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公开(公告)号：US08187771B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-29
申请号：US12226080
申请日：2007-04-05
IPC分类号： G03H1/02
CPC分类号： G03H1/202 , B42D25/328 , G03H1/0011 , G03H1/0248 , G03H1/26 , G03H2001/0027 , G03H2001/0415 , G03H2001/043 , G03H2001/186 , G03H2001/207 , G03H2001/2635
摘要： Described is a process for the production of a multi-layer body having a volume hologram with at least two different items of image information, wherein a photosensitive layer (46) of the multi-layer body is directly or with the interposition of a transparent optical medium (44s, 45) brought into contact with the front side of a master (44), in which interlaced regions with different asymmetrical surface structures or kinoform structures are shaped, which embody the at least two different items of image information. The photosensitive layer (46) and the master are exposed with a coherent light beam (47) whereby a volume hologram is formed in the photosensitive layer (46). Also described are a master for the production of the multi-layer body and a security element having said multi-layer body.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于生产具有至少两个不同项目的图像信息的体积全息图的多层体的方法，其中所述多层体的感光层（46）直接或插入透明光学 介质（44s，45）与主机（44）的前侧接触，其中形成具有不同不对称表面结构或kinoform结构的隔行扫描区域，其包含至少两个不同项目的图像信息。 用相干光束（47）曝光感光层（46）和主体，由此在感光层（46）中形成体积全息图。 还描述了用于生产多层体的母版和具有所述多层体的安全元件。
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公开(公告)号：US07738173B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-15
申请号：US10562330
申请日：2004-06-16
IPC分类号： G02B5/18
CPC分类号： G02B5/1866 , B42D25/324 , B42D25/342 , G02B5/1819
摘要： The invention concerns an optical security element and a system for visualising items of concealed information comprising such an optical security element. The optical security element has a substrate layer in which a relief structure defined by relief parameters, in particular relief shape, relief depth, spatial frequency and azimuth angle, is shaped in the surface region defined by an X-axis and a Y-axis, for producing an optically perceptible effect. One or more of the relief parameters defining the relief structure are varied in the surface region in accordance with a parameter variation function. The surface region is divided into one or more pattern regions and a background region. One or more of the relief parameters defining the relief structure are varied in the one or more pattern regions in accordance with a parameter variation function which is phase-displaced in relation to the parameter variation function of the background region. There is further provided a verification element which has a verification grating which is defined by a periodic transmission function and whose period corresponds to the period of the parameter variation function.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及光学安全元件和用于可视化包含这种光学安全元件的隐藏信息的项目的系统。 光学安全元件具有衬底层，其中由在X轴和Y轴限定的表面区域中形成由浮雕参数，特别是浮雕形状，浮雕深度，空间频率和方位角定义的浮雕结构， 用于产生光学可察觉的效果。 根据参数变化功能，在表面区域中改变限定浮雕结构的一个或多个浮雕参数。 表面区域分为一个或多个图案区域和背景区域。 根据相对于背景区域的参数变化功能相移的参数变化功能，在一个或多个图案区域中，定义浮雕结构的一个或多个浮雕参数是变化的。 还提供了一种验证元件，其具有由周期性传输功能定义的验证光栅，并且其周期对应于参数变化功能的周期。
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公开(公告)号：US07002746B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-21
申请号：US10510114
申请日：2003-04-03
IPC分类号： G02B5/18
CPC分类号： B42D25/328
摘要： A security element for sticking onto a document comprises a layer composite of plastic material and has embedded, optically effective structures of a pattern . The optically effective structures in surface portions of the pattern are in a reference plane, defined by co-ordinate axis (x; y), of the layer composite and are shaped into a reflecting interface. The interface is embedded between a transparent shaping layer and a protective layer of the layer composite. At least one surface portion is of a dimension of greater than 0.4 mm and in the interface has at least one shaped macrostructure which is an at least portion-wise steady and differentiatable function of the co-ordinates (x; y). The macrostructure is curved at least in partial regions and is not a periodic triangular or rectangular function. In the surface portion adjacent extreme values of the macrostructure are at least 0.1 mm away from each other. Upon illumination of the pattern with light an optically variable pattern of light reflection phenomena is visible on the security element upon changing the viewing direction.
摘要翻译： 用于粘贴到文件上的安全元件包括塑料材料的复合层，并且具有嵌入的，光学有效的图案结构。 图案的表面部分中的光学有效结构在由层复合材料的坐标轴（x; y）定义的参考平面中，并且被成形为反射界面。 该界面嵌入在透明成形层和层复合材料的保护层之间。 至少一个表面部分具有大于0.4mm的尺寸，并且在界面中具有至少一个成形的宏观结构，其是坐标（x; y）的至少部分稳定和可微分的函数。 宏观结构至少在部分区域中弯曲，不是周期性的三角形或矩形函数。 在宏观结构的邻近极值的表面部分彼此之间至少为0.1mm。 当用光照射图案时，在改变观察方向时，安全元件上可见光反射现象的光学可变图案。
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公开(公告)号：US08052171B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-08
申请号：US11571465
申请日：2005-06-16
CPC分类号： B42D25/328 , B42D25/24 , B42D25/342 , B42D2033/46 , G06K19/025 , G06K19/073 , G06K19/07363 , G06K19/07749 , G06K19/0776 , G06K19/16
摘要： The invention concerns a security element (10) for RF identification, and a security document which is provided with such a security element (10). The security element has a flexible film body (104) into which are integrated an electronic circuit which is designed for the storage of security-relevant items of information and an RF antenna which is connected to the electronic circuit and which serves for contact-less communication of the electronic circuit with a test device. Permanently fixed on a surface of the flexible film body (104) is a first optically variable element (102) which at least region-wise covers the region of the flexible film body in which the electronic circuit is arranged, wherein permanently fixed on the other opposite surface of the flexible film body is a second optically variable element.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于RF识别的安全元件（10），以及具有这种安全元件（10）的安全文件。 安全元件具有柔性膜体（104），其中集成有电子电路，其被设计用于存储与安全相关的信息项目以及连接到电子电路并用于无接触通信的RF天线 的电子电路与测试装置。 永久地固定在柔性膜体（104）的表面上的是第一光学可变元件（102），其至少区域地覆盖布置有电子电路的柔性膜体的区域，其中永久地固定在另一个上 柔性膜体的相对表面是第二光学可变元件。
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公开(公告)号：US06924934B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-02
申请号：US10499722
申请日：2002-11-02
CPC分类号： B42D25/29 , B42D25/328
摘要： A security element (2) comprising a plastic laminate (1) has a surface pattern which is composed mosaic-like at least from surface elements, wherein in the surface elements a reflecting interface (8) between a shaping layer (5) and a protective layer (6) of the plastic laminate (1) forms optically effective structures (9). Light (11) which is incident on the plastic laminate (1) and which passes through a cover layer (4) of the plastic laminate (1) and through the shaping layer (5) is deflected in a predetermined manner by means of the optically effective structures (9). Shaped in the surface of at least one of the surface elements is a diffraction structure which is produced by a superimposition of a linear asymmetrical diffraction grating (24) with a matt structure. The linear asymmetrical diffraction grating (24) has a spatial frequency from the range of values of between 50 lines/mm and 2,000 lines/mm. The matt structure has a mean roughness value from the range of between 20 nm and 2,000 nm and at least in one direction a correlation length of between 200 nm and 50,000 nm.
摘要翻译： 包括塑料层压体（1）的安全元件（2）具有至少从表面元件构成马赛克状的表面图案，其中在表面元件中，成形层（5）和保护层 塑料层压板（1）的层（6）形成光学有效结构（9）。 入射在塑料层压板（1）上并穿过塑料层压板（1）的覆盖层（4）并穿过成形层（5）的光（11）以预定的方式通过光学 有效结构（9）。 在至少一个表面元件的表面中形成的衍射结构是通过线性不对称衍射光栅（24）与哑光结构的叠加产生的。 线性不对称衍射光栅（24）具有从50线/ mm到2,000线/ mm之间的值的范围内的空间频率。 哑光结构具有从20nm和2,000nm之间的范围的平均粗糙度值，并且至少在一个方向上的相关长度在200nm和50,000nm之间。
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公开(公告)号：US07145723B2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-05
申请号：US10489832
申请日：2002-09-04
IPC分类号： G02B27/00
CPC分类号： B42D25/45 , B42D25/00 , B42D25/29 , B42D25/324 , B42D25/328 , B42D2035/20
摘要： A security element (2) in the form of a laminate can be used for the authentication of a document (1). The laminate has at least a transparent protective layer, a transparent lacquer layer and an adhesive layer, the lacquer layer being arranged between the protective layer and the adhesive layer. An interface in the form of a reflection layer separates the adhesive layer and the lacquer layer. The interface is divided into regions of a pattern (25) with flat surface portions and with relief structures which are formed in the lacquer layer. The flat surface portions form background surfaces (3) providing flat mirror surfaces for light which is incident into the laminate, while the regions with the relief structures of a predetermined, optically effective structure depth form pattern elements (4). The relief structures of the pattern elements (4) absorb the incident light. In the reflected light of the reflecting background surfaces (3) the dark pattern elements (4) form a strong contrast and the pattern (25) is clearly visible. In directions other than that of the reflected light the contrast between the background surfaces (3) and the pattern elements (4) disappears so that a copier apparatus reproduces the background surfaces (3) and the pattern elements (4) as black surfaces.
摘要翻译： 层叠体形式的安全元件（2）可用于文件（1）的认证。 层压体至少具有透明保护层，透明漆层和粘合剂层，漆层布置在保护层和粘合剂层之间。 反射层形式的界面将粘合剂层和漆层分开。 界面被划分成具有平坦表面部分的图案（25）和形成在漆层中的浮雕结构的区域。 平坦表面部分形成背景表面（3），为入射到层压体中的光提供平坦的反射镜表面，而具有预定的有光学有效结构深度的浮雕结构的区域形成图案元件（4）。 图案元件（4）的浮雕结构吸收入射光。 在反射背景表面（3）的反射光中，暗图案元素（4）形成强烈的对比度，并且图案（25）清晰可见。 在反射光以外的方向上，背景表面（3）和图案元件（4）之间的对比度消失，使得复印机装置将背景表面（3）和图案元件（4）再现为黑色表面。
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公开(公告)号：US06975438B2
公开(公告)日：2005-12-13
申请号：US10480909
申请日：2002-06-05
CPC分类号： B42D25/29 , Y10S283/902
摘要： An optically variable surface pattern (1) contains relief structures (9.1; 9.2; 9.3) for producing at least two representations (2; 3; 4). The relief structures (9.1; 9.2; 9.3) have a period length (L) of at least five micrometers and are sawtooth-shaped. The relief structures (9.1; 9.2; 9.3) associated with different representations (2; 3; 4) have different angles of inclination (α;β;γ). The angles of inclination are so selected that the representations (2; 3; 4) can be perceived separately by a viewer on the one hand and on the other hand when producing a copy by means of a color photocopier they are all transferred onto the copy.
摘要翻译： 光学可变表面图案（1）包含用于产生至少两个表示（2; 3; 4）的浮雕结构（9.1; 9.2; 9.3）。 浮雕结构（9.1; 9.2; 9.3）具有至少五微米的周期长度（L），并且是锯齿形的。 与不同表示（2; 3; 4）相关联的浮雕结构（9.1; 9.2; 9.3）具有不同的倾斜角（α;β;γ）。 倾斜角度如此选择，一方面可以由观看者单独感知表示（2; 3; 4），另一方面，当通过彩色复印机制作副本时，它们都被转印到副本上 。
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8.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06927885B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-09
申请号：US10489383
申请日：2002-09-06
CPC分类号： G06K19/16 , G06K19/06046
摘要： A label (1) made from a layer composite (15) includes at least one machine-readable diffractive bar code (3) consisting of narrow rectangular fields (4) occupied by the optically active structures and intermediate surfaces (5). The optically active structures which are covered by a reflection layer are embedded between layers of the layer composite (15). The diffractive relief structure used in the diffractive bar code (3) for the fields (4) diffracts and polarizes incident light and scatters the diffracted light into a half-space above the diffractive relief structure. A second diffractive relief structure differs at least in respect of the polarization of the polarizedly backscattered light with respect to the first diffractive relief structure. The second diffractive relief structure can be used for example for field surfaces of a second bar code in the bar code field (9) on the label (1) or for the intermediate surfaces (5). The light which is polarizedly backscattered at the diffractive bar code (3) can be detected by means of one of the known commercially available reading apparatuses for bar codes produced by printing. The bar code produced by printing can be used for individualizing the labels (1).
摘要翻译： 由层合体（15）制成的标签（1）包括由光学活性结构和中间表面（5）占据的窄矩形场（4）组成的至少一个机读衍射条形码（3）。 由反射层覆盖的光学活性结构嵌入层复合物（15）的层之间。 用于场（4）的衍射条码（3）中的衍射浮雕结构衍射和偏振入射光，并将衍射光散射到衍射浮雕结构上方的半空间中。 第二衍射浮雕结构至少相对于第一衍射浮雕结构的偏振反向散射光的偏振方面不同。 第二衍射浮雕结构可以用于例如标签（1）上的条形码领域（9）中的第二条形码的场表面或中间表面（5）。 通过衍射条码（3）中被偏振地反向散射的光可以通过用于通过印刷产生的条形码的已知的市售读取装置之一来检测。 打印产生的条形码可用于个性化标签（1）。
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公开(公告)号：US07680274B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-16
申请号：US10510395
申请日：2003-04-03
CPC分类号： B42D25/328
摘要： A security element which is difficult to copy includes a layer composite which has microscopically fine, optically effective structures of a surface pattern, which are embedded between two layers of the layer composite. In a plane of the surface pattern, which is defined by co-ordinate axes x and y, the optically effective structures are shaped into an interface between the layers in surface portions of a holographically non-copyable security feature. In at least one surface portion the optically effective structure (9) is a diffraction structure formed by additive superimposition of a macroscopic superimposition function (M) with a microscopically fine relief profile (R). Both the relief profile (R), the superimposition function (M) and also the diffraction structure are functions of the co-ordinates x and y. The relief profile (R) is a light-diffractive or light-scattering optically effective structure and, following the superimposition function (M), retains the predetermined profile height. The superimposition function (M) is at least portion-wise steady and is not a periodic triangular or rectangular function. In comparison with the relief profile (R) the superimposition function (M) changes slowly. Upon tilting and rotation of the layer composite the observer sees on the illuminated surface portions light, continuously moving strips which are dependent on the viewing direction.
摘要翻译： 难以复制的安全元件包括层复合物，其具有嵌入在层复合材料的两层之间的表面图案的显微镜，光学有效结构。 在由坐标轴x和y定义的表面图案的平面中，光学有效结构被成形为全息不可复制安全特征的表面部分中的层之间的界面。 在至少一个表面部分中，光学有效结构（9）是通过宏观叠加函数（M）与显微细微凹凸轮廓（R）的叠加叠加而形成的衍射结构。 浮雕轮廓（R），叠加函数（M）以及衍射结构都是坐标x和y的函数。 浮雕轮廓（R）是光衍射或光散射光学有效结构，并且在叠加函数（M）之后，保持预定的轮廓高度。 叠加函数（M）至少是分段稳定的，不是周期性的三角形或矩形函数。 与浮雕轮廓（R）相比，叠加函数（M）缓慢变化。 在层复合物的倾斜和旋转时，观察者在照射的表面部分上看到依赖于观察方向的光，连续移动的条。
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公开(公告)号：US07265904B2
公开(公告)日：2007-09-04
申请号：US10562331
申请日：2004-06-16
IPC分类号： G02B5/18
CPC分类号： B42D25/342 , B42D25/328 , G03H1/0011
摘要： The invention concerns an optical security element having a substrate layer, in which a first microstructure for producing a first optically perceptible effect is shaped region-wise in a surface region. The surface region is divided into microscopically fine pattern regions and a background region. The first microstructure is shaped in the pattern regions but not in the background region. The microscopically fine pattern regions in the surface region are arranged in the form of a moire pattern into which a concealed item of information which can be evaluated by means of an associated verification element is encoded as a security feature. The microscopically fine pattern regions are further substructured in accordance with a substructuring function which describes a microscopic substructuring, serving as a further security feature, of the moire pattern.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种具有基底层的光学安全元件，其中用于产生第一光学可察觉效应的第一微结构用于在表面区域中区域成形。 表面区域分为显微细微图案区域和背景区域。 第一微结构在图案区域中成形，但不在背景区域中成形。 表面区域中的显微细微图案区域以波纹图案的形式布置，可以通过相关联的验证元件评估的隐藏的信息项被编码为安全特征。 显微细微图案区域根据具有莫尔条纹的子结构功能进一步减小，该功能描述了作为莫尔图案的进一步安全特征的微观结构。
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