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公开(公告)号：US20090297397A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-03
申请号：US12534501
申请日：2009-08-03
CPC分类号： C22B21/0046 , B22F9/28 , C22B34/1268 , C22B34/1272
摘要： A system for producing an elemental material or an alloy thereof from a halide of the elemental material or halide mixtures comprising a reactor for introducing the vapor halide of an elemental material or halide mixtures thereof into a liquid phase of a reducing metal of an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal or mixtures thereof present in less than or equal to the amount needed to reduce the halide vapor to the elemental material or alloy resulting in an exothermic reaction between the vapor halide and the liquid reducing metal producing particulate elemental material or alloy thereof and particulate halide salt of the reducing metal, a chamber wherein the reaction products are cooled so that substantially all the particulate elemental material or alloy remains unsintered, and a separator for separating the particulate metal or alloy reaction products from the particulate salt.
摘要翻译： 用于从元素材料或卤化物混合物的卤化物生产元素材料或其合金的系统，包括用于将元素材料或其卤化物混合物的蒸气卤化物引入碱金属还原金属的液相的反应器或 碱土金属或其混合物以小于或等于将卤化物蒸气还原成元素材料或合金所需的量，导致蒸发卤化物和还原金属的生成颗粒元素材料或其合金和颗粒之间的放热反应 还原金属的卤化物盐，其中反应产物被冷却以使得基本上所有的颗粒状元素材料或合金保持未烧结的室，以及用于将颗粒状金属或合金反应产物与颗粒盐分离的隔板。
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公开(公告)号：US20100282023A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-11
申请号：US12611688
申请日：2009-11-03
IPC分类号： B22F9/26
CPC分类号： C22B9/023 , C22B34/1231 , C22B34/1272 , Y02P10/23 , Y02P10/234
摘要： A system and method of producing an elemental material or an alloy from a halide of the elemental material or halide mixtures. The vapor halide of an elemental material or halide mixtures are introduced into a liquid phase of a reducing metal of an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal or mixtures thereof present in excess of the amount needed to reduce the halide vapor to the elemental material or alloy resulting in an exothermic reaction between the vapor halide and the liquid reducing metal. Particulates of the elemental material or alloy and particulates of the halide salt of the reducing metal are produced along with sufficient heat to vaporize substantially all the excess reducing metal. Thereafter, the vapor of the reducing metal is separated from the particulates of the elemental material or alloy and the particulates of the halide salt of the reducing metal before the particulate reaction products are separated from each other.
摘要翻译： 从元素材料或卤化物混合物的卤化物生产元素材料或合金的系统和方法。 将元素材料或卤化物混合物的蒸汽卤化物引入碱金属或碱土金属或其混合物的还原金属的液相或其混合物中，其存在的量超过将卤化物蒸气还原成元素材料或合金所需的量 在蒸发卤化物和液体还原金属之间发生放热反应。 还原金属的卤化物盐的元素材料或合金的颗粒和还原金属的卤化物颗粒随着足够的热量产生，基本上蒸发掉所有过剩的还原金属。 此后，在颗粒反应产物彼此分离之前，还原金属的蒸气与元素材料或合金的微粒以及还原性金属的卤化物盐的颗粒分离。
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公开(公告)号：US07621977B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-24
申请号：US10530775
申请日：2003-09-03
CPC分类号： B22F9/28 , C22B34/1268 , C22B34/1272 , C22C1/00
摘要： A system and method of producing an elemental material or an alloy from a halide of the elemental material or halide mixtures. The vapor halide of an elemental material or halide mixtures are introduced into a liquid phase of a reducing metal of an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal or mixtures thereof present in excess of the amount needed to reduce the halide vapor to the elemental material or alloy resulting in an exothermic reaction between the vapor halide and the liquid reducing metal. Particulates of the elemental material or alloy and particulates of the halide salt of the reducing metal are produced along with sufficient heat to vaporize substantially all the excess reducing metal. Thereafter, the vapor of the reducing metal is separated from the particulates of the elemental material or alloy and the particulates of the halide salt of the reducing metal before the particulate reaction products are separated from each other.
摘要翻译： 从元素材料或卤化物混合物的卤化物生产元素材料或合金的系统和方法。 将元素材料或卤化物混合物的蒸汽卤化物引入碱金属或碱土金属或其混合物的还原金属的液相或其混合物中，其存在的量超过将卤化物蒸气还原成元素材料或合金所需的量 在蒸发卤化物和液体还原金属之间发生放热反应。 还原金属的卤化物盐的元素材料或合金的颗粒和还原金属的卤化物颗粒随着足够的热量产生，基本上蒸发掉所有过剩的还原金属。 此后，在颗粒反应产物彼此分离之前，还原金属的蒸气与元素材料或合金的微粒以及还原性金属的卤化物盐的颗粒分离。
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公开(公告)号：US20060107790A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-25
申请号：US10530783
申请日：2003-09-03
申请人： Richard Anderson , Donn Armstrong , Jacobsen Lance
发明人： Richard Anderson , Donn Armstrong , Jacobsen Lance
IPC分类号： B22F9/28
CPC分类号： C22B21/0046 , B22F9/28 , C22B34/1268 , C22B34/1272
摘要： A system for producing an elemental material or an alloy thereof from a halide of the elemental material or halide mixtures comprising a reactor for introducing the vapor halide of an elemental material or halide mixtures thereof into a liquid phase of a reducing metal of an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal or mixtures thereof present in less than or equal to the amount needed to reduce the halide vapor to the elemental material or alloy resulting in an exothermic reaction between the vapor halide and the liquid reducing metal producing particulate elemental material or alloy thereof and particulate halide salt of the reducing metal, a chamber wherein the reaction products are cooled so that substantially all the particulate elemental material or alloy remains unsintered, and a separator for separating the particulate metal or alloy reaction products from the particulate salt.
摘要翻译： 用于从元素材料或卤化物混合物的卤化物生产元素材料或其合金的系统，包括用于将元素材料或其卤化物混合物的蒸气卤化物引入碱金属还原金属的液相的反应器或 碱土金属或其混合物以小于或等于将卤化物蒸气还原成元素材料或合金所需的量，导致蒸发卤化物和还原金属的生成颗粒元素材料或其合金和颗粒之间的放热反应 还原金属的卤化物盐，其中反应产物被冷却以使得基本上所有的颗粒状元素材料或合金保持未烧结的室，以及用于将颗粒状金属或合金反应产物与颗粒盐分离的隔板。
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公开(公告)号：US20060230878A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-19
申请号：US10530775
申请日：2003-09-03
申请人： Richard Anderson , Donn Armstrong , Jacobsen Lance
发明人： Richard Anderson , Donn Armstrong , Jacobsen Lance
IPC分类号： C22B34/12
CPC分类号： B22F9/28 , C22B34/1268 , C22B34/1272 , C22C1/00
摘要： A system and method of producing an elemental material or an alloy from a halide of the elemental material or halide mixtures. The vapor halide of an elemental material or halide mixtures are introduced into a liquid phase of a reducing metal of an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal or mixtures thereof present in excess of the amount needed to reduce the halide vapor to the elemental material or alloy resulting in an exothermic reaction between the vapor halide and the liquid reducing metal. Particulates of the elemental material or alloy and particulates of the halide salt of the reducing metal are produced along with sufficient heat to vaporize substantially all the excess reducing metal. Thereafter, the vapor of the reducing metal is separated from the particulates of the elemental material or alloy and the particulates of the halide salt of the reducing metal before the particulate reaction products are separated from each other.
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