公开(公告)号：US5159404A

公开(公告)日：1992-10-27

申请号：US801451

申请日：1991-12-02

Applicant: Reinhold Bittner

Inventor： Reinhold Bittner

IPC: G01J3/20 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/36

CPC classification number: G01J3/20 ,  G01J3/0259 ,  G01J3/2803

Abstract: A transparent carrier body of a diode-array spectrometer having a concave grating is configured as a biconvex lens and the diode array is mounted at a distance (d) to a second convex surface lying opposite the concave grating. Preferably, the radii of curvature (r.sub.1, r.sub.2) differ from each other only slightly. A simplified manufacture and adjustment is possible with good optical correction.

Abstract translation: 具有凹面光栅的二极管阵列光谱仪的透明载体构造为双凸透镜，并且二极管阵列以与凹光栅相对的第二凸表面的距离（d）安装。 优选地，曲率半径（r1，r2）仅稍微不同。 可以通过良好的光学校正进行简化的制造和调整。

公开(公告)号：US4655555A

公开(公告)日：1987-04-07

申请号：US675735

申请日：1984-11-28

Applicant: Meinrad Machler ,  Franz Gluck ,  Harry Schlemmer ,  Reinhold Bittner

Inventor： Meinrad Machler ,  Franz Gluck ,  Harry Schlemmer ,  Reinhold Bittner

IPC: G02B13/18 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01N21/65 ,  G02B13/24 ,  G02B17/00 ,  G02B17/02 ,  G02B17/08 ,  G03F7/20

CPC classification number: G02B17/086 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0216 ,  G02B13/24 ,  G02B17/008 ,  G02B17/023 ,  G02B17/0808 ,  G03F7/70233 ,  G01J3/2803 ,  G01N2021/6469

Abstract: The invention is directed to objectives for imaging small regions with a large aperture angle. The objectives include two aspheric bodies made of optically isotropic material wherein the deflection of the light rays is achieved by total reflection on the outer surfaces. The light entry surfaces and light exit surfaces are configured as spherical surfaces having center points at least approximately coincident with the focal points of the aspheric bodies.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于对具有大孔径角的小区域进行成像的目的。 目标包括由光学各向同性材料制成的两个非球面体，其中光线的偏转通过外表面上的全反射来实现。 光入射面和光出射面被构造为具有与非球面体的焦点至少近似一致的中心点的球面。

公开(公告)号：US5781290A

公开(公告)日：1998-07-14

申请号：US730710

申请日：1996-10-15

Applicant: Reinhold Bittner ,  Yves Delclaud ,  Guy Cerutti-Maori ,  Jean-Yves Labandibar

Inventor： Reinhold Bittner ,  Yves Delclaud ,  Guy Cerutti-Maori ,  Jean-Yves Labandibar

IPC: G01J3/14 ,  G01J3/28

CPC classification number: G01J3/14

Abstract: The conventional grating is substituted by one or more curved prisms in a concentric spectrometer of the type derived from the Offner mirror objective. The curved prisms are known as Fery prisms. The deviations from the concentric form are used as a corrective device. The spectral apparatus is especially suited as an imaging spectrometer having a detector array because the two-dimensional image can be formed in the direction of the spatial coordinate as well as the spectral coordinate without distortions and curvatures.

Abstract translation: 常规光栅由衍射自偏光镜物镜的同心光谱仪中的一个或多个弯曲棱镜取代。 弯曲的棱镜被称为F + E，acu e + EE ry棱镜。 与同心形式的偏差用作校正装置。 光谱装置特别适合作为具有检测器阵列的成像光谱仪，因为可以在空间坐标的方向上形成二维图像以及没有变形和曲率的光谱坐标。

公开(公告)号：US4838645A

公开(公告)日：1989-06-13

申请号：US896134

申请日：1986-08-12

Applicant: Meinrad Machler ,  Reinhold Bittner ,  Richard Sachse ,  Harry Schlemmer

Inventor： Meinrad Machler ,  Reinhold Bittner ,  Richard Sachse ,  Harry Schlemmer

IPC: G02B5/18

CPC classification number: G02B27/4244 ,  G01J3/0259 ,  G02B5/1814 ,  G02B5/1861

Abstract: An unmetallized grating is mounted on an optically transparent body is subjected to radiation which passes through the body and strikes the flanks of the grating grooves at an angle that is larger than the critical angle of the total reflection.

Abstract translation: 未光化的光栅安装在光学透明的主体上经受辐射，其通过主体并以大于全反射的临界角的角度撞击光栅槽的侧面。

公开(公告)号：US4707056A

公开(公告)日：1987-11-17

申请号：US808291

申请日：1985-12-12

Applicant: Reinhold Bittner

Inventor： Reinhold Bittner

IPC: G02B5/18 ,  G01J3/18 ,  G01J3/20 ,  G02B6/34 ,  G02B6/10

CPC classification number: G01J3/20 ,  G01J3/0259 ,  G01J3/18 ,  G02B6/29307 ,  G02B6/2931 ,  G02B6/4215 ,  G01J3/0205 ,  G01J3/0256

Abstract: An optical arrangement for imaging a relatively small or slit-like surface is disclosed which includes a concave mirror or a concave grating. Astigmatism is corrected for the concave mirror or concave grating by mounting a slab waveguide at the surface which is to be imaged or at the image which is formed.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于对相对较小或狭缝状表面进行成像的光学装置，其包括凹面镜或凹形光栅。 通过在待成像的表面或形成的图像上安装平板波导来校正凹面镜或凹面光栅的散光。

公开(公告)号：US4703472A

公开(公告)日：1987-10-27

申请号：US839343

申请日：1986-03-13

Applicant: Martin Blumentritt ,  Alfred Reule ,  Reinhold Bittner

Inventor： Martin Blumentritt ,  Alfred Reule ,  Reinhold Bittner

IPC: G02B6/34 ,  H04B9/00

CPC classification number: G02B6/29326 ,  G02B6/29328 ,  G02B6/2938 ,  G02B6/29395

Abstract: A multi/demultiplexer is disclosed wherein the light-conducting fibers are cemented into a perforated plate made of a photolithographically etchable material, and their terminal faces are ground down and polished together with the surface of the perforated plate. To compensate for focusing differences, a plate of appropriately matched thickness is disposed between the transparent supporting block and the surface of the perforated plate.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种多路/解复用器，其中光导纤维被胶合到由光刻蚀刻材料制成的多孔板中，并且它们的端面与多孔板的表面一起被研磨并抛光。 为了补偿聚焦差异，在透明支撑块和多孔板的表面之间设置适当匹配厚度的板。

公开(公告)号：US4644632A

公开(公告)日：1987-02-24

申请号：US839339

申请日：1986-03-13

Applicant: Meinrad Machler ,  Reinhold Bittner ,  Franz Gluck ,  Harry Schlemmer ,  Richard Sachse

Inventor： Meinrad Machler ,  Reinhold Bittner ,  Franz Gluck ,  Harry Schlemmer ,  Richard Sachse

IPC: G01J3/02 ,  G02B6/28 ,  G02B6/293 ,  G02B6/34 ,  G02B6/42 ,  G02B7/00 ,  G02B27/62 ,  B23P21/00 ,  B32B31/00 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G02B1/00

CPC classification number: G02B6/12007 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0256 ,  G01J3/0291 ,  G02B6/4246 ,  G02B7/003 ,  G02B6/29308 ,  Y10T29/49904

Abstract: For mounting the optical components of optical apparatus in an adjusted manner, the optical components are either adjusted and permanently fixed in or on shaped component bodies having accurately defined dimensions, or are produced on such bodies at an accurate location and with accurate alignment. Then, the shaped component bodies are assembled in a defined manner, so that the optical components assume the precisely correct location relative to one another.

Abstract translation: 为了以调节的方式安装光学装置的光学部件，光学部件被调整并永久地固定在具有精确限定的尺寸的成形部件体中或其上，或者在这样的主体上以准确的位置和准确的对准生产。 然后，成形部件体以规定的方式组装，使得光学部件相对于彼此呈现精确正确的位置。