特定结构的使用，包括采用整体热交换的结构，导致催化剂载体由于其相对较低的温度而稳定，而产物燃烧气体处于适合用于燃气轮机的温度， 炉，锅炉等，但NOx含量低。
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10.发明授权Multistage process for combusting fuel mixtures using oxide catalysts in the hot stage 失效在热阶段使用氧化物催化剂燃烧燃料混合物的多级方法
公开(公告)号：US5232357A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-03
申请号：US617980
申请日：1990-11-26
CPC分类号： F23C13/00 , F23C6/045 , F23C2900/13002
摘要： This invention is a combustion process having a series of stages in which the fuel is combusted stepwise using specific catalysts (desirably palladium-bearing catalysts in the first two zones and metal and oxygen-bearing catalysts in the hot catalytic zone) and catalytic structures and, optionally, a final homogeneous combustion zone. The choice of catalysts and the use of specific structures, including those employing integral heat exchange, results in a catalyst support which is stable due to its comparatively low temperature and yet the product combustion gas is at a temperature suitable for use in a gas turbine, furnace, boiler, or the like, but has low NO.sub.x content.
摘要翻译： 本发明是具有一系列阶段的燃烧方法，其中使用特定催化剂（期望在前两个区域中为钯载体催化剂，在热催化区域中为含金属和含氧催化剂）和催化结构逐步燃烧燃料， 可选地，最终的均匀燃烧区。 催化剂的选择和特定结构的使用，包括采用整体热交换的结构，导致催化剂载体由于其相对较低的温度而稳定，而产物燃烧气体处于适合用于燃气轮机的温度， 炉，锅炉等，但NOx含量低。
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