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公开(公告)号：US5044433A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-03
申请号：US574279
申请日：1990-08-28
申请人： Richard P. Rubbo , Mike A. Luke , Brett Bouldin , Frank X. Mooney
发明人： Richard P. Rubbo , Mike A. Luke , Brett Bouldin , Frank X. Mooney
IPC分类号： E21B33/1295 , E21B43/10
CPC分类号： E21B43/10 , E21B33/1295
摘要： A pack-off tubing hanger is shown for use in a tubing string extending from a well surface location to a downhole location within a well casing. The hanger body includes an external packing element and gripping slips which support the hanger body within the surrounding casing. A hydraulic line communicates hydraulic pressure from the lower end of the hanger to a setting chamber to hydraulically set the packing elements and actuate the gripping slips. The tubing hanger is releasable by a straight upward pull upon the tubing string extending from the well surface to the tubing hanger.
摘要翻译： 示出了用于从井表面位置延伸到井套管内的井下位置的管柱中的包装管悬挂器。 衣架主体包括外部包装元件和将衣架主体支撑在周围壳体内的夹紧滑块。 液压管线将液压从衣架的下端传递到设定室，以液压地设置包装元件并致动夹紧滑块。 管道悬挂器可以通过从井表面延伸到管道悬挂器的管柱上的直线向上拉动而释放。
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公开(公告)号：US5904207A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-18
申请号：US841328
申请日：1997-04-30
申请人： Richard P. Rubbo , Stephen Reid
发明人： Richard P. Rubbo , Stephen Reid
IPC分类号： E21B33/12 , E21B33/128 , E21B33/129
CPC分类号： E21B33/1285 , E21B33/1212 , E21B33/1293
摘要： An improved packer (plug/bridge plug) for us in the exploitation of subterranean oil and/or gas reserves comprises a mechanism (50,52) for anchoring the packer (5) within an oil/gas well, a mechanism (55,56,60,65) for setting the anchoring means (50,52), a sealing element (180), and a mechanism for setting the sealing element, wherein the mechanism (60,65,155) for setting the anchoring means (50,52) comprises a biasing mechanism (60,65), and means (155) for releasably retaining the biasing mechanism (60, 65) in an energized state, wherein, in use, when the releasable retaining mechanism (55, 56) are released the biasing mechanism (60,65) act on the anchoring means (50,52) so as to cause the anchoring mechanism (50,52) to move into a deployed position.
摘要翻译： 用于开采地下油和/或气储备的改进的封隔器（插头/桥塞）包括用于将封隔器（5）锚定在油/气井内的机构（50,52），机构（55,56） ，60,65），用于设置所述锚固装置（50,52），密封元件（180）和用于设置所述密封元件的机构，其中用于设置所述锚固装置（50,52）的机构（60,65,155） 包括偏压机构（60,65）和用于将偏置机构（60,65）可释放地保持在通电状态的装置（155），其中在使用中，当释放的保持机构（55,56）被释放时， 机构（60,65）作用在锚定装置（50,52）上，以使锚固机构（50,52）移动到展开位置。
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公开(公告)号：US5685369A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-11
申请号：US641598
申请日：1996-05-01
IPC分类号： E21B33/12 , E21B33/128 , E21B33/129
CPC分类号： E21B33/1285 , E21B33/1212 , E21B33/1293
摘要： A well packer has a metal seal which seals between the packer mandrel and the casing. The metal seal includes a seal sleeve located on the exterior of the mandrel. The sleeve has an inner wall and an outer wall radially separated by a channel. The inner channel is initially separated from the exterior of the mandrel by a clearance. An energizing ring is sizably mounted to the mandrel for axial movement relative to the mandrel. Initially, the energizing ring will be located at the entrance of the channel. An actuating device moves the energizing ring into the channel, wedging the walls of the seal sleeve apart. The inner wall seals against the mandrel. The outer wall seals against the casing.
摘要翻译： 封隔器具有密封在封隔器心轴和壳体之间的金属密封件。 金属密封件包括位于心轴外部的密封套筒。 套筒具有通过通道径向隔开的内壁和外壁。 内部通道最初通过间隙与心轴的外部分离。 激励环安装在心轴上以相对于心轴的轴向移动。 最初，通电环将位于通道的入口处。 致动装置将通电环移动到通道中，将密封套的壁楔入分开。 内壁密封在心轴上。 外壁与壳体密封。
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公开(公告)号：US5273109A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-28
申请号：US640068
申请日：1991-01-11
IPC分类号： E21B23/06 , E21B33/129
CPC分类号： E21B33/1292 , E21B23/06
摘要： The apparatus of the present invention is a retrievable packer which provides for release between a mandrel and a packing element support structure by virtue of a rotational movement The apparatus is configured so that the packer can be set by letting up on a tubing string or, in some applications where sufficient weight is unavailable, by pulling up on the tubing string. The slips feature a locking mechanism to secure the packing element against the wellbore W. A release mechanism is provided to defeat the lock mechanism and to act upon the slips to draw them inwardly so the apparatus can be removed from the wellbore W.
摘要翻译： 本发明的装置是可回收的封隔器，其通过旋转运动提供心轴和填充元件支撑结构之间的释放。该装置被构造成使得封隔器可以通过放在管柱上或在 一些应用程序，通过拉起油管柱，足够的重量不可用。 滑动件具有锁定机构，以将密封元件固定在井眼W上。提供释放机构以使锁定机构失效并且作用在滑动件上以将其向内抽吸，从而可以将装置从井眼W移除。
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公开(公告)号：US4949793A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-21
申请号：US345347
申请日：1989-04-28
申请人： Richard P. Rubbo , F. T. Tilton , A. A. Mullins , Daniel S. Bangert , Forrest Howard , Scott Carpenter , Alfred R. Curington
发明人： Richard P. Rubbo , F. T. Tilton , A. A. Mullins , Daniel S. Bangert , Forrest Howard , Scott Carpenter , Alfred R. Curington
IPC分类号： E21B23/00 , E21B33/129 , E21B33/1295 , E21B43/116
CPC分类号： E21B23/006 , E21B23/00 , E21B33/1291 , E21B33/1295 , E21B33/12955 , E21B43/116
摘要： An apparatus and method are provided for completion of a horizontal section of a subterranean well. The apparatus comprises a first packer assembly which is settable in the well by longitudinal manipulation of a tubular workstring. A second packer is carried into the well on the workstring and is settable by application of hydraulic pressure through the workstring. A perforating gun is carried into the well on and in communication with the workstring, together with a gun retractor for telescopically retracting the perforating gun. A valve is also provided for selective communication between the exterior and the interior of the apparatus and is manipulatable to the open position to effect, for example, a fluid flow path from the production zone to the top of the well for transmission of production fluids in the well.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于完成地下井的水平截面的装置和方法。 该设备包括第一封隔器组件，其可通过管状工作串的纵向操纵将其设置在井中。 第二个封隔器被运送到工作台上的井中，并且可以通过施加液压通过工作绳来设定。 射孔枪与用于可伸缩地缩回穿孔枪的枪牵开器一起携带到井中并与工作串连通。 还提供一种用于选择性地连通装置的外部和内部的阀，并且可操纵到打开位置以实现例如从生产区到井的顶部的流体流动路径，用于将生产流体 那个井
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公开(公告)号：US4872510A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-10
申请号：US252043
申请日：1988-09-30
IPC分类号： E21B21/10
CPC分类号： E21B21/10 , Y10T137/7855 , Y10T137/7856
摘要： A subterranean well casing float tool is comprised of a tubular metal housing which is securable to a well casing conduit. Varing means are implaced within the housing, with substantially all of the components of the valving means, save a biasing means, are thermosetting. The valving means has a thermosetting frame and valve head and valve seat means relative to the frame. A biasing member, such as a compressed spring is used for urging the valve head toward the valve seat to a closed position. A compartment including the valve head is provided for enclosure around the biasing means when the valve head is moved fully away from the valve seat to protect the spring from errosive turbulent fluid flow when the valve head is in the open position relative to the seat. The valving means is directly secured to the housing by means of thread members having profiled shear surfaces such that the shear area of the valving means is substantially greater than that of the metal housing.
摘要翻译： 地下井套管浮动工具包括可固定到井套管道的管状金属外壳。 平衡装置嵌入壳体内，阀装置的基本上所有部件节省偏压装置都是热固性的。 阀装置具有相对于框架的热固性框架和阀头以及阀座装置。 使用诸如压缩弹簧的偏置构件将阀头朝向阀座推压至关闭位置。 当阀头相对于座椅处于打开位置时，当阀头完全远离阀座移动时，包括阀头的隔间被提供用于围绕偏置装置围绕，用于保护弹簧免受腐蚀性湍流流体的流动。 阀装置通过具有成型剪切表面的螺纹构件直接固定到壳体，使得阀装置的剪切面积显着大于金属壳体的剪切面积。
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公开(公告)号：US5547029A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-20
申请号：US315122
申请日：1994-09-27
摘要： A well control system for providing surface control of downhole production tools in a well. The well control system is capable of detecting well conditions and of generating command signals for operating one or more well tools. An electric conductor transmits electric signals, and a hydraulic line containing pressurized hydraulic fluid provides the power necessary to operate downhole tools. The invention provides a unique system for providing redundant conductors and redundant hydraulic lines to the well tool to continue operation if an electric conductor or hydraulic line becomes disabled. The well control tool also permits the selective operation of multiple production zones in a producing well.
摘要翻译： 井井控制系统，用于在井中提供井下生产工具的表面控制。 井控系统能够检测井条件和产生用于操作一个或多个井工具的命令信号。 电导体传输电信号，并且含有加压液压流体的液压管线提供操作井下工具所需的动力。 本发明提供了一种独特的系统，用于在井口工具中提供冗余导体和冗余液压管线，以便在导电体或液压管路变得无效的情况下继续运行。 井控工具还允许在生产井中选择性地操作多个生产区。
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8.发明授权Selectively releasable and reengagable expansion joint for subterranean well tubing strings 失效用于地下油井管柱的选择性地可释放和可重新连接的膨胀节
公开(公告)号：US4778008A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-18
申请号：US22098
申请日：1987-03-05
摘要： The invention provides an apparatus for limiting tension produced in a tubular string extending from a packer set in a subterranean well to the well surface. Such apparatus comprises a receptacle secured to the packer and defining an elongated seal bore, and a mandrel telescopically and sealably related to the seal bore, the mandrel being connected to the bottom end of the tubing string. In one embodiment, a collet, incorporated in the receptacle for cooperating with an abutment formed on the mandrel, thereby securing the mandrel and the receptacle in a telescopically contracted position until sufficient tensile force is exerted on the mandrel to cause the collet arms to be expanded by the abutment to permit upward movement of the mandrel relative to the receptacle.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于限制在从地下井中的封隔器延伸到井表面的管状柱中产生的张力的装置。 这种设备包括固定到封隔器并限定细长密封孔的容器，以及与密封孔可伸缩地密封相关的心轴，心轴连接到管柱的底端。 在一个实施例中，一种夹头，其被并入在容座中，用于与形成在心轴上的邻接部配合，由此将心轴和容器固定在伸缩收缩位置，直到足够的张力施加在心轴上以使夹头臂伸展 通过邻接件允许心轴相对于容器向上运动。
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公开(公告)号：US6055213A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-25
申请号：US406830
申请日：1995-03-20
CPC分类号： E21B41/00 , E21B43/1185 , E21B47/0006 , E21B47/187
摘要： Method and apparatus for actuating one or more downhole well tools carried by a production or workstring conduit having an imperforate wall and for blocking fluid communication between an activating fluid body and a second fluid source within said well across dynamic seals between actuating members of the well tool, by producing selective signals through the conduit wall detectable by a member to produce an activating signal for actuating the downhole well tool by a downhole energy source.
摘要翻译： 用于致动由具有无孔壁的生产或工作输送管道承载的一个或多个井下井工具的方法和装置，并且用于阻挡所述井内的活化流体主体和第二流体源之间的流体连通，穿过井工具的致动构件之间的动态密封 通过由构件可检测的导管壁产生选择性信号以产生用于通过井下能量源致动井下井工具的激活信号。
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公开(公告)号：US4953622A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-04
申请号：US392906
申请日：1989-08-14
IPC分类号： E21B21/10
CPC分类号： E21B21/10 , Y10T137/7855 , Y10T137/7856
摘要： A subterranean well casing float tool has a tubular metal housing which is securable to well casing conduit. A valve is carried within the housing and comprises a frame with a valve head and seat carried relative to the frame and biased toward closed position. A compartment includes the valve head for enclosure around a bias, such as a spring, when the valve head is moved away from the valve seat. The valving components are directly secured to the housing by threads having profiled shear surfaces such that the shear area of the valving members is substantially greater than that of the housing.
摘要翻译： 地下井套管浮动工具具有可固定到井套管道的管状金属外壳。 阀门被承载在壳体内并且包括具有阀头和相对于框架承载的阀座并被偏压到关闭位置的框架。 当阀头离开阀座时，隔室包括用于围绕偏压（例如弹簧）围绕的阀头。 阀构件通过具有成型剪切表面的螺纹直接固定到壳体，使得阀构件的剪切面积显着大于壳体的剪切面积。
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