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    Organic light emitting diode devices with improved luminance efficiency
    1.
    发明授权
    Organic light emitting diode devices with improved luminance efficiency 有权
    有机发光二极管器件具有改善的发光效率

    公开(公告)号：US06720090B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-04-13

    申请号：US09753091

    申请日：2001-01-02

    申请人： Ralph H. Young ,  Jianmin Shi ,  Ching W. Tang

    发明人： Ralph H. Young ,  Jianmin Shi ,  Ching W. Tang

    IPC分类号： H05B3314

    CPC分类号： H01L51/0073 ,  C09K11/06 ,  C09K2211/1003 ,  C09K2211/1011 ,  H01L51/0051 ,  H01L51/0052 ,  H01L51/006 ,  H01L51/5012 ,  H01L2251/5384 ,  Y10S428/917

    摘要： An organic light emitting device includes a substrate, an anode and a cathode disposed over the substrate; a luminescent layer disposed between the anode and the cathode wherein the luminescent layer includes a host and at least one dopant; the host of the luminescent layer being selected to include a solid organic material comprising a mixture of at least two components wherein the first component of the mixture is an organic compound that is capable of transporting both electrons and holes and that is substantially non-polar; and the second component of the mixture is an organic compound that is more polar than the first component; and the dopant of the luminescent layer being selected to produce light from the light emitting device.

    摘要翻译： 有机发光器件包括衬底，阳极和设置在衬底上的阴极; 设置在阳极和阴极之间的发光层，其中发光层包括主体和至少一种掺杂剂; 发光层的主体被选择为包括包含至少两种组分的混合物的固体有机材料，其中混合物的第一组分是能够传输电子和空穴两者并且基本上是非极性的有机化合物; 并且混合物的第二组分是比第一组分更极性的有机化合物; 并且选择发光层的掺杂剂以产生来自发光器件的光。

    Photoreceptor with polynuclear bisoxazole or bisthizole
    3.
    发明授权
    Photoreceptor with polynuclear bisoxazole or bisthizole 失效
    具有多核双恶唑或双硫唑酸的光感受器

    公开(公告)号：US4927726A

    公开(公告)日：1990-05-22

    申请号：US232974

    申请日：1988-08-17

    申请人： Michael Scozzafava ,  Ching W. Tang ,  Ralph H. Young

    发明人： Michael Scozzafava ,  Ching W. Tang ,  Ralph H. Young

    IPC分类号： G03G5/06

    CPC分类号： G03G5/067 ,  G03G5/0614 ,  G03G5/0661

    摘要： Disclosed is a photoreceptor comprising at least one substantially non-charge-injecting contact in a charge-collecting relationship with a solid phase consisting essentially of a compound having the general formula ##STR1## where each R is independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl from C.sub.1 to C.sub.8, aryl from C.sub.6 to C.sub.14, one or more fused benzene rings formed by adjacent R groups, halogen, cyano, and alkoxy from C.sub.1 to C.sub.8, each X is independently selected from S and O, and R.sub.1 is a conjugated bridging group. Also disclosed is a method of making that photoreceptor.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种感光体，其包含与固相基本上由具有通式“IMAGE”的化合物组成的电荷收集关系中的至少一个基本上非电荷注入的接触，其中每个R独立地选自氢， C8，C6〜C14的芳基，C1〜C8相邻的R基，卤素，氰基和烷氧基形成的一个或多个稠合苯环，X独立地选自S和O，R1是共轭桥连基。 还公开了制造感光体的方法。

    Organic electroluminescent devices with additive
    4.
    发明授权
    Organic electroluminescent devices with additive 有权
    具有添加剂的有机电致发光器件

    公开(公告)号：US07374828B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-05-20

    申请号：US10729737

    申请日：2003-12-05

    申请人： Marina E. Kondakova ,  Ralph H. Young

    发明人： Marina E. Kondakova ,  Ralph H. Young

    IPC分类号： H01L51/50

    CPC分类号： H01L51/5016 ,  H01L51/0059 ,  H01L51/0071 ,  H01L51/0081 ,  H01L51/0085 ,  H01L2251/308 ,  Y10S428/917

    摘要： Disclosed is an electroluminescent device comprising a cathode and an anode and, located therebetween, a light-emitting layer (LEL) comprising a phosphorescent guest material, a hole- and electron-transporting host material, and an efficiency-enhancing material having an ionization potential lower than that of the host material and a triplet energy level that is lower than that of the phosphorescent guest material by no more than 0.2 eV. Such a device provides useful light emission features.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种电致发光器件，其包括阴极和阳极，并且位于其间，包含磷光客体材料，空穴和电子传输基质材料的发光层（LEL）和具有电离电位的效率增强材料 低于主体材料的三重态能级，低于磷光客体材料的三重态能级不超过0.2eV。 这种装置提供有用的发光特征。

    OLED electron-injecting layer
    6.
    发明授权
    OLED electron-injecting layer 有权
    OLED电子注入层

    公开(公告)号：US07629741B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-12-08

    申请号：US11124300

    申请日：2005-05-06

    申请人： Liang-Sheng Liao ,  Wojciech K. Slusarek ,  Michele L. Ricks ,  Ralph H. Young ,  Dustin L. Comfort

    发明人： Liang-Sheng Liao ,  Wojciech K. Slusarek ,  Michele L. Ricks ,  Ralph H. Young ,  Dustin L. Comfort

    IPC分类号： H01L51/54

    CPC分类号： H01L51/0051 ,  H01L51/0053 ,  H01L51/0067 ,  H01L51/0071 ,  H01L51/5052 ,  H01L51/5092 ,  Y10S428/917 ,  Y10T428/24942

    摘要： An OLED includes an anode, a light-emitting layer disposed over the anode, and a first electron-injecting layer disposed over the light-emitting layer, wherein the first electron-injecting layer includes at least one organic host material having a reduction potential less than −1.0 V vs. a Saturated Calomel Electrode and at least one dopant material capable of reducing the organic host material. The OLED also includes a second electron-injecting layer disposed in contact with the first electron-injecting layer, wherein the second electron-injecting layer includes at least one organic material having a reduction potential greater than −1.0 V vs. a Saturated Calomel Electrode, and a cathode disposed over the second electron-injecting layer.

    摘要翻译： OLED包括阳极，设置在阳极上的发光层和设置在发光层上的第一电子注入层，其中第一电子注入层包括至少一种具有还原电位的有机主体材料 比-1.0V对饱和马氏体电极和能够还原有机主体材料的至少一种掺杂剂材料。 OLED还包括与第一电子注入层接触设置的第二电子注入层，其中第二电子注入层包括至少一种与饱和碳酸钙电极相比具有大于-1.0V的还原电位的有机材料， 以及设置在第二电子注入层上的阴极。

    Organic electroluminescent device having a stabilizing dopant in a hole-transport layer or in an electron-transport layer distant from the emission layer
    8.
    发明授权
    Organic electroluminescent device having a stabilizing dopant in a hole-transport layer or in an electron-transport layer distant from the emission layer 有权
    在空穴传输层或远离发射层的电子传输层中具有稳定掺杂剂的有机电致发光器件

    公开(公告)号：US06692846B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-02-17

    申请号：US10176026

    申请日：2002-06-20

    申请人： Tukaram K. Hatwar ,  Ralph H. Young

    发明人： Tukaram K. Hatwar ,  Ralph H. Young

    IPC分类号： H05B3314

    CPC分类号： H01L51/5048 ,  H01L51/002 ,  H01L51/0052 ,  H01L51/0059 ,  H01L51/0062 ,  H01L51/5012 ,  H01L51/5088 ,  Y10S428/917 ,  Y10T428/26

    摘要： An organic electroluminescent device includes a substrate; an anode and a cathode positioned relative to the substrate; an emission layer disposed between the anode and the cathode; a hole-transport layer disposed between the anode and the emission layer; and an electron-transport layer disposed between the cathode and the emission layer. The hole-transport layer includes two or more sublayers, one sublayer containing a stabilizing dopant, and the sublayer adjacent to the emission layer containing no stabilizing dopant. Alternatively or in addition, the electron-transport layer includes two or more sublayers, one sublayer containing a stabilizing dopant, and the sublayer adjacent to the emission layer containing no stabilizing dopant. The stabilizing dopant includes rubrene or derivatives thereof.

    摘要翻译： 有机电致发光器件包括：衬底; 相对于衬底定位的阳极和阴极; 布置在阳极和阴极之间的发射层; 设置在阳极和发射层之间的空穴传输层; 以及设置在阴极和发射层之间的电子传输层。 空穴传输层包括两个或更多个子层，一个子层含有稳定掺杂剂，以及与不含稳定掺杂剂的发射层相邻的子层。 或者或另外，电子传输层包括两个或更多个子层，一个子层包含稳定掺杂剂，以及与不含稳定掺杂剂的发射层相邻的子层。 稳定掺杂剂包括红荧烯或其衍生物。