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公开(公告)号：US4389443A
公开(公告)日：1983-06-21
申请号：US329649
申请日：1981-12-10
CPC分类号： D04H11/08 , Y10T428/23957 , Y10T428/23964 , Y10T428/23971 , Y10T428/23979 , Y10T428/23993
摘要： A novel cut pile fabric (210) and a method of making same is disclosed. The cut pile fabric (210) includes a needled non-woven batt (14) of staple fibers (12) that has an integral carrier member (74) formed by fusing a face surface (22) of the needled batt. A texturized surface is formed on the batt (14) using a texturized needle loom (17) which punches through the batt (14) from the one surface (20) (called the back surface) of the batt so that texturized loops (76) project from the carrier member (74). The non-texturized back surface (20) of the batt (14) has a backing (24) applied as by latexing, fusing, or the like, with the texturized loops (76) being tigered by a tigering roll (28) to break, fracture or cut a high percentage of the loops (76). The tigered pile is polished by a polishing roll (34) to remove the crimps in the fibers and to orient the fibers in a direction transverse to the plane of the batt (14) prior to being sheared in a shear (36). A denser, plusher, lighter weight cut pile fabric is produced having increased stability and strength.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种新型的切绒织物（210）及其制造方法。 切绒织物（210）包括短纤维（12）的针刺无纺布絮垫（14），其具有通过熔合针刺絮垫的表面（22）而形成的整体载体构件（74）。 使用从絮垫的一个表面（20）（称为背面）穿过絮垫（14）的组织化针织机（17）在絮垫（14）上形成纹理化表面，使得纹理化环（76） 项目从承运人（74）。 絮状物（14）的非变形的后表面（20）具有通过胶合，熔合等施加的背衬（24），其中所述织构化的环（76）被止动辊（28）淹没以破坏 ，断裂或切割高百分比的环（76）。 通过抛光辊（34）抛光所述被绒毛的绒头以除去纤维中的卷曲，并且在剪切（36）剪切之前，使纤维在与棉絮（14）的平面垂直的方向上取向。 生产出更加坚固，更加轻，重量更轻的绒头织物，其具有增加的稳定性和强度。
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公开(公告)号：US4390582A
公开(公告)日：1983-06-28
申请号：US329540
申请日：1981-12-10
CPC分类号： D04H11/08 , Y10T428/23957 , Y10T428/23964 , Y10T428/23971 , Y10T428/23979 , Y10T428/23993
摘要： A novel cut pile fabric (110) and a method of making same is disclosed. The cut pile fabric (110) includes a needled non-woven batt (14) of staple fibers (12) that has a carrier member (60) which may be a separate sheet of material carried by a face surface (22) of the batt. A texturized surface is formed using a texturizing needle loom (17) which punches through the batt (14) from the one surface (20) (called the back surface) of the batt (14) so that texturized loops (70) project from the carrier (60) on the other face surface (22) of the batt. The one non-texturized back surface (20) of the batt (14) has a backing (24) applied thereto as by latexing, fusing, or the like, with the texturized loops (70) being tigered to break, fracture or cut a high percentage of the loops (70). The tigered pile is polished by a polishing roll (34) to remove the crimps in the fibers and to orient the fibers in a direction substantially perpendicular to the batt prior to being sheared in a shear (36). A denser, plusher cut pile fabric is produced having increased stability and strength.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种新型切绒织物（110）及其制造方法。 切绒织物（110）包括具有承载构件（60）的短纤维（12）的针刺无纺毛毡（14），所述承载构件可以是由絮垫的表面（22）承载的单独的材料片 。 使用从织物（14）的一个表面（20）（称为背面）穿过絮垫（14）的组织化针织机（17）形成纹理化表面，使得纹理化的环（70）从 载体（60）在絮垫的另一个表面（22）上。 絮垫（14）的一个非组织后表面（20）具有通过胶合，熔合等施加到其上的背衬（24），其中组织化的环（70）被震动以断裂，断裂或切割 高百分比的环（70）。 通过抛光辊（34）抛光复盖的绒头以除去纤维中的卷曲，并且在剪切（36）剪切之前，使纤维在基本上垂直于棉絮的方向上定向。 生产出更加坚固，更加平整的绒头织物，具有增加的稳定性和强度。
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公开(公告)号：US07276549B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-02
申请号：US10755786
申请日：2004-01-12
申请人： Qingxia Liu , John W. Ellicson , David McDonald
发明人： Qingxia Liu , John W. Ellicson , David McDonald
CPC分类号： C09D201/00 , C04B28/14 , C04B2111/60 , E04F15/18 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/28 , Y10T428/2891 , Y10T428/31855 , C04B41/48
摘要： A coating for preparing a floor underlayment to receive an adhesive includes a water-soluble, latex polymer, a defoamer and a dual-function surface enhancing agent. The surface enhancing agent includes a set accelerator that also functions to cross link the adhesive, hardening the surface of the underlayment using at least two mechanisms. One embodiment of the invention is a dry mixture that forms a coating when added to water. The dry mixture includes from about 10% to about 50% of the redispersible polymer by weight based on the mixture, from about 50% to about 90% of the surface enhancing agent and from about 0.15% to about 0.25% of the defoamer by weight based on the mixture. Other embodiments describe a liquid coating formed by adding from about 1 to about 8 pails water to 1 part of the dry mixture on a volumc basisby volume based on the mixture.
摘要翻译： 用于制备底层底层以接收粘合剂的涂层包括水溶性胶乳聚合物，消泡剂和双功能表面增强剂。 表面增强剂包括一种既可以使粘合剂交联的功能的固化加速剂，也可以使用至少两种机制来硬化底层的表面。 本发明的一个实施方案是当添加到水中时形成涂层的干燥混合物。 干燥混合物包含基于混合物重量的约10％至约50％的可再分散聚合物，按重量计约50％至约90％的表面增强剂和约0.15％至约0.25％的消泡剂 基于混合物。 其它实施方案描述了通过基于混合物以体积计体积从约1至约8个桶中加入1份干燥混合物而形成的液体涂料。
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公开(公告)号：US07736764B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-15
申请号：US11491333
申请日：2006-07-21
申请人： Qingxia Liu , John W. Ellicson , David McDonald
发明人： Qingxia Liu , John W. Ellicson , David McDonald
CPC分类号： C09D201/00 , C04B28/14 , C04B2111/60 , E04F15/18 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/28 , Y10T428/2891 , Y10T428/31855 , C04B41/48
摘要： A coating for preparing a floor underlayment to receive an adhesive includes a water-soluble, latex polymer, a defoamer and a dual-function surface enhancing agent. The surface enhancing agent includes a set accelerator that also functions to cross link the adhesive, hardening the surface of the underlayment using at least two mechanisms. One embodiment of the invention is a dry mixture that forms a coating when added to water. The dry mixture includes from about 10% to about 50% of the redispersible polymer by weight based on the mixture, from about 50% to about 90% of the surface enhancing agent and from about 0.15% to about 0.25% of the defoamer by weight based on the mixture. Other embodiments describe a liquid coating formed by adding from about 1 to about 8 parts water to 1 part of the dry mixture by volume based on the mixture.
摘要翻译： 用于制备底层底层以接收粘合剂的涂层包括水溶性胶乳聚合物，消泡剂和双功能表面增强剂。 表面增强剂包括一种既可以使粘合剂交联的功能的固化加速剂，也可以使用至少两种机制来硬化底层的表面。 本发明的一个实施方案是当添加到水中时形成涂层的干燥混合物。 干燥混合物包含基于混合物重量的约10％至约50％的可再分散聚合物，按重量计约50％至约90％的表面增强剂和约0.15％至约0.25％的消泡剂 基于混合物。 其它实施方案描述了通过基于混合物按体积添加约1至约8份水至1份干燥混合物而形成的液体涂料。
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