Environmentally preferred fluids and fluid blends
    1.
    发明授权
    Environmentally preferred fluids and fluid blends 失效
    环保型流体和流体混合物

    公开(公告)号:US06818049B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-16

    申请号:US09711275

    申请日:2000-11-10

    IPC分类号: C08J300

    摘要: An industrial formulation-fluid system comprising one or more organic volatile formulation-fluids including a fluid F being a compound containing either an oxygen-containing or nitrogen-containing functional group and being substantially free from unsaturated carbon-carbon bonds or aromatic groups. Fluid F is selected from the group consisting of: carbonates, acetates, dioxalanes, pivalates, isobutyrates, pentanoates, propionates, hexanoates, nonanoates, nitriles and mixtures of any two or more thereof, such that fluid F exhibits a reduction in ozone formation in an amount of at least 10% less than that of the formulation-fluid system without fluid F. Also, fluid F has an ozone formation potential (OFP) (in accordance with the Absolute MIR scale in units of g. ozone/g. fluid F) of ≦1.5.

    摘要翻译: 包括一种或多种有机挥发性制剂流体的工业制剂 - 流体系统,其包括流体F,其是含有含氧或含氮官能团并且基本上不含不饱和碳 - 碳键或芳族基团的化合物。 流体F选自:碳酸盐,乙酸盐,二氧杂环戊烷,新戊酸盐,异丁酸盐,戊酸盐,丙酸盐,己酸盐,壬酸盐,腈和其任何两种或多种的混合物,使得流体F表现出在 数量比没有流体F的制剂 - 流体系统的量少至少10%。此外,流体F具有臭氧形成潜力(OFP)(根据绝对MIR量表,单位为g。臭氧/ g。流体F )<= 1.5。