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公开(公告)号：US07767008B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-03
申请号：US12335333
申请日：2008-12-15
IPC分类号： B01D19/00
CPC分类号： B01D3/22 , B01D3/14 , B01D3/38 , B01D3/4294 , C10G2400/20 , Y02P30/40
摘要： A vapor/liquid separation apparatus for treating a flow of vapor/liquid mixtures of hydrocarbons and steam comprises a vertical drum with a side inlet to introduce hydrocarbon/steam mixtures, an overhead vapor outlet, and a lower section in communication with a cylindrical boot of less diameter than the drum, the boot comprising sufficient gas-liquid contact surface, e.g., that provided by one or more sheds, baffles and/or distillation trays, to provide at least a partial theoretical distillation stage, and a lower portion for receiving liquid from the drum, a lower outlet for removing the liquid, and an inlet for introducing a stripping gas such as steam, hydrogen, light crackable hydrocarbon, and/or methane, below the distillation tray and preferably above the level of liquid in the boot.
摘要翻译： 用于处理烃和蒸汽的蒸汽/液体混合物流的蒸汽/液体分离装置包括具有侧入口以引入碳氢化合物/蒸气混合物的立式鼓，顶部蒸汽出口和与圆柱形套管 小于鼓的直径，靴子包括足够的气液接触表面，例如由一个或多个棚子，挡板和/或蒸馏塔板提供的，以提供至少部分理论蒸馏阶段的底部和用于接收液体的下部 从滚筒，用于除去液体的下部出口，以及用于在蒸馏托盘下方引入诸如蒸汽，氢气，轻质裂解烃和/或甲烷之类的汽提气体的入口，优选在引导器中的液体水平以上。
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公开(公告)号：US07481871B2
公开(公告)日：2009-01-27
申请号：US11009661
申请日：2004-12-10
IPC分类号： B01D19/00
CPC分类号： B01D3/22 , B01D3/14 , B01D3/38 , B01D3/4294 , C10G2400/20 , Y02P30/40
摘要： A vapor/liquid separation apparatus for treating a flow of vapor/liquid mixtures of hydrocarbons and steam comprises a vertical drum with a side inlet to introduce hydrocarbon/steam mixtures, an overhead vapor outlet, and a lower section in communication with a cylindrical boot of less diameter than the drum, the boot comprising sufficient gas-liquid contact surface, e.g., that provided by one or more sheds, baffles and/or distillation trays, to provide at least a partial theoretical distillation stage, and a lower portion for receiving liquid from the drum, a lower outlet for removing the liquid, and an inlet for introducing a stripping gas, such as steam, hydrogen, light crackable hydrocarbon, and/or methane, below the distillation tray and preferably above the level of liquid in the boot.
摘要翻译： 用于处理烃和蒸汽的蒸汽/液体混合物流的蒸汽/液体分离装置包括具有侧入口以引入碳氢化合物/蒸气混合物的立式鼓，顶部蒸汽出口和与圆柱形套管 小于鼓的直径，靴子包括足够的气液接触表面，例如由一个或多个棚子，挡板和/或蒸馏塔板提供的，以提供至少部分理论蒸馏阶段的底部和用于接收液体的下部 从滚筒，用于除去液体的下出口和用于在蒸馏塔下方引入诸如蒸汽，氢气，轻质裂解烃和/或甲烷的汽提气体的入口，优选地在引导器中的液体水平之上 。
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公开(公告)号：US20090107887A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-30
申请号：US12335333
申请日：2008-12-15
CPC分类号： B01D3/22 , B01D3/14 , B01D3/38 , B01D3/4294 , C10G2400/20 , Y02P30/40
摘要： A vapor/liquid separation apparatus for treating a flow of vapor/liquid mixtures of hydrocarbons and steam comprises a vertical drum with a side inlet to introduce hydrocarbon/steam mixtures, an overhead vapor outlet, and a lower section in communication with a cylindrical boot of less diameter than the drum, the boot comprising sufficient gas-liquid contact surface, e.g., that provided by one or more sheds, baffles and/or distillation trays, to provide at least a partial theoretical distillation stage, and a lower portion for receiving liquid from the drum, a lower outlet for removing the liquid, and an inlet for introducing a stripping gas such as steam, hydrogen, light crackable hydrocarbon, and/or methane, below the distillation tray and preferably above the level of liquid in the boot.
摘要翻译： 用于处理烃和蒸汽的蒸汽/液体混合物流的蒸汽/液体分离装置包括具有侧入口以引入碳氢化合物/蒸气混合物的立式鼓，顶部蒸汽出口和与圆柱形套管 小于鼓的直径，靴子包括足够的气液接触表面，例如由一个或多个棚子，挡板和/或蒸馏塔板提供的，以提供至少部分理论蒸馏阶段的底部和用于接收液体的下部 从滚筒，用于除去液体的下部出口，以及用于在蒸馏托盘下方引入诸如蒸汽，氢气，轻质裂解烃和/或甲烷之类的汽提气体的入口，优选在引导器中的液体水平以上。
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4.发明授权Steam cracking of hydrocarbon feedstocks containing non-volatile components and/or coke precursors 有权含有非挥发性组分和/或焦炭前体的烃原料的蒸汽裂化公开(公告)号：US07312371B2
公开(公告)日：2007-12-25
申请号：US10851730
申请日：2004-05-21
申请人： Richard C. Stell , Robert D. Strack , James M. Frye , Alok Srivastava , Subramanian Annamalai , James N. McCoy
发明人： Richard C. Stell , Robert D. Strack , James M. Frye , Alok Srivastava , Subramanian Annamalai , James N. McCoy
CPC分类号： C10G9/00 , C10G9/20 , C10G2300/1022 , C10G2300/1025 , C10G2300/1033 , C10G2300/104 , C10G2300/1044 , C10G2300/1051 , C10G2300/1055 , C10G2300/1059 , C10G2300/107 , C10G2300/1074 , C10G2300/1077 , C10G2300/80 , C10G2300/805 , C10G2300/807 , C10G2400/20
摘要： A process for cracking a heavy hydrocarbon feedstock containing non-volatile components and/or coke precursors, wherein a stripping agent is added to the feedstock to form an enhanced hydrocarbon blend which is thereafter separated into a vapor phase and a liquid phase by flashing in a flash/separation vessel, separating and cracking the vapor phase, and recovering cracked product. The stripping agent increases vaporization of the volatile fraction of the heavy hydrocarbon increasing the maximum feedrate capacity of the furnace.
摘要翻译： 一种用于裂化含有非挥发性组分和/或焦炭前体的重质烃原料的方法，其中将汽提剂加入到原料中以形成增强的烃共混物，此后将其分离成气相和液相，通过在 闪蒸/分离容器，分离和裂解气相，回收裂化产物。 汽提剂增加了重质烃挥发分的蒸发，从而提高了炉的最大进料能力。
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5.发明授权Process and draft control system for use in cracking a heavy hydrocarbon feedstock in a pyrolysis furnace 有权用于裂解热解炉中重质烃原料的工艺和牵伸控制系统公开(公告)号：US07351872B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-01
申请号：US10851495
申请日：2004-05-21
摘要： A process and control system for cracking a heavy hydrocarbon feedstock containing non-volatile hydrocarbons comprising heating the heavy hydrocarbon feedstock, mixing the heated heavy hydrocarbon feedstock with a dilution steam stream to form a mixture stream having a vapor phase and a liquid phase, separating the vapor phase from the liquid phase in a separation vessel, and cracking the vapor phase in the furnace, wherein the furnace draft is continuously measured and periodically adjusted to control the temperature of the stream entering the vapor/liquid separator and thus controlling the ratio of vapor to liquid separated in the separation vessel; and wherein in a preferred embodiment the means for adjusting the draft comprises varying the speed of at least one furnace fan, possibly in combination with adjusting the position of the furnace fan damper(s) or the furnace burner dampers(s).
摘要翻译： 一种用于裂化含有非挥发性烃的重质烃原料的方法和控制系统，包括加热重质烃原料，将加热的重质烃原料与稀释蒸汽流混合以形成具有气相和液相的混合物流，将 在分离容器中的液相的气相，并且在炉中裂化气相，其中连续测量并周期性地调节炉汲取气，以控制进入蒸汽/液体分离器的流的温度，从而控制蒸汽/ 在分离容器中分离液体; 并且其中在优选实施例中，用于调节通风的装置包括改变至少一个炉风扇的速度，可能与调节炉风扇风门或炉燃烧器风门的位置相结合。
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6.发明授权Process and apparatus for removing coke formed during steam cracking of hydrocarbon feedstocks containing resids 有权用于除去含有残渣的烃原料的蒸汽裂解期间形成的焦炭的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US07244871B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-17
申请号：US10851487
申请日：2004-05-21
申请人： Richard C. Stell , Arthur R. Di Nicolantonio , James M. Frye , Subramanian Annamalai , Nicholas G. Vidonic
发明人： Richard C. Stell , Arthur R. Di Nicolantonio , James M. Frye , Subramanian Annamalai , Nicholas G. Vidonic
IPC分类号： C07C4/04
CPC分类号： C10G9/00 , C10G9/20 , Y02P20/142
摘要： A process for decoking of a process that cracks hydrocarbon feedstock containing resid and coke precursors, wherein steam is added to the feedstock to form a mixture which is thereafter separated into a vapor phase and a liquid phase by flashing in a flash/separation vessel, separating and cracking the vapor phase, and recovering cracked product. Coking of internal surfaces in and proximally downstream of the vessel is controlled by interrupting the feed flow, purging the vessel with steam, introducing an air/steam mixture to at least partially combust the coke, and resuming the feed flow when sufficient coke has been removed. An apparatus for carrying out the process is also provided.
摘要翻译： 一种用于对含有残渣和焦炭前体的烃原料进行裂解的方法的焦化方法，其中将蒸汽加入到原料中以形成混合物，然后通过在闪蒸/分离容器中闪蒸分离成气相和液相，分离 并开裂汽相，回收破裂产物。 通过中断进料流，用蒸汽吹扫容器，引入空气/蒸汽混合物至少部分地燃烧焦炭并且当已经除去足够的焦炭时恢复进料流量来控制容器内部和近侧下部的内部表面的焦化 。 还提供了一种用于执行该过程的装置。
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7.发明授权Process and apparatus for removing coke formed during steam cracking of hydrocarbon feedstocks containing resids 有权用于除去含有残渣的烃原料的蒸汽裂解期间形成的焦炭的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US07670573B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-02
申请号：US11581681
申请日：2006-10-16
申请人： Richard C. Stell , Arthur R. Di Nicolantonio , James M. Frye , Subramanian Annamalai , Nicholas G. Vidonic
发明人： Richard C. Stell , Arthur R. Di Nicolantonio , James M. Frye , Subramanian Annamalai , Nicholas G. Vidonic
CPC分类号： C10G9/00 , C10G9/20 , Y02P20/142
摘要： A process for decoking of a process that cracks hydrocarbon feedstock containing resid and coke precursors, wherein steam is added to the feedstock to form a mixture which is thereafter separated into a vapor phase and a liquid phase by flashing in a flash/separation vessel, separating and cracking the vapor phase, and recovering cracked product. Coking of internal surfaces in and proximally downstream of the vessel is controlled by interrupting the feed flow, purging the vessel with steam, introducing an air/steam mixture to at least partially combust the coke, and resuming the feed flow when sufficient coke has been removed. An apparatus for carrying out the process is also provided.
摘要翻译： 一种用于对含有残渣和焦炭前体的烃原料进行裂解的方法的焦化方法，其中将蒸汽加入到原料中以形成混合物，然后通过在闪蒸/分离容器中闪蒸分离成气相和液相，分离 并开裂汽相，回收破裂产物。 通过中断进料流，用蒸汽吹扫容器，引入空气/蒸汽混合物至少部分地燃烧焦炭并且当已经除去足够的焦炭时恢复进料流量来控制容器内部和近侧下部的内部表面的焦化 。 还提供了一种用于执行该过程的装置。
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8.发明授权Process and draft control system for use in cracking a heavy hydrocarbon feedstock in a pyrolysis furnace 有权用于裂解热解炉中重质烃原料的工艺和牵伸控制系统公开(公告)号：US07544852B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-09
申请号：US12020000
申请日：2008-01-25
摘要： A process and control system for cracking a heavy hydrocarbon feedstock containing non-volatile hydrocarbons comprising heating the heavy hydrocarbon feedstock, mixing the heated heavy hydrocarbon feedstock with a dilution steam stream to form a mixture stream having a vapor phase and a liquid phase, separating the vapor phase from the liquid phase in a separation vessel, and cracking the vapor phase in the furnace, wherein the furnace draft is continuously measured and periodically adjusted to control the temperature of the stream entering the vapor/liquid separator and thus controlling the ratio of vapor to liquid separated in the separation vessel; and wherein in a preferred embodiment the means for adjusting the draft comprises varying the speed of at least one furnace fan, possibly in combination with adjusting the position of the furnace fan damper(s) or the furnace burner dampers(s).
摘要翻译： 一种用于裂化含有非挥发性烃的重质烃原料的方法和控制系统，包括加热重质烃原料，将加热的重质烃原料与稀释蒸汽流混合以形成具有气相和液相的混合物流，将 在分离容器中的液相的气相，并且在炉中裂化气相，其中连续测量并周期性地调节炉汲取气，以控制进入蒸汽/液体分离器的流的温度，从而控制蒸汽/ 在分离容器中分离液体; 并且其中在优选实施例中，用于调节通风的装置包括改变至少一个炉风扇的速度，可能与调节炉风扇风门或炉燃烧器风门的位置相结合。
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公开(公告)号：US08684384B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-01
申请号：US12437063
申请日：2009-05-07
IPC分类号： C10G9/16
CPC分类号： C10G9/16
摘要： A process for cracking a hydrocarbon feedstream containing non-volatile components in a hydrocarbon cracking furnace having upper and lower convection heating sections within a flue of the furnace, a radiant heating section downstream of and connected to said lower convection heating section, a transfer line exchanger downstream of and connected to said radiant heating section, a furnace box containing furnace burners and said radiant heating section, and a vapor/liquid separator vessel connected between the upper and lower convection heating sections, the process comprising (a) passing said hydrocarbon feedstream into said upper convection section to heat said hydrocarbon feedstream to a first temperature sufficient to flash at least a portion of the hydrocarbons within said hydrocarbon feedstream into a vapor phase to form a vapor/liquid stream; (b) passing said vapor/liquid stream out of said upper convection section and into said vapor/liquid separator to separate said vapor/liquid stream into a hydrocarbon-containing vapor phase and a hydrocarbon-containing liquid phase within said vapor/liquid separator; (c) collecting said liquid phase into a bottoms liquid within said vapor/liquid separator; (d) passing said vapor phase into said radiant heating section and cracking hydrocarbons in said vapor phase to form an olefins-containing effluent stream; and (e) periodically injecting an air-steam mixture into said convection heating section, then through said vapor/liquid separator to incinerate coke formed and passing an incinerated coke residue/air-steam mixture so-formed between the furnace burners within the furnace box.
摘要翻译： 一种在炉内烟道内具有上下对流加热段的碳氢化合物裂解炉中含有非挥发成分的烃类原料流裂化的方法，下游对流加热段下游并与之连接的辐射加热段， 在所述辐射加热部分的下游并连接到所述辐射加热部分，包含炉燃烧器和所述辐射加热部分的炉箱以及连接在上部和下部对流加热部分之间的蒸气/液体分离器容器，所述方法包括（a）使所述烃进料流进入 所述上对流部分将所述烃进料流加热至足以将所述烃进料流中的至少一部分烃闪蒸成气相以形成蒸气/液体流的第一温度; （b）使所述蒸汽/液体流从所述上部对流部分流出并进入所述气/液分离器，以将所述气/液流分离成所述气/液分离器内的含烃气相和含烃液相; （c）将所述液相收集到所述蒸汽/液体分离器内的底部液体中; （d）将所述气相通入所述辐射加热段，并在所述气相中裂解烃，以形成含烯烃的流出物流; 然后通过所述蒸汽/液体分离器周期性地将空气 - 蒸汽混合物注入到所述对流加热部分中，以焚烧所形成的焦炭并通过炉内燃烧器之间形成的焚烧焦炭残渣/空气 - 蒸汽混合物 。
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公开(公告)号：US20100174130A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-08
申请号：US12437063
申请日：2009-05-07
CPC分类号： C10G9/16
摘要： A process for cracking a hydrocarbon feedstream containing non-volatile components in a hydrocarbon cracking furnace having upper and lower convection heating sections within a flue of the furnace, a radiant heating section downstream of and connected to said lower convection heating section, a transfer line exchanger downstream of and connected to said radiant heating section, a furnace box containing furnace burners and said radiant heating section, and a vapor/liquid separator vessel connected between the upper and lower convection heating sections, the process comprising (a) passing said hydrocarbon feedstream into said upper convection section to heat said hydrocarbon feedstream to a first temperature sufficient to flash at least a portion of the hydrocarbons within said hydrocarbon feedstream into a vapor phase to form a vapor/liquid stream; (b) passing said vapor/liquid stream out of said upper convection section and into said vapor/liquid separator to separate said vapor/liquid stream into a hydrocarbon-containing vapor phase and a hydrocarbon-containing liquid phase within said vapor/liquid separator; (c) collecting said liquid phase into a bottoms liquid within said vapor/liquid separator; (d) passing said vapor phase into said radiant heating section and cracking hydrocarbons in said vapor phase to form an olefins-containing effluent stream; and (e) periodically injecting an air-steam mixture into said convection heating section, then through said vapor/liquid separator to incinerate coke formed and passing an incinerated coke residue/air-steam mixture so-formed between the furnace burners within the furnace box.
摘要翻译： 一种在炉内烟道内具有上下对流加热段的碳氢化合物裂解炉中含有非挥发成分的烃类原料流裂化的方法，下游对流加热段下游并与之连接的辐射加热段， 在所述辐射加热部分的下游并连接到所述辐射加热部分，包含炉燃烧器和所述辐射加热部分的炉箱以及连接在上部和下部对流加热部分之间的蒸气/液体分离器容器，所述方法包括（a）使所述烃进料流进入 所述上对流部分将所述烃进料流加热至足以将所述烃进料流中的至少一部分烃闪蒸成气相以形成蒸气/液体流的第一温度; （b）使所述蒸汽/液体流从所述上部对流部分流出并进入所述气/液分离器，以将所述气/液流分离成所述气/液分离器内的含烃气相和含烃液相; （c）将所述液相收集到所述蒸汽/液体分离器内的底部液体中; （d）将所述气相通入所述辐射加热段，并在所述气相中裂解烃，以形成含烯烃的流出物流; 然后通过所述蒸汽/液体分离器周期性地将空气 - 蒸汽混合物注入到所述对流加热部分中，以焚烧所形成的焦炭并通过炉内燃烧器之间形成的焚烧焦炭残渣/空气 - 蒸汽混合物 。
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