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公开(公告)号：US08408322B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-02
申请号：US11409257
申请日：2006-04-21
IPC分类号： A62C11/00
CPC分类号： A62C99/0018 , A62C5/006 , A62C13/22 , A62D1/06
摘要： A fire suppression system for producing an inert gas mixture having a minimal amount of carbon monoxide, particulates, or smoke. The inert gas mixture may be generated by combusting a gas generant. The gas generant may be a composition that includes hexa(ammine)-cobalt(III)-nitrate. The fire suppression system also includes a heat management system to reduce a temperature of the inert gas mixture. In one embodiment, the system includes multiple gas generators and is configured to ignite the respective gas generant of each gas generator in a predetermined, time based sequential order. For example, the gas generant of each gas generator may be ignited in a sequential order at specified time intervals. Methods of extinguishing fires are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 一种用于生产具有最少量一氧化碳，微粒或烟雾的惰性气体混合物的灭火系统。 惰性气体混合物可以通过燃烧气体发生剂而产生。 气体发生剂可以是包含六（氨）） - 硝酸钴（III）的组合物。 灭火系统还包括用于降低惰性气体混合物的温度的热管理系统。 在一个实施例中，系统包括多个气体发生器，并且被配置为以预定的基于时间的顺序点燃每个气体发生器的相应气体发生器。 例如，每个气体发生器的气体发生器可以以规定的时间间隔以顺序的顺序点燃。 还公开了灭火方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20110226493A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-22
申请号：US13149541
申请日：2011-05-31
CPC分类号： A62C99/0018 , A62C5/006 , A62C13/22 , A62D1/06
摘要： A fire suppression system for producing an inert gas mixture having a minimal amount of carbon monoxide, particulates, or smoke. The inert gas mixture may be generated by combusting a gas generant. The gas generant may be a composition that includes hexa(ammine)-cobalt(III)-nitrate. The fire suppression system also includes a heat management system to reduce a temperature of the inert gas mixture. In one embodiment, the system includes multiple gas generators and is configured to ignite the respective gas generant of each gas generator in a predetermined, time based sequential order. For example, the gas generant of each gas generator may be ignited in a sequential order at specified time intervals. Methods of extinguishing fires are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 一种用于生产具有最少量一氧化碳，微粒或烟雾的惰性气体混合物的灭火系统。 惰性气体混合物可以通过燃烧气体发生剂而产生。 气体发生剂可以是包含六（氨）） - 硝酸钴（III）的组合物。 灭火系统还包括用于降低惰性气体混合物的温度的热管理系统。 在一个实施例中，系统包括多个气体发生器，并且被配置为以预定的基于时间的顺序点燃每个气体发生器的相应气体发生器。 例如，每个气体发生器的气体发生器可以以规定的时间间隔以顺序的顺序点燃。 还公开了灭火方法。
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公开(公告)号：US07845423B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-07
申请号：US12042200
申请日：2008-03-04
申请人： Gary K. Lund , James D. Rozanski
发明人： Gary K. Lund , James D. Rozanski
CPC分类号： A62C99/0018
摘要： An apparatus, system and method for suppression of fires are provided. In accordance with one embodiment of the invention, a housing is provided with a first opening (or set of openings), a second opening (or set of openings) and a Row path defined between the first and second openings. A fire-suppressing gas is produced, such as from a solid propellant composition, and is introduced into the flow path in such a way that a volume of ambient air is drawn from a location external to the housing, through the first opening and into the flow path. The volume of ambient air may be subjected to an oxygen-reducing process and mixed with the fire-suppressing gas to form a gas mixture. The gas mixture is discharged from the flow path through the second opening and into an associated environment for suppression of a fire located therein.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于抑制火灾的装置，系统和方法。 根据本发明的一个实施例，壳体设置有第一开口（或一组开口），第二开口（或一组开口）和限定在第一和第二开口之间的行路径。 产生灭火气体，例如从固体推进剂组合物中引入到流动路径中，使得环境空气的体积从壳体外部的位置通过第一开口抽出并进入 流路。 可以对环境空气的体积进行氧还原过程，并与防火气体混合以形成气体混合物。 气体混合物通过第二开口从流动路径排出并进入相关联的环境中，以防止位于其中的火。
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公开(公告)号：US20080149352A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-26
申请号：US12042200
申请日：2008-03-04
申请人： Gary K. Lund , James D. Rozanski
发明人： Gary K. Lund , James D. Rozanski
CPC分类号： A62C99/0018
摘要： An apparatus, system and method for suppression of fires are provided. In accordance with one embodiment of the invention, a housing is provided with a first opening (or set of openings), a second opening (or set of openings) and a Row path defined between the first and second openings. A fire-suppressing gas is produced, such as from a solid propellant composition, and is introduced into the flow path in such a way that a volume of ambient air is drawn from a location external to the housing, through the first opening and into the flow path. The volume of ambient air may be subjected to an oxygen-reducing process and mixed with the fire-suppressing gas to form a gas mixture. The gas mixture is discharged from the flow path through the second opening and into an associated environment for suppression of a fire located therein.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于抑制火灾的装置，系统和方法。 根据本发明的一个实施例，壳体设置有第一开口（或一组开口），第二开口（或一组开口）和限定在第一和第二开口之间的行路径。 产生灭火气体，例如从固体推进剂组合物中引入到流动路径中，使得环境空气的体积从壳体外部的位置通过第一开口抽出并进入 流路。 可以对环境空气的体积进行氧还原过程，并与防火气体混合以形成气体混合物。 气体混合物通过第二开口从流动路径排出并进入相关联的环境中，以防止位于其中的火。
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公开(公告)号：US07337856B2
公开(公告)日：2008-03-04
申请号：US10727093
申请日：2003-12-02
申请人： Gary K. Lund , James D. Rozanski
发明人： Gary K. Lund , James D. Rozanski
CPC分类号： A62C99/0018
摘要： An apparatus, system and method for suppression of fires are provided. In accordance with one embodiment of the invention, a housing is provided with a first opening (or set of openings), a second opening (or set of openings) and a flow path defined between the first and second openings. A fire-suppressing gas is produced, such as from a solid propellant composition, and is introduced into the flow path in such a way that a volume of ambient air is drawn from a location external to the housing, through the first opening and into the flow path. The volume of ambient air may be subjected to an oxygen-reducing process and mixed with the fire-suppressing gas to form a gas mixture. The gas mixture is discharged from the flow path through the second opening and into an associated environment for suppression of a fire located therein.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于抑制火灾的装置，系统和方法。 根据本发明的一个实施例，壳体设置有第一开口（或一组开口），第二开口（或一组开口）和限定在第一和第二开口之间的流动路径。 产生灭火气体，例如从固体推进剂组合物中引入到流动路径中，使得环境空气的体积从壳体外部的位置通过第一开口抽出并进入 流路。 可以对环境空气的体积进行氧还原过程，并与防火气体混合以形成气体混合物。 气体混合物通过第二开口从流动路径排出并进入相关联的环境中，以防止位于其中的火。
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6.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08286557B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-16
申请号：US12534450
申请日：2009-08-03
申请人： David W. Endicott , Daniel W. Doll , R. Brad Cragun , Jared K. Olson , Michael T. Rose , Mark A. Moore , James D. Rozanski , Russell J. George
发明人： David W. Endicott , Daniel W. Doll , R. Brad Cragun , Jared K. Olson , Michael T. Rose , Mark A. Moore , James D. Rozanski , Russell J. George
CPC分类号： F42B12/40
摘要： Projectiles containing a fluorophore composition comprising a fluorophore compound and an activator composition comprising an activator compound for marking targets are disclosed. Some embodiments include a nose structure with a cavity radially segmented into a plurality of radially isolated compartments by at least one laterally and radially extending internal wall. Additional embodiments include a fore compartment and an aft compartment sealed by a septum. Yet additional embodiments include at least one pressurized cavity and may further include a plunger positioned and configured to pierce each pressurized cavity. Methods of manufacturing target marking projectiles and methods of marking targets are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开了包含含有荧光团化合物的荧光团组合物和包含用于标记靶标的活化剂化合物的活化剂组合物的射弹。 一些实施例包括具有通过至少一个横向和径向延伸的内壁径向分割成多个径向隔离的隔室的空腔的鼻部结构。 另外的实施例包括由隔膜密封的前隔室和后舱。 另外的实施例包括至少一个加压空腔，并且还可以包括定位和构造成刺穿每个加压空腔的柱塞。 还公开了制造目标标记射弹的方法和标记目标的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US5441303A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-15
申请号：US179734
申请日：1994-01-10
申请人： James D. Rozanski
发明人： James D. Rozanski
CPC分类号： B60R21/30
摘要： A system and method for inflating and deflating an air bag within a vehicle without substantially exposing the occupants of the vehicle to toxic compounds, particulates, and other contaminants in the gas mixture used to inflate the air bag. The system includes a flow guide having an exterior port in fluid communication with the ambient air outside the vehicle, an air bag port connectable in fluid communication with the air bag, and an internal bore permitting fluid flow between the exterior port and the air bag. A nozzle disposed within the flow guide bore is secured to an inflator containing a pressurized gas source. The nozzle and flow guide preferably have certain geometric characteristics disclosed herein. In operation, gas is expelled from the gas bag inflator through the nozzle at a velocity sufficient to entrain ambient air from outside the vehicle. The entrained ambient air mixes with the gas expelled through the nozzle, and the mixture inflates the air bag. The air bag is deflated by moving the mixture out of the air bag and through the flow guide bore for disposition amidst ambient air outside the vehicle. Thus, the vehicle's occupants are not substantially exposed to the mixture and its contaminants, because the bag is vented outside the vehicle.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在车辆内充气和放气气囊的系统和方法，而不会使车辆乘客基本上暴露于用于使气囊膨胀的气体混合物中的有毒化合物，微粒和其它污染物。 该系统包括具有与车辆外部的环境空气流体连通的外部端口的流动引导件，可连接到气囊的流体连通的气囊端口和允许流体在外部端口和气囊之间流动的内部孔。 设置在流动导向孔内的喷嘴固定到包含加压气体源的充气机上。 喷嘴和流动引导件优选地具有本文公开的某些几何特性。 在操作中，气体以足以从车辆外部夹带环境空气的速度通过喷嘴从气袋充气机排出。 夹带的环境空气与通过喷嘴排出的气体混合，混合物使气囊膨胀。 通过将混合物从气囊中移出并通过流动导向孔，使气囊放气，以便在车辆外部的环境空气中进行配置。 因此，由于袋子被排放到车辆外部，车辆的乘客基本上不暴露于混合物及其污染物。
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8.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20120006220A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-12
申请号：US13234963
申请日：2011-09-16
申请人： David W. Endicott, JR. , Daniel W. Doll , R. Brad Cragun , Jared K. Olson , Michael T. Rose , Mark A. Moore , James D. Rozanski , Russell J. George
发明人： David W. Endicott, JR. , Daniel W. Doll , R. Brad Cragun , Jared K. Olson , Michael T. Rose , Mark A. Moore , James D. Rozanski , Russell J. George
CPC分类号： F42B12/40
摘要： Projectiles containing a fluorophore composition comprising a fluorophore compound and an activator composition comprising an activator compound for marking targets are disclosed. Some embodiments include a nose structure with a cavity radially segmented into a plurality of radially isolated compartments by at least one laterally and radially extending internal wall. Additional embodiments include a fore compartment and an aft compartment sealed by a septum. Yet additional embodiments include at least one pressurized cavity and may further include a plunger positioned and configured to pierce each pressurized cavity. Methods of manufacturing target marking projectiles and methods of marking targets are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开了包含含有荧光团化合物的荧光团组合物和包含用于标记靶标的活化剂化合物的活化剂组合物的射弹。 一些实施例包括具有通过至少一个横向和径向延伸的内壁径向分割成多个径向隔离的隔室的空腔的鼻部结构。 另外的实施例包括由隔膜密封的前隔室和后舱。 另外的实施例包括至少一个加压空腔，并且还可以包括定位和构造成刺穿每个加压空腔的柱塞。 还公开了制造目标标记射弹的方法和标记目标的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US5452210A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-19
申请号：US179727
申请日：1994-01-10
申请人： James D. Rozanski
发明人： James D. Rozanski
CPC分类号： G05D16/2066 , B60R21/26
摘要： A computer-implemented system and method for evaluating gas bag inflator designs are disclosed, including an inflator state machine having slots for signals corresponding to predetermined gas dynamic and heat transfer characteristics of a gas bag inflator at a specified time. Inflator state machines having one or more chambers, and zero or more deflectors, screen packs, burst disks, and vents are supported. Initial temperatures, pressures, and chamber gas contents may be specified, as may the geometry and other characteristics of gas generant pills. A controller in the state machine accesses a chemical database to obtain information about enthalpy, viscosity, and other properties of gas generant combustion products, igniter combustion products, and other compounds present within the gas bag inflator. Running the state machine produces predictions of pressure and temperature behavior within a fabricated gas bag inflator, permits elimination of gas bag inflator designs that are unlikely to meet predetermined performance goals, and provides explanations for unexpected test results of fabricated inflators.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于评估气囊充气机设计的计算机实现的系统和方法，包括具有与特定时间内的气囊充气机的预定气体动态和传热特性相对应的信号槽的充气机状态机。 具有一个或多个腔室和零个或多个导流器，屏幕组件，突发盘和通风口的充气器状态机被支持。 可以指定初始温度，压力和室内气体含量，如气体发生剂丸剂的几何形状和其他特征。 状态机中的控制器访问化学数据库以获得关于气体发生器燃烧产物，点燃器燃烧产物和存在于气囊充气机内的其它化合物的焓，粘度和其它性质的信息。 运行状态机产生在制造的气囊充气机内的压力和温度行为的预测，允许消除不太可能达到预定性能目标的气囊充气机设计，并且提供了对制造的充气机的意外测试结果的解释。
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10.发明授权Projectiles for marking targets and methods of manufacturing such projectiles 有权用于标记目标的射弹和制造这种射弹的方法公开(公告)号：US08359978B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-29
申请号：US13234963
申请日：2011-09-16
申请人： David W. Endicott , Daniel W. Doll , R. Brad Cragun , Jared K. Olson , Michael T. Rose , Mark A. Moore , James D. Rozanski , Russell J. George
发明人： David W. Endicott , Daniel W. Doll , R. Brad Cragun , Jared K. Olson , Michael T. Rose , Mark A. Moore , James D. Rozanski , Russell J. George
CPC分类号： F42B12/40
摘要： Projectiles containing a fluorophore composition comprising a fluorophore compound and an activator composition comprising an activator compound for marking targets are disclosed. Some embodiments include a nose structure with a cavity radially segmented into a plurality of radially isolated compartments by at least one laterally and radially extending internal wall. Additional embodiments include a fore compartment and an aft compartment sealed by a septum. Yet additional embodiments include at least one pressurized cavity and may further include a plunger positioned and configured to pierce each pressurized cavity. Methods of manufacturing target marking projectiles and methods of marking targets are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开了包含含有荧光团化合物的荧光团组合物和包含用于标记靶标的活化剂化合物的活化剂组合物的射弹。 一些实施例包括具有通过至少一个横向和径向延伸的内壁径向分割成多个径向隔离的隔室的空腔的鼻部结构。 另外的实施例包括由隔膜密封的前隔室和后舱。 另外的实施例包括至少一个加压空腔，并且还可以包括定位和构造成刺穿每个加压空腔的柱塞。 还公开了制造目标标记射弹的方法和标记目标的方法。
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