公开(公告)号：US4798995A

公开(公告)日：1989-01-17

申请号：US915370

申请日：1986-10-06

申请人： Richard P. Gilliard ,  Daniel M. Cap ,  Timothy D. Russell

发明人： Richard P. Gilliard ,  Daniel M. Cap ,  Timothy D. Russell

IPC分类号： H01J61/20 ,  H01J61/12 ,  H01J61/82 ,  H01J17/20 ,  H01J61/22

CPC分类号： H01J61/125 ,  H01J61/827

摘要： In an arc tube for a high intensity metal halide discharge lamp, a particular composition of metal halide dose is provided to control thorium transport to the electrodes within the arc tube and tungsten transport to the wall to improve arc tube performance.

摘要翻译： 在用于高强度金属卤化物放电灯的电弧管中，提供金属卤化物剂量的特定组成以控制钍传输到电弧管内的电极并且钨传输到壁以改善电弧管性能。

公开(公告)号：US4161672A

公开(公告)日：1979-07-17

申请号：US912628

申请日：1978-06-05

申请人： Daniel M. Cap ,  William H. Lake

发明人： Daniel M. Cap ,  William H. Lake

IPC分类号： H01J61/88 ,  H01J61/30 ,  H01J61/82 ,  H01J61/86

CPC分类号： H01J61/30 ,  H01J61/82 ,  H01J61/86

摘要： High pressure discharge lamps containing a fill of mercury and metal halides, having a power input of 250 watts or below and useable for general illuminating purposes achieve higher efficacy by developing high end temperatures without excessively obstructing the transmission of light and without creating excessive thermal losses through radiation and conduction. To reduce the obstruction of light, heat-conserving coatings on the lamp ends are preferably omitted and small neck seals are used which serve also to reduce thermal losses. The lamps are constructed with an aspect ratio of arc chamber length to diameter from 0.9 to 2.5 and with an electrode insertion factor from 0.1 to 0.6 and operate with a wall loading from 10 to 35 watts/cm.sup.2 and with an arc loading from 60 to 150 watts/cm.

摘要翻译： 具有250瓦特或以下功率输入并且可用于一般照明目的的高压放电灯通过发展高端温度而实现更高的功效，而不会过度地阻碍光的透过，并且不产生过多的热损失 辐射和传导。 为了减少光的阻挡，优选省略灯端部上的保温涂层，并且使用也用于减少热损失的小颈部密封。 这些灯具有电弧室长度与直径为0.9至2.5的长径比，电极插入系数为0.1至0.6，壁厚为10至35瓦特/平方厘米，电弧负载为60至150 瓦/厘米。

公开(公告)号：US3937996A

公开(公告)日：1976-02-10

申请号：US512705

申请日：1974-10-07

申请人： Daniel M. Cap

发明人： Daniel M. Cap

IPC分类号： H01J61/073 ,  H01J61/88 ,  H01J61/06

CPC分类号： H01J61/0732

摘要： A metal vapor arc lamp having a filling including pyrolitically decomposing metal halides such as thorium iodide uses a loop electrode which allows the heat from the hot spot to flow in two directions. Such electrodes are less expensive to manufacture and, in an environment where the decomposing metal halide provides activation, they are less subject to deformation and consume less energy than conventional electrodes comprising shank plus overwind.

摘要翻译： 具有包含热分解金属卤化物如碘化钍的填充物的金属蒸汽弧光灯使用允许来自热点的热量在两个方向上流动的环形电极。 这样的电极制造成本较低，并且在分解金属卤化物提供激活的环境中，它们比常规电极包括柄加上叠加的方式更少受到变形并消耗更少的能量。