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公开(公告)号：US20090297397A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-03
申请号：US12534501
申请日：2009-08-03
CPC分类号： C22B21/0046 , B22F9/28 , C22B34/1268 , C22B34/1272
摘要： A system for producing an elemental material or an alloy thereof from a halide of the elemental material or halide mixtures comprising a reactor for introducing the vapor halide of an elemental material or halide mixtures thereof into a liquid phase of a reducing metal of an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal or mixtures thereof present in less than or equal to the amount needed to reduce the halide vapor to the elemental material or alloy resulting in an exothermic reaction between the vapor halide and the liquid reducing metal producing particulate elemental material or alloy thereof and particulate halide salt of the reducing metal, a chamber wherein the reaction products are cooled so that substantially all the particulate elemental material or alloy remains unsintered, and a separator for separating the particulate metal or alloy reaction products from the particulate salt.
摘要翻译： 用于从元素材料或卤化物混合物的卤化物生产元素材料或其合金的系统，包括用于将元素材料或其卤化物混合物的蒸气卤化物引入碱金属还原金属的液相的反应器或 碱土金属或其混合物以小于或等于将卤化物蒸气还原成元素材料或合金所需的量，导致蒸发卤化物和还原金属的生成颗粒元素材料或其合金和颗粒之间的放热反应 还原金属的卤化物盐，其中反应产物被冷却以使得基本上所有的颗粒状元素材料或合金保持未烧结的室，以及用于将颗粒状金属或合金反应产物与颗粒盐分离的隔板。
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公开(公告)号：US20100282023A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-11
申请号：US12611688
申请日：2009-11-03
IPC分类号： B22F9/26
CPC分类号： C22B9/023 , C22B34/1231 , C22B34/1272 , Y02P10/23 , Y02P10/234
摘要： A system and method of producing an elemental material or an alloy from a halide of the elemental material or halide mixtures. The vapor halide of an elemental material or halide mixtures are introduced into a liquid phase of a reducing metal of an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal or mixtures thereof present in excess of the amount needed to reduce the halide vapor to the elemental material or alloy resulting in an exothermic reaction between the vapor halide and the liquid reducing metal. Particulates of the elemental material or alloy and particulates of the halide salt of the reducing metal are produced along with sufficient heat to vaporize substantially all the excess reducing metal. Thereafter, the vapor of the reducing metal is separated from the particulates of the elemental material or alloy and the particulates of the halide salt of the reducing metal before the particulate reaction products are separated from each other.
摘要翻译： 从元素材料或卤化物混合物的卤化物生产元素材料或合金的系统和方法。 将元素材料或卤化物混合物的蒸汽卤化物引入碱金属或碱土金属或其混合物的还原金属的液相或其混合物中，其存在的量超过将卤化物蒸气还原成元素材料或合金所需的量 在蒸发卤化物和液体还原金属之间发生放热反应。 还原金属的卤化物盐的元素材料或合金的颗粒和还原金属的卤化物颗粒随着足够的热量产生，基本上蒸发掉所有过剩的还原金属。 此后，在颗粒反应产物彼此分离之前，还原金属的蒸气与元素材料或合金的微粒以及还原性金属的卤化物盐的颗粒分离。
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公开(公告)号：US07621977B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-24
申请号：US10530775
申请日：2003-09-03
CPC分类号： B22F9/28 , C22B34/1268 , C22B34/1272 , C22C1/00
摘要： A system and method of producing an elemental material or an alloy from a halide of the elemental material or halide mixtures. The vapor halide of an elemental material or halide mixtures are introduced into a liquid phase of a reducing metal of an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal or mixtures thereof present in excess of the amount needed to reduce the halide vapor to the elemental material or alloy resulting in an exothermic reaction between the vapor halide and the liquid reducing metal. Particulates of the elemental material or alloy and particulates of the halide salt of the reducing metal are produced along with sufficient heat to vaporize substantially all the excess reducing metal. Thereafter, the vapor of the reducing metal is separated from the particulates of the elemental material or alloy and the particulates of the halide salt of the reducing metal before the particulate reaction products are separated from each other.
摘要翻译： 从元素材料或卤化物混合物的卤化物生产元素材料或合金的系统和方法。 将元素材料或卤化物混合物的蒸汽卤化物引入碱金属或碱土金属或其混合物的还原金属的液相或其混合物中，其存在的量超过将卤化物蒸气还原成元素材料或合金所需的量 在蒸发卤化物和液体还原金属之间发生放热反应。 还原金属的卤化物盐的元素材料或合金的颗粒和还原金属的卤化物颗粒随着足够的热量产生，基本上蒸发掉所有过剩的还原金属。 此后，在颗粒反应产物彼此分离之前，还原金属的蒸气与元素材料或合金的微粒以及还原性金属的卤化物盐的颗粒分离。
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公开(公告)号：US07435282B2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-14
申请号：US10125988
申请日：2002-04-20
IPC分类号： C22C14/00
CPC分类号： B22F9/28 , C22B5/04 , C22B34/00 , C22B34/1222 , C22B34/1272 , Y02P10/23
摘要： A method of producing a non-metal element or a metal or an alloy thereof from a halide or mixtures thereof. The halide or mixtures thereof are contacted with a stream of liquid alkali metal or alkaline earth metal or mixtures thereof in sufficient quantity to convert the halide to the non-metal or the metal or alloy and to maintain the temperature of the reactants at a temperature lower than the lesser of the boiling point of the alkali or alkaline earth metal at atmospheric pressure or the sintering temperature of the produced non-metal or metal or alloy. A continuous method is disclosed, particularly applicable to titanium.
摘要翻译： 从卤化物或其混合物制备非金属元素或金属或其合金的方法。 卤化物或其混合物与液态碱金属或碱土金属或其混合物流接触足够量以将卤化物转化为非金属或金属或合金，并将反应物的温度保持在较低的温度 比在大气压下的碱金属或碱土金属的沸点较小或所制备的非金属或金属或合金的烧结温度。 公开了一种连续的方法，特别适用于钛。
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公开(公告)号：USD341872S
公开(公告)日：1993-11-30
申请号：US910481
申请日：1992-07-14
申请人： Richard P. Anderson
设计人： Richard P. Anderson
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公开(公告)号：US5242464A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-07
申请号：US689297
申请日：1991-04-22
IPC分类号： B27K5/02
摘要： This invention relates to a method for a single application of wood bleach that improves the degree of whiteness, uniformity and depth of bleaching in the wood. The method includes the application of sufficient quantities of wood bleach to maintain an excess of liquid on the surface of wood for an extended time such as a minimum of 10 minutes to obtain penetration to a greater depth. Periodic motion of an abrasive powder, or an abrasive pad to continually relocate the excess bleach on the wood surface, either by machine or by hand, provides even distribution and eliminates the raised grain on the bleached wood. Another aspect to the invention is a single step process of bleaching and dyeing in which the dye is mixed in the bleach solution.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及木质漂白剂的单次施用方法，其提高了木材中漂白度，均匀性和深度。 该方法包括施加足够量的木材漂白剂以在木材表面上保持多余的液体延长的时间，例如至少10分钟，以获得更深的渗透。 磨料粉末或研磨垫片通过机器或手持续地将多余的漂白剂重新定位在木材表面上的定期运动提供了均匀的分布并消除了漂白木材上的升高的颗粒。 本发明的另一方面是漂白和染色的一步法，其中染料在漂白溶液中混合。
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公开(公告)号：USD623267S1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-07
申请号：US29346423
申请日：2009-10-30
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公开(公告)号：US07445658B2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-04
申请号：US10125942
申请日：2002-04-19
IPC分类号： C22C14/00
CPC分类号： B22F9/28 , C22B5/04 , C22B34/00 , C22B34/1222 , C22B34/1272 , Y02P10/23
摘要： A method of producing a non-metal element or a metal or an alloy thereof from a halide or mixtures thereof. The halide or mixtures thereof are contacted with a stream of liquid alkali metal or alkaline earth metal or mixtures thereof in sufficient quantity to convert the halide to the non-metal or the metal or alloy and to maintain the temperature of the reactants at a temperature lower than the lesser of the boiling point of the alkali or alkaline earth metal at atmospheric pressure or the sintering temperature of the produced non-metal or metal or alloy. A continuous method is disclosed, particularly applicable to titanium.
摘要翻译： 从卤化物或其混合物制备非金属元素或金属或其合金的方法。 卤化物或其混合物与液态碱金属或碱土金属或其混合物流接触足够量以将卤化物转化为非金属或金属或合金，并将反应物的温度保持在较低的温度 比在大气压下的碱金属或碱土金属的沸点较小或所制备的非金属或金属或合金的烧结温度。 公开了一种连续的方法，特别适用于钛。
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公开(公告)号：US5395051A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-07
申请号：US229240
申请日：1994-04-18
CPC分类号： B05B9/0861 , F16L39/00
摘要： A twin tube locking assembly for a hand-held spray gun using an extended suction set of a hose and fitting the assembly including a ring having a body with a cylindrical skirt portion and a planar wall retaining a flange of the fitting of the suction set to a pump housing of the gun. The ring is positionable to a first position permitting engagement and disengagement of the ring to the pump housing and a second position retaining the extended suction set to the pump housing by the interaction of a margin of a fan shaped aperture in the planar wall of the ring urging a flange of a fitting of the extended suction set towards the pump housing when a plurality of lips on the housing engage and retain respective lugs on the ring. A detent member on the ring is movable past a stop member on the housing to secure the ring in the engaged position. The planar wall is deformed when the ring is engaged with the housing to secure the fitting against the housing.
摘要翻译： 一种用于手持式喷枪的双管锁定组件，其使用延伸的软管抽吸组件并且将组件装配，该组件包括具有圆柱形裙部的主体的环，以及将抽吸组件的配件的凸缘保持为平面的平面壁 枪的泵壳。 环可定位到第一位置，允许环与泵壳体的接合和分离，以及通过在环的平面壁中的扇形孔的边缘的相互作用将延伸的吸入组件保持到泵壳体的第二位置 当所述壳体上的多个唇缘接合并且将相应的凸耳保持在所述环上时，将所述延伸的吸入组件的配件的凸缘推向所述泵壳体。 环上的止动构件可移动经过壳体上的止动构件，以将环固定在接合位置。 当环与壳体接合时，平面壁变形，以将配件固定在壳体上。
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公开(公告)号：US07632333B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-15
申请号：US10526918
申请日：2003-09-03
CPC分类号： C22B9/023 , C22B34/1231 , C22B34/1272 , Y02P10/23 , Y02P10/234
摘要： A method of separating metal particulates from a slurry of original constituents of liquid metal and metal particulates and salt particulates is disclosed. The metal and salt particulates are concentrated by removing at least some of the liquid metal, and then, liquid metal or a liquid of the original salt constituent or a mixture thereof is passed through the particulates at a temperature greater than the melting point of the original salt constituent to further concentrate the metal particulates. The metal particulates are then separated from the remaining original constituents or a mixture of the salt constituent. Density differences between the liquid metal and salt are also used to facilitate separation.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种从液态金属和金属颗粒和盐颗粒的原始成分的浆料中分离金属颗粒的方法。 通过除去至少一些液体金属来浓缩金属盐和盐颗粒，然后将液态金属或原盐组分的液体或其混合物在大于原始熔点的温度下通过颗粒 盐成分进一步浓缩金属微粒。 然后将金属颗粒与剩余的原始组分或盐组分的混合物分离。 液态金属和盐之间的密度差也用于促进分离。
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