Method for spatially filtering signals representing formation and
channel echoes in a borehole environment
    1.
    发明授权
    Method for spatially filtering signals representing formation and channel echoes in a borehole environment 失效
    用于在井眼环境中空间滤波表示地层和声道回波的信号的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5274604A

    公开(公告)日:1993-12-28

    申请号:US960524

    申请日:1992-10-13

    IPC分类号: G01V1/50 G01V1/40

    CPC分类号: G01V1/50

    摘要: A method and apparatus for spatially filtering a signal set to enhance interface echoes representing a borehole configuration. The spatial filtering technique provides information regarding the various interfaces formed between materials in the borehole environment, as well as thicknesses of the various materials present in the borehole. Further, the presence of channels formed during the cementing procedure are detected.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于空间滤波信号集以增强表示井眼配置的接口回波的方法和装置。 空间滤波技术提供了有关钻孔环境中材料之间形成的各种界面的信息以及钻孔中存在的各种材料的厚度。 此外,检测在固井过程中形成的通道的存在。

    Low power charge pump regulating circuit
    2.
    发明授权
    Low power charge pump regulating circuit 有权
    低功率电荷泵调节电路

    公开(公告)号:US06566847B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-05-20

    申请号:US10207550

    申请日:2002-07-29

    IPC分类号: G05F146

    CPC分类号: G05F1/46

    摘要: A charge pump voltage regulating circuit which uses a constant current generator and a second current generator, controlled by the output voltage of the charge pump circuit. The current from the constant current generator is divided between the input to a current controlled oscillator and the second current generator. When the output voltage of the charge pump circuit increases the current in the second current generator increases, the current flowing into the current controlled oscillator decreases, the frequency of the clock signals supplied to the charge pump circuit decreases, and the output voltage of the charge pump circuit decreases. When the output voltage of the charge pump circuit decreases the current in the second current generator decreases, the current flowing into the current controlled oscillator increases, the frequency of the clock signals supplied to the charge pump circuit increases, and the output voltage of the charge pump circuit increases.

    摘要翻译: 电荷泵电压调节电路,其使用由电荷泵电路的输出电压控制的恒定电流发生器和第二电流发生器。 来自恒流发生器的电流在电流控制振荡器的输入和第二电流发生器之间分配。 当电荷泵电路的输出电压增加时,第二电流发生器中的电流增加,流入电流控制振荡器的电流减小,提供给电荷泵电路的时钟信号的频率降低,并且电荷的输出电压 泵电路减少。 当电荷泵电路的输出电压降低时,第二电流发生器中的电流减小,流入电流控制振荡器的电流增加,提供给电荷泵电路的时钟信号的频率增加,并且电荷的输出电压 泵电路增加。

    Methods for particle reduction in semiconductor processing

    公开(公告)号:US09721783B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-08-01

    申请号:US13371185

    申请日:2012-02-10

    IPC分类号: H01L21/02 H01L21/027

    摘要: Methods for removing particles from a wafer for photolithography. A method is provided including providing a semiconductor wafer; attaching a polyimide layer to a backside of the semiconductor wafer; and performing an etch on an active surface of the semiconductor wafer; wherein particles that impinge on the backside during the etch are captured by the polyimide layer. In another method, includes attaching a layer of polyimide film to a backside of a semiconductor wafer; dry etching a material on an active surface of the semiconductor wafer; depositing of an additional layer of material on the active surface of the semiconductor wafer; removing the layer of polyimide film from the backside of the semiconductor wafer; patterning the layer of material using an immersion photolithography process to expose a photoresist on the active surface of the wafer; and repeating the attaching, dry etching, depositing, removing and patterning steps.

    Stepped light guide
    4.
    发明授权
    Stepped light guide 失效
    步进光导

    公开(公告)号:US07493010B1

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-17

    申请号:US12077683

    申请日:2008-03-20

    IPC分类号: G02B6/10

    CPC分类号: G02B6/0048

    摘要: A stepped light guide has an incident surface, an emitting surface and a stepped reflecting structure. The emitting surface is adjacent to the incident surface. The stepped reflecting structure is adjacent to the incident surface, faces the emitting surface and has a proximal end, a distal end, multiple planar surfaces and multiple inclined surfaces. The proximal end is adjacent to the incident surface. The distal end is opposite to the proximal end. The planar surfaces are parallel to and separated from the emitting surface by a depth, the depth being gradually reduced from the proximal end to the distal end. The inclined surfaces are formed between every two adjacent planar surfaces. The light guide effectively changes a linear or point light source into a surface light source having uniform illumination.

    摘要翻译: 台阶光导具有入射面,发射面和台阶反射结构。 发射表面与入射表面相邻。 台阶反射结构邻近入射表面,面向发射表面,并具有近端,远端,多个平面表面和多个倾斜表面。 近端与入射面相邻。 远端与近端相对。 平坦表面平行于发射表面并与发射表面分离深度,深度从近端逐渐减小到远端。 倾斜表面形成在每两个相邻的平面之间。 光导有效地将线性或点光源改变成具有均匀照明的表面光源。

    Methods for Particle Reduction in Semiconductor Processing
    5.
    发明申请
    Methods for Particle Reduction in Semiconductor Processing 有权
    半导体处理中减少粒子的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130210233A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-15

    申请号:US13371185

    申请日:2012-02-10

    IPC分类号: H01L21/308

    摘要: Methods for removing particles from a wafer for photolithography. A method is provided including providing a semiconductor wafer; attaching a polyimide layer to a backside of the semiconductor wafer; and performing an etch on an active surface of the semiconductor wafer; wherein particles that impinge on the backside during the etch are captured by the polyimide layer. In another method, includes attaching a layer of polyimide film to a backside of a semiconductor wafer; dry etching a material on an active surface of the semiconductor wafer; depositing of an additional layer of material on the active surface of the semiconductor wafer; removing the layer of polyimide film from the backside of the semiconductor wafer; patterning the layer of material using an immersion photolithography process to expose a photoresist on the active surface of the wafer; and repeating the attaching, dry etching, depositing, removing and patterning steps.

    摘要翻译: 用于从用于光刻的晶片去除颗粒的方法。 提供了一种提供半导体晶片的方法; 将聚酰亚胺层附着到所述半导体晶片的背面; 以及对半导体晶片的有源表面进行蚀刻; 其中在蚀刻期间撞击在背面上的颗粒被聚酰亚胺层捕获。 在另一种方法中,包括将聚酰亚胺膜层附着到半导体晶片的背面; 干蚀刻半导体晶片的有源表面上的材料; 在半导体晶片的有源表面上沉积附加的材料层; 从半导体晶片的背面去除聚酰亚胺膜层; 使用浸没光刻工艺图案化材料层以暴露晶片的有源表面上的光致抗蚀剂; 并重复附着,干蚀刻,沉积,去除和图案化步骤。

    DIAPER HAVING A WETNESS DETECTOR, SYSTEM THEREOF AND WETNESS DETECTING METHOD
    6.
    发明申请
    DIAPER HAVING A WETNESS DETECTOR, SYSTEM THEREOF AND WETNESS DETECTING METHOD 有权
    具有湿度检测仪的系统及其湿度检测方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130018231A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-17

    申请号:US13242797

    申请日:2011-09-23

    IPC分类号: A61B5/20 A61B5/00 A61F13/42

    CPC分类号: A61F13/42 A61F2013/424

    摘要: A diaper having wetness detectors, a system thereof and a wetness detecting method are adapted to detect the excreting status of an animal. The diaper includes a first set of contacts and a second set of contacts which are constituted by conductive material. The first set of contacts and the second set of contacts are respectively disposed on proximal and distal area of the diaper corresponding to the excretory organ of the animal. A detecting circuit detects the electrical property of the first set of contacts and the second set of contacts and then determines the excretion status of the animal to be a reference for a caregiver.

    摘要翻译: 具有湿度检测器的尿布,其系统和湿度检测方法适于检测动物的排泄状态。 尿布包括由导电材料构成的第一组触点和第​​二组触点。 第一组触点和第​​二组触点分别设置在对应于动物的排泄器官的尿布的近端和远端区域上。 检测电路检测第一组触点和第​​二组触点的电气特性,然后确定动物的排泄状态作为照顾者的参考。

    Diaper having a wetness detector, system thereof and wetness detecting method
    7.
    发明授权
    Diaper having a wetness detector, system thereof and wetness detecting method 有权
    尿布具有湿度检测器,其系统和湿度检测方法

    公开(公告)号:US08975465B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-10

    申请号:US13242797

    申请日:2011-09-23

    IPC分类号: A61F13/15

    CPC分类号: A61F13/42 A61F2013/424

    摘要: A diaper having wetness detectors, a system thereof and a wetness detecting method are adapted to detect the excreting status of an animal. The diaper includes a first set of contacts and a second set of contacts which are constituted by conductive material. The first set of contacts and the second set of contacts are respectively disposed on proximal and distal area of the diaper corresponding to the excretory organ of the animal. A detecting circuit detects the electrical property of the first set of contacts and the second set of contacts and then determines the excretion status of the animal to be a reference for a caregiver.

    摘要翻译: 具有湿度检测器的尿布,其系统和湿度检测方法适于检测动物的排泄状态。 尿布包括由导电材料构成的第一组触点和第​​二组触点。 第一组触点和第​​二组触点分别设置在对应于动物的排泄器官的尿布的近端和远端区域上。 检测电路检测第一组触点和第​​二组触点的电气特性,然后确定动物的排泄状态作为照顾者的参考。