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    Process and apparatus for removing coke formed during steam cracking of hydrocarbon feedstocks containing resids
    1.
    发明授权
    Process and apparatus for removing coke formed during steam cracking of hydrocarbon feedstocks containing resids 有权
    用于除去含有残渣的烃原料的蒸汽裂解期间形成的焦炭的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US07244871B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-07-17

    申请号：US10851487

    申请日：2004-05-21

    申请人： Richard C. Stell ,  Arthur R. Di Nicolantonio ,  James M. Frye ,  Subramanian Annamalai ,  Nicholas G. Vidonic

    发明人： Richard C. Stell ,  Arthur R. Di Nicolantonio ,  James M. Frye ,  Subramanian Annamalai ,  Nicholas G. Vidonic

    IPC分类号： C07C4/04

    CPC分类号： C10G9/00 ,  C10G9/20 ,  Y02P20/142

    摘要： A process for decoking of a process that cracks hydrocarbon feedstock containing resid and coke precursors, wherein steam is added to the feedstock to form a mixture which is thereafter separated into a vapor phase and a liquid phase by flashing in a flash/separation vessel, separating and cracking the vapor phase, and recovering cracked product. Coking of internal surfaces in and proximally downstream of the vessel is controlled by interrupting the feed flow, purging the vessel with steam, introducing an air/steam mixture to at least partially combust the coke, and resuming the feed flow when sufficient coke has been removed. An apparatus for carrying out the process is also provided.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于对含有残渣和焦炭前体的烃原料进行裂解的方法的焦化方法，其中将蒸汽加入到原料中以形成混合物，然后通过在闪蒸/分离容器中闪蒸分离成气相和液相，分离 并开裂汽相，回收破裂产物。 通过中断进料流，用蒸汽吹扫容器，引入空气/蒸汽混合物至少部分地燃烧焦炭并且当已经除去足够的焦炭时恢复进料流量来控制容器内部和近侧下部的内部表面的焦化 。 还提供了一种用于执行该过程的装置。

    Vapor/liquid separation apparatus for use in cracking hydrocarbon feedstock containing resid
    3.
    发明授权
    Vapor/liquid separation apparatus for use in cracking hydrocarbon feedstock containing resid 有权
    用于裂解含有残渣的烃原料的蒸气/液体分离装置

    公开(公告)号：US07311746B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-12-25

    申请号：US10851434

    申请日：2004-05-21

    申请人： Richard C. Stell ,  Arthur R. Di Nicolantonio ,  George Stephens ,  James M. Frye

    发明人： Richard C. Stell ,  Arthur R. Di Nicolantonio ,  George Stephens ,  James M. Frye

    IPC分类号： B01D45/12

    CPC分类号： C10G9/20 ,  B01D19/0036 ,  C10G9/00 ,  C10G2300/1022 ,  C10G2300/1033 ,  C10G2300/104 ,  C10G2300/1044 ,  C10G2300/1051 ,  C10G2300/1055 ,  C10G2300/1059 ,  C10G2300/107 ,  C10G2300/1074 ,  C10G2300/1077 ,  C10G2300/807 ,  C10G2400/20 ,  Y02P30/40

    摘要： A highly efficient vapor/liquid separation apparatus for treating a flow of vapor/liquid mixtures of hydrocarbons and steam comprises a substantially cylindrical vertical drum having an upper cap section, a middle section comprising a circular wall, a lower cap section, a tangential inlet to introduce hydrocarbon/steam mixtures, an overhead vapor outlet, and a bottom outlet for liquid. The vessel also comprises an annular structure located in the middle section, comprising i) an annular ceiling section extending from the circular wall and ii) a concentric internal vertical side wall to which the ceiling section extends. The annular structure blocks upward passage of vapor/liquid mixtures along the circular wall beyond the ceiling section, and surrounds an open core having sufficient cross-sectional area to permit vapor velocity low enough to avoid significant entrainment of liquid.

    摘要翻译： 用于处理烃和蒸汽的蒸气/液体混合物流的高效蒸汽/液体分离装置包括基本上圆柱形的垂直鼓，其具有上盖部分，中间部分包括圆形壁，下盖部分，切向入口 引入烃/蒸汽混合物，塔顶蒸汽出口和液体的底部出口。 所述容器还包括位于所述中间部分中的环形结构，包括i）从所述圆形壁延伸的环形顶部区域，和ii）所述天花板部分延伸到的同心内部垂直侧壁。 环形结构阻止蒸汽/液体混合物沿着圆形壁向上​​通过超过天花板部分，并且围绕具有足够横截面面积的开放芯体，以允许足够低的气体速度以避免显着夹带液体。

    Process and Apparatus for Steam Cracking Hydrocarbon Feedstocks
    4.
    发明申请
    Process and Apparatus for Steam Cracking Hydrocarbon Feedstocks 审中-公开
    蒸汽裂解烃原料的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20090050530A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-02-26

    申请号：US12144305

    申请日：2008-06-23

    申请人： David B. Spicer ,  Arthur R. Di Nicolantonio ,  James M. Frye ,  Richard C. Stell ,  James N. McCoy ,  Robert D. Strack

    发明人： David B. Spicer ,  Arthur R. Di Nicolantonio ,  James M. Frye ,  Richard C. Stell ,  James N. McCoy ,  Robert D. Strack

    IPC分类号： C10G9/36

    CPC分类号： C10G9/20 ,  C10G2400/20

    摘要： The present disclosure provides a process for treating a hydrocarbon feedstock comprising: (a) feeding the hydrocarbon feedstock at a linear velocity equal to or less than 0.9 m/s to a first preheating zone in the convection section of a steam cracking furnace; (b) preheating the hydrocarbon feedstock in the first preheating zone to vaporize less than 99 wt. % of the hydrocarbon feedstock to form a vapor-liquid mixture; (c) separating at least a portion of the vapor-liquid mixture to form a vapor fraction and a liquid fraction; and (d) feeding at least a portion of the vapor fraction to the steam cracking furnace.

    摘要翻译： 本公开提供了一种用于处理烃原料的方法，包括：（a）以等于或小于0.9m / s的线速度将烃原料进料到蒸汽裂解炉的对流段中的第一预热区; （b）预热第一预热区中的烃原料以汽化小于99wt。 ％的烃原料以形成气 - 液混合物; （c）分离至少一部分气液混合物以形成蒸气馏分和液体馏分; 和（d）将至少一部分蒸气馏分进料至蒸汽裂解炉。

    Vapor/liquid separation apparatus for use in cracking hydrocarbon feedstock containing resid
    5.
    发明授权
    Vapor/liquid separation apparatus for use in cracking hydrocarbon feedstock containing resid 有权
    用于裂解含有残渣的烃原料的蒸气/液体分离装置

    公开(公告)号：US07427381B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-09-23

    申请号：US11805023

    申请日：2007-05-22

    申请人： Richard C. Stell ,  Arthur R. Di Nicolantonio ,  George Stephens ,  James M. Frye

    发明人： Richard C. Stell ,  Arthur R. Di Nicolantonio ,  George Stephens ,  James M. Frye

    IPC分类号： B01D45/12

    CPC分类号： C10G9/20 ,  B01D19/0036 ,  C10G9/00 ,  C10G2300/1022 ,  C10G2300/1033 ,  C10G2300/104 ,  C10G2300/1044 ,  C10G2300/1051 ,  C10G2300/1055 ,  C10G2300/1059 ,  C10G2300/107 ,  C10G2300/1074 ,  C10G2300/1077 ,  C10G2300/807 ,  C10G2400/20 ,  Y02P30/40

    摘要： A highly efficient vapor/liquid separation apparatus for treating a flow of vapor/liquid mixtures of hydrocarbons and steam comprises a substantially cylindrical vertical drum having an upper cap section, a middle section comprising a circular wall, a lower cap section, a tangential inlet to introduce hydrocarbon/steam mixtures, an overhead vapor outlet, and a bottom outlet for liquid. The vessel also comprises an annular structure located in the middle section, comprising i) an annular ceiling section extending from the circular wall and ii) a concentric internal vertical side wall to which the ceiling section extends. The annular structure blocks upward passage of vapor/liquid mixtures along the circular wall beyond the ceiling section, and surrounds an open core having sufficient cross-sectional area to permit vapor velocity low enough to avoid significant entrainment of liquid.

    摘要翻译： 用于处理烃和蒸汽的蒸汽/液体混合物流的高效蒸汽/液体分离装置包括基本上圆柱形的垂直滚筒，其具有上盖部分，中间部分包括圆形壁，下盖部分，切向入口 引入烃/蒸汽混合物，塔顶蒸汽出口和液体的底部出口。 所述容器还包括位于所述中间部分中的环形结构，包括i）从所述圆形壁延伸的环形顶部区域，和ii）所述天花板部分延伸到的同心内部垂直侧壁。 环形结构阻止蒸汽/液体混合物沿着圆形壁向上​​通过超过天花板部分，并且围绕具有足够横截面面积的开放芯体，以允许足够低的气体速度以避免显着夹带液体。

    Process and draft control system for use in cracking a heavy hydrocarbon feedstock in a pyrolysis furnace
    7.
    发明授权
    Process and draft control system for use in cracking a heavy hydrocarbon feedstock in a pyrolysis furnace 有权
    用于裂解热解炉中重质烃原料的工艺和牵伸控制系统

    公开(公告)号：US07351872B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-04-01

    申请号：US10851495

    申请日：2004-05-21

    申请人： Richard C. Stell ,  Subramanian Annamalai ,  James M. Frye

    发明人： Richard C. Stell ,  Subramanian Annamalai ,  James M. Frye

    IPC分类号： C07C4/02 ,  C10G9/36

    CPC分类号： C10G9/00 ,  C10G9/20 ,  C10G9/206

    摘要： A process and control system for cracking a heavy hydrocarbon feedstock containing non-volatile hydrocarbons comprising heating the heavy hydrocarbon feedstock, mixing the heated heavy hydrocarbon feedstock with a dilution steam stream to form a mixture stream having a vapor phase and a liquid phase, separating the vapor phase from the liquid phase in a separation vessel, and cracking the vapor phase in the furnace, wherein the furnace draft is continuously measured and periodically adjusted to control the temperature of the stream entering the vapor/liquid separator and thus controlling the ratio of vapor to liquid separated in the separation vessel; and wherein in a preferred embodiment the means for adjusting the draft comprises varying the speed of at least one furnace fan, possibly in combination with adjusting the position of the furnace fan damper(s) or the furnace burner dampers(s).

    摘要翻译： 一种用于裂化含有非挥发性烃的重质烃原料的方法和控制系统，包括加热重质烃原料，将加热的重质烃原料与稀释蒸汽流混合以形成具有气相和液相的混合物流，将 在分离容器中的液相的气相，并且在炉中裂化气相，其中连续测量并周期性地调节炉汲取气，以控制进入蒸汽/液体分离器的流的温度，从而控制蒸汽/ 在分离容器中分离液体; 并且其中在优选实施例中，用于调节通风的装置包括改变至少一个炉风扇的速度，可能与调节炉风扇风门或炉燃烧器风门的位置相结合。

    Vapor/liquid separation apparatus
    8.
    发明授权
    Vapor/liquid separation apparatus 有权
    蒸汽/液体分离装置

    公开(公告)号：US07767008B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-08-03

    申请号：US12335333

    申请日：2008-12-15

    申请人： James M. Frye ,  David Beattie ,  Richard C. Stell ,  Subramanian Annamalai ,  Alok Srivastava

    发明人： James M. Frye ,  David Beattie ,  Richard C. Stell ,  Subramanian Annamalai ,  Alok Srivastava

    IPC分类号： B01D19/00

    CPC分类号： B01D3/22 ,  B01D3/14 ,  B01D3/38 ,  B01D3/4294 ,  C10G2400/20 ,  Y02P30/40

    摘要： A vapor/liquid separation apparatus for treating a flow of vapor/liquid mixtures of hydrocarbons and steam comprises a vertical drum with a side inlet to introduce hydrocarbon/steam mixtures, an overhead vapor outlet, and a lower section in communication with a cylindrical boot of less diameter than the drum, the boot comprising sufficient gas-liquid contact surface, e.g., that provided by one or more sheds, baffles and/or distillation trays, to provide at least a partial theoretical distillation stage, and a lower portion for receiving liquid from the drum, a lower outlet for removing the liquid, and an inlet for introducing a stripping gas such as steam, hydrogen, light crackable hydrocarbon, and/or methane, below the distillation tray and preferably above the level of liquid in the boot.

    摘要翻译： 用于处理烃和蒸汽的蒸汽/液体混合物流的蒸汽/液体分离装置包括具有侧入口以引入碳氢化合物/蒸气混合物的立式鼓，顶部蒸汽出口和与圆柱形套管 小于鼓的直径，靴子包括足够的气液接触表面，例如由一个或多个棚子，挡板和/或蒸馏塔板提供的，以提供至少部分理论蒸馏阶段的底部和用于接收液体的下部 从滚筒，用于除去液体的下部出口，以及用于在蒸馏托盘下方引入诸如蒸汽，氢气，轻质裂解烃和/或甲烷之类的汽提气体的入口，优选在引导器中的液体水平以上。

    Vapor/liquid separation apparatus
    9.
    发明授权
    Vapor/liquid separation apparatus 有权
    蒸汽/液体分离装置

    公开(公告)号：US07481871B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-01-27

    申请号：US11009661

    申请日：2004-12-10

    申请人： James M. Frye ,  David Beattie ,  Richard C. Stell ,  Subramanian Annamalai ,  Alok Srivastava

    发明人： James M. Frye ,  David Beattie ,  Richard C. Stell ,  Subramanian Annamalai ,  Alok Srivastava

    IPC分类号： B01D19/00

    CPC分类号： B01D3/22 ,  B01D3/14 ,  B01D3/38 ,  B01D3/4294 ,  C10G2400/20 ,  Y02P30/40

    摘要： A vapor/liquid separation apparatus for treating a flow of vapor/liquid mixtures of hydrocarbons and steam comprises a vertical drum with a side inlet to introduce hydrocarbon/steam mixtures, an overhead vapor outlet, and a lower section in communication with a cylindrical boot of less diameter than the drum, the boot comprising sufficient gas-liquid contact surface, e.g., that provided by one or more sheds, baffles and/or distillation trays, to provide at least a partial theoretical distillation stage, and a lower portion for receiving liquid from the drum, a lower outlet for removing the liquid, and an inlet for introducing a stripping gas, such as steam, hydrogen, light crackable hydrocarbon, and/or methane, below the distillation tray and preferably above the level of liquid in the boot.

    摘要翻译： 用于处理烃和蒸汽的蒸汽/液体混合物流的蒸汽/液体分离装置包括具有侧入口以引入碳氢化合物/蒸气混合物的立式鼓，顶部蒸汽出口和与圆柱形套管 小于鼓的直径，靴子包括足够的气液接触表面，例如由一个或多个棚子，挡板和/或蒸馏塔板提供的，以提供至少部分理论蒸馏阶段的底部和用于接收液体的下部 从滚筒，用于除去液体的下出口和用于在蒸馏塔下方引入诸如蒸汽，氢气，轻质裂解烃和/或甲烷的汽提气体的入口，优选地在引导器中的液体水平之上 。