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1.再颁专利Rotary cutter bed harvester with non-auger conveying means for outboard cutters 有权旋转切割机收割机，带有非螺旋输送装置，用于舷外切割机公开(公告)号：USRE40614E1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-06
申请号：US10765031
申请日：2004-01-26
CPC分类号： A01D34/667 , Y10S56/06 , Y10S56/11
摘要： A crop harvester of the rotary cutter bed type has a series of rotary cutters extending across the path of travel of the machine and rotatable about individual upright axes. The cutter bed extends in opposite directions beyond the ends of a central discharge opening to the conditioner rolls. Cutters located outboard of the opening direct cut crop materials along the front of the cutter bed until the opposite extremities of the discharge openings are reached, whereupon pairs of cooperating, oppositely rotating cutters in front of the opening function to propel the crop material rearwardly with the main flow of cut materials. Alternative forms of conveying means are provided in association with the outboard cutters for moving the cut crop centrally without the use of augers or other additional gathering mechanism behind the row of cutters.
摘要翻译： 旋转切割床类型的收割机具有一系列旋转切割器，其横跨机器的行进路径延伸并可围绕各个直立轴线旋转。 刀床沿相反的方向延伸超过中心排放口的端部到调理辊。 在开口的外侧的切割器直接切割作物材料，沿着切割床的前部直到达到排出口的相对末端，于是在开口前面的成对的相对旋转的切割器功能将后退的作物材料向后推动 主要切割材料流。 与外侧切割器相关联地提供了输送装置的替代形式，用于将切割的作物中心地移动，而不需要在切割器排后面使用螺旋钻或其它附加的收集机构。
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公开(公告)号：US5433064A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-18
申请号：US234225
申请日：1994-04-28
CPC分类号： A01D34/667 , Y10S56/06 , Y10S56/11
摘要： A crop harvester of the rotary cutter bed type has a series of rotary cutters extending across the path of travel of the machine and rotatable about individual upright axes. The cutter bed extends in opposite directions beyond the ends of a central discharge opening to the conditioner rolls. Cutters located outboard of the opening direct cut crop materials along the front of the cutter bed until the opposite extremities of the discharge openings are reached, whereupon pairs of cooperating, oppositely rotating cutters in front of the opening function to propel the crop material rearwardly with the main flow of cut materials. Alternative forms of conveying means are provided in association with the outboard cutters for moving the cut crop centrally without the use of augers or other additional gathering mechanism behind the row of cutters.
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公开(公告)号：US5463852A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-07
申请号：US234232
申请日：1994-04-28
CPC分类号： A01D34/76 , A01D34/664 , Y10S56/06 , Y10S56/11
摘要： A harvester which uses a rotary style cutter bed has a series of rotary cutters extending across the path of travel of the machine and rotatable about individual upright axes. Part of the cutter bed is a flat gear case containing a train of intermeshed spur gears that serve to distribute power between the cutters above the gear train. Each end of the gear case has a hollow, gearless extension welded thereto which supports at least one additional outboard cutter that receives its driving power exteriorally of the gear case. One embodiment uses a mechanical drive to bring power to the upright shaft of the cutter having the first spur gear so that the cutters with gears receive all their power from the driven cutter. The outboard cutters not having gears are driven by exterior, over-the-top drive mechanism coupled with the shafts of the first and last geared cutters, such drive mechanism alternatively taking the form of timing belts with timing sheaves, chains and sprockets, gear box and universal joint couplings or a spur gear train. As an alternative to a mechanical drive, the cutter bar may utilize a pair of hydraulic motors coupled with the shafts of the first and last cutters having gears. All of the gears in the gear case remain positively enmeshed with one another in the gear train, so that the two hydraulic motors share the total load of driving the cutter bed and such loading is balanced between the two hydraulic motors, prolonging the useful life of the gears and other drive components. The added on, outboard cutters are driven over the top using timing belts, timing sheaves, universal couplings or a spur gear train.
摘要翻译： 使用旋转式切割机的收割机具有一系列旋转切割器，其横跨机器的行进路径延伸并可围绕各个直立轴线旋转。 切割机床的一部分是平坦齿轮箱，其包含一系列啮合的正齿轮，用于在齿轮系上方的切割器之间分配动力。 齿轮箱的每个端部具有焊接到其上的中空的无齿轮延伸部，其支撑至少一个额外的外侧切割器，其接收齿轮箱外部的驱动力。 一个实施例使用机械驱动器向具有第一正齿轮的切割器的立式轴驱动力，使得具有齿轮的切割器从驱动的切割器接收所有的动力。 不具有齿轮的外侧切割器由外部驱动，顶部驱动机构与第一和最后一个齿轮刀具的轴联接，这种驱动机构交替地采取带有定时滑轮，链轮和链轮的齿轮箱的同步带的形式 和万向节联轴器或正齿轮系。 作为机械驱动器的替代，切割杆可以利用与具有齿轮的第一和最后切割器的轴联接的一对液压马达。 齿轮箱中的所有齿轮在齿轮系中保持相互啮合，使得两个液压马达共享驱动切割床的总载荷，并且这两个液压马达之间的负载平衡，从而延长了使用寿命 齿轮等驱动部件。 使用同步带，定时滑轮，通用联轴器或正齿轮系，将外置的切割机从顶部驱动。
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公开(公告)号：USRE40604E1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-16
申请号：US10765030
申请日：2004-01-26
CPC分类号： A01D43/10
摘要： A mower conditioner includes a rotary style cutter bed and a pair of laterally extending crop conditioning rolls spaced rearwardly from the cutter bed. Crop flow is improved in the machine by a laterally extending conveying roller located between the cutter bed and the nip defined by the conditioning rolls. In particular, the conveying outer roller serves to lift cut crop up from the cutter bed and convey the crop rearwardly to the nip. This ensures that the cut crop moves in a steady stream from the cutter bed to the conditioning rolls, and thereby reduces the risk of cut crop being thrown forwardly by the cutters. A downwardly open area is preferably defined between the conveying roller and the cutter bed to provide a space through which dirt and debris can drop out of the machine. The conveying roller preferably has a rotational axis that is lower than the rotational axis of the lower conditioning roll and generally vertically aligned with the substantially planar cutting zone defined by the cutter bed.
摘要翻译： 割草机调节器包括旋转式切割机床和与切割机床向后间隔开的一对横向延伸的作物调节辊。 通过位于切割床和由调理辊限定的辊隙之间的横向延伸的输送辊，机器中的作物流动得到改善。 具体地，输送外辊用于从切割床上提起切割的切割物并将作物向后输送到辊隙。 这确保切割的作物以稳定的流动从切割器床移动到调理辊，从而降低切割机向前抛出的切割作业的风险。 优选地，在输送辊和切割床之间限定向下开放的区域，以提供空间，污物和碎屑可以通过该空间从机器中脱落。 输送辊优选地具有比下调节辊的旋转轴线低的旋转轴线，并且大致垂直地与由切割床限定的基本上平面的切割区域对齐。
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公开(公告)号：USRE40611E1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-30
申请号：US10765029
申请日：2004-01-26
IPC分类号： A01D34/66
CPC分类号： A01D34/76 , A01D34/664 , Y10S56/06 , Y10S56/11
摘要： A harvester which uses a rotary style cutter bed has a series of rotary cutters extending across the path of travel of the machine and rotatable about individual upright axes. Part of the cutter bed is a flat gear case containing a train of intermeshed spur gears that serve to distribute power between the cutters above the gear train. Each end of the gear case has a hollow, gearless extension welded thereto which supports at least one additional outboard cutter that receives its driving power exteriorally of the gear case. One embodiment uses a mechanical drive to bring power to the upright shaft of the cutter having the first spur gear so that the cutters with gears receive all their power from the driven cutter. The outboard cutters not having gears are driven by exterior, over-the-top drive mechanism coupled with the shafts of the first and last geared cutters, such drive mechanism alternatively taking the form of timing belts with timing sheaves, chains and sprockets, gear box and universal joint couplings or a spur gear train. As an alternative to a mechanical drive, the cutter bar may utilize a pair of hydraulic motors coupled with the shafts of the first and last cutters having gears. All of the gears in the gear case remain positively enmeshed with one another in the gear train, so that the two hydraulic motors share the total load of driving the cutter bed and such loading is balanced between the two hydraulic motors, prolonging the useful life of the gears and other drive components. The added on, outboard cutters are driven over the top using timing belts, timing sheaves, universal couplings or a spur gear train.
摘要翻译： 使用旋转式切割机的收割机具有一系列旋转切割器，其横跨机器的行进路径延伸并可围绕各个直立轴线旋转。 切割机床的一部分是平坦齿轮箱，其包含一系列啮合的正齿轮，用于在齿轮系上方的切割器之间分配动力。 齿轮箱的每个端部具有焊接到其上的中空的无齿轮延伸部，其支撑至少一个额外的外侧切割器，其接收齿轮箱外部的驱动力。 一个实施例使用机械驱动器向具有第一正齿轮的切割器的立式轴驱动力，使得具有齿轮的切割器从驱动的切割器接收所有的动力。 不具有齿轮的外侧切割器由外部驱动，顶部驱动机构与第一和最后一个齿轮刀具的轴联接，这种驱动机构交替地采取带有定时滑轮，链轮和链轮的齿轮箱的同步带的形式 和万向节联轴器或正齿轮系。 作为机械驱动器的替代，切割杆可以利用与具有齿轮的第一和最后切割器的轴联接的一对液压马达。 齿轮箱中的所有齿轮在齿轮系中保持相互啮合，使得两个液压马达共享驱动切割床的总载荷，并且这两个液压马达之间的负载平衡，从而延长了使用寿命 齿轮等驱动部件。 使用同步带，定时滑轮，通用联轴器或正齿轮系，将外置的切割机从顶部驱动。
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公开(公告)号：US6158201A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-12
申请号：US153290
申请日：1998-09-15
CPC分类号： A01D43/10
摘要： A mower conditioner includes a rotary style cutter bed and a pair of laterally extending crop conditioning rolls spaced rearwardly from the cutter bed. Crop flow is improved in the machine by a laterally extending conveying roller located between the cutter bed and the nip defined by the conditioning rolls. In particular, the conveying roller serves to lift cut crop up from the cutter bed and convey the crop rearwardly to the nip. This ensures that the cut crop moves in a steady stream from the cutter bed to the conditioning rolls, and thereby reduces the risk of cut crop being thrown forwardly by the cutters. A downwardly open area is preferably defined between the conveying roller and the cutter bed to provide a space through which dirt and debris can drop out of the machine. The conveying roller preferably has a rotational axis that is lower than the rotational axis of the lower conditioning roll and generally vertically aligned with the substantially planar cutting zone defined by the cutter bed.
摘要翻译： 割草机调节器包括旋转式切割机床和与切割机床向后间隔开的一对横向延伸的作物调节辊。 通过位于切割床和由调理辊限定的辊隙之间的横向延伸的输送辊，机器中的作物流动得到改善。 特别地，输送辊用于从切割床上提起切割物并将作物向后输送到辊隙。 这确保切割的作物以稳定的流动从切割器床移动到调理辊，从而降低切割机向前抛出的切割作业的风险。 优选地，在输送辊和切割床之间限定向下开放的区域，以提供空间，污物和碎屑可以通过该空间从机器中脱落。 输送辊优选地具有比下调节辊的旋转轴线低的旋转轴线，并且大致垂直地与由切割床限定的基本上平面的切割区域对齐。
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公开(公告)号：US5421145A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-06
申请号：US194473
申请日：1994-02-09
CPC分类号： A01D34/668 , A01D67/005 , Y10S56/20 , Y10S56/24
摘要： The elongated cutter bed extending across the front of the harvester has a series of rotary cutting units which rotate about respective upright axes. Upright impeller cages associated with those cutter units located outside of the rear discharge opening of the header help gather cut crop toward the center of the machine for subsequent rearward delivery.
摘要翻译： 延伸穿过收割机前部的细长刀床具有一系列围绕相应直立轴线旋转的旋转切割单元。 与位于集管后排出口外侧的那些切割单元相关联的直立叶轮保持架有助于将切割作物朝向机器的中心收集，以便随后向后输送。
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公开(公告)号：US5272859A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-28
申请号：US868532
申请日：1992-04-14
CPC分类号： A01D34/668 , A01D67/005 , Y10S56/20 , Y10S56/24
摘要： A swing-tongue harvester has a hydraulically controlled pulling tongue that can be operated from the tractor seat to change the lateral position of the machine relative to the towing tractor, notwithstanding the presence of a mechanical drive line which extends along the tongue and branches down to a gearbox carried by the header for driving the operating components of the header. Telescoping steering linkage between the swing tongue and the gearbox causes the box to swing responsively with the tongue when the tongue is swung to any of its angular positions, thus keeping the input shaft of the gearbox oriented properly toward the driveline along the tongue. The connection points for the steering linkage between the tongue and the gearbox are such that a telescoping section of the driveline bridging the tongue and the input shaft of the gearbox has equal angles maintained at its universal joints at opposite ends of the telescoping section to reduce unequal loading at those locations. Specially configured impeller plates associated with the left and right, endmost rotary cutting units on the cutter bed of the header assist in proper delivery of the cut materials rearwardly into the discharge opening of the header.
摘要翻译： 摇摆式收割机具有液压控制的拉舌，其可以从拖拉机座操作，以改变机器相对牵引拖拉机的横向位置，尽管存在沿着舌部延伸并分支的机械驱动线 由头部承载的用于驱动头部的操作部件的变速箱。 摇摆舌头与齿轮箱之间的伸缩转向联动装置使得当舌头摆动到其任何角位置时，盒子随着舌头响应地摆动，从而保持齿轮箱的输入轴沿舌头朝向动力传动系。 舌和齿轮箱之间的转向连接的连接点使得桥接舌头和齿轮箱的输入轴的传动系的伸缩部分具有在其伸缩部分的相对端处的万向接头处保持相等的角度，以减少不平等 在这些位置加载。 与头部的切割床上的左右最终的旋转切割单元相关联的特定构造的叶轮板有助于将切割材料向后适当地输送到集管的排出口中。
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公开(公告)号：US5345752A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-13
申请号：US62805
申请日：1993-05-11
CPC分类号： A01D34/668 , A01D67/005 , Y10S56/20 , Y10S56/24
摘要： The harvester has a transverse cutter bed provided with a series of rotary cutting units that rotate about individual upright axes. Those cutting units located outboard of the discharge opening behind the cutting bed are provided with specially configured impeller plates that assist in the proper delivery of cut materials into the opening.
摘要翻译： 收割机具有横切刀床，其具有围绕各个直立轴线旋转的一系列旋转切割单元。 位于切割床后面的排放口外侧的切割单元设置有特殊构造的叶轮板，其有助于将切割材料适当地传送到开口中。
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10.发明授权Wide-cut windrower-conditioner having uniform crop distribution and conditioning 失效广泛的割线机具有均匀的作物分配和调节
公开(公告)号：US4637201A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-20
申请号：US633933
申请日：1984-07-24
申请人： Martin E. Pruitt , Cecil L. Case , David P. Fritz
发明人： Martin E. Pruitt , Cecil L. Case , David P. Fritz
摘要： Standing crops severed by sickle mechanism at the leading edge of the machine are swept upwardly and rearwardly along a platform by a rotating reel to a lower, center-gathering auger and an upper, spaced distributing auger that converge the materials centrally and distribute them evenly across a discharge opening ahead of rearwardly positioned conditioning rolls. As severed materials pass through the machine, the flow is gently and progressively converged vertically due to the distances between the reel and the underlying platform, the two augers, and the conditioning rolls becoming progressively smaller. The lower auger serves as the primary central-gatherer, while the upper auger performs primarily as a distributor to spread materials which have been gathered by the lower auger over a substantial width of the discharge opening to the conditioning rolls, hence providing a generally uniformly thick and dense flow to the conditioner rolls instead of one which is congested and bunchy at opposite ends of the rolls.
摘要翻译： 在机器前缘由镰刀机构切断的常规作物通过旋转卷轴向上和向后沿着平台向下扫掠到下部中心收集螺旋钻和上部间隔开的分布螺旋推运器，其将中心收集材料并将它们均匀分布 位于调节辊后方的排出口。 当切断的材料通过机器时，由于卷轴和下面的平台之间的距离，两个螺旋推运器和调节辊逐渐变小，所以流动被垂直地逐渐收敛。 下螺旋钻作为主中央采集器，而上螺旋钻主要作为分配器执行，以将下螺旋钻收集的材料在排放口的相当宽度上分散到调理辊上，从而提供大致均匀的厚度 并且密封流到调理剂辊，而不是在辊的相对端处拥挤并束缚的那些。
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