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公开(公告)号：US4424083A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-03
申请号：US453451
申请日：1982-12-27
CPC分类号： C10G9/203 , C21D8/105 , C10G2300/4075
摘要： Protection of cast austenitic stainless steel tubes is provided against initiation of carburization by (a) cold-working the inner surfaces of said tubes to deform the surface to such a degree that upon the subsequent heat treatment of step (b) below, dissolution of the M.sub.23 C.sub.6 carbides in the deformed region is accompanied by recrystallization resulting in a refined micrograin structure in the deformed regions to a substantially uniform minimum depth of about 20 microns; and (b) heating the cold-worked inner surfaces of said tubes, for an effective amount of time, at a temperature between its recrystallization temperature and its melting temperature, in an atmosphere of which the oxygen partial pressure is at least oxidizing with respect to chromium.
摘要翻译： 通过（a）对所述管的内表面进行冷加工，以使表面变形到下述步骤（b）的后续热处理的程度，防止铸造奥氏体不锈钢管开始渗碳， 在变形区域中的M23C6碳化物伴随着重结晶，导致在变形区域中的精细微晶格结构基本上均匀的最小深度为约20微米; 和（b）在氧分压相对于氧分压的气氛中，在其再结晶温度与其熔融温度之间的温度下，将所述管的冷加工内表面加热有效的时间 铬。
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公开(公告)号：US4379745A
公开(公告)日：1983-04-12
申请号：US208986
申请日：1980-11-21
CPC分类号： C21D8/105 , C10G9/203 , C10G2300/4075
摘要： Protection of cast austenitic stainless steel tubes is provided against initiation of carburization by (a) cold-working the inner surfaces of said tubes to deform the surface to such a degree that upon the subsequent heat treatment of step (b) below, dissolution of the M.sub.23 C.sub.6 carbides in the deformed region is accompanied by recrystallization resulting in a refined micrograin structure in the deformed regions to a substantially uniform minimum depth of about 20 microns; and (b) heating the cold-worked inner surfaces of said tubes, for an effective amount of time, at a temperature between its recrystallization temperature and its melting temperature, in an atmosphere of which the oxygen partial pressure is at least oxidizing with respect to chromium.
摘要翻译： 通过（a）对所述管的内表面进行冷加工，以使表面变形到下述步骤（b）的后续热处理的程度，防止铸造奥氏体不锈钢管开始渗碳， 在变形区域中的M23C6碳化物伴随着重结晶，导致在变形区域中的精细微晶格结构基本上均匀的最小深度为约20微米; 和（b）在氧分压相对于氧分压的气氛中，在其再结晶温度与其熔融温度之间的温度下，将所述管的冷加工内表面加热有效的时间 铬。
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3.发明授权Method of forming a protective aluminum-silicon coating composition for metal substrates 失效形成用于金属基材的保护性铝 - 硅涂料组合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US4500364A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-19
申请号：US371257
申请日：1982-04-23
申请人： Richard C. Krutenat
发明人： Richard C. Krutenat
CPC分类号： C23C24/10 , C10G9/16 , C23C30/00 , Y10T428/12674 , Y10T428/12722 , Y10T428/12757
摘要： A method of coating metal substrates with a protective aluminum-silicon coating comprising a mixture of (1) an Al-Si eutectic, Al-Si hypereutectic or elemental aluminum and (2) elemental silicon, the articles of manufacture provided by said coating and the method of carrying out thermal hydrocarbon processing operations where corrosion/erosion and other high temperature interactions are a problem using apparatus containing said coatings.
摘要翻译： 使用包含（1）Al-Si共晶，Al-Si过共晶或元素铝和（2）元素硅的混合物的保护性铝 - 硅涂层涂覆金属基底的方法，由所述涂层提供的制品和 使用含有所述涂层的装置来进行腐蚀/侵蚀和其它高温相互作用是困难的热烃加工操作的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US4248940A
公开(公告)日：1981-02-03
申请号：US811807
申请日：1977-06-30
CPC分类号： C23C28/00 , C23C4/02 , C23C4/11 , Y02T50/67 , Y10T428/12618 , Y10T428/12931 , Y10T428/12937 , Y10T428/12979
摘要： Adherent, thermal shock-resistant protective coatings for nickel base super alloys are obtained by applying to the base metal a thin bond coat of an alloy of chromium aluminum and yttrium with materials selected from the group consisting of iron, cobalt, nickel and nickel-cobalt and applying thereover a continuously graded mixture of this material with a zirconia-based ceramic, the concentration of zirconia-based ceramic increasing from the bond coat to the outer layer. The zirconia ceramic may be stabilized by the addition thereto of amounts of magnesium oxide or other materials.
摘要翻译： 通过向基体金属施加铬铝和钇合金的薄粘合层与选自铁，钴，镍和镍钴的材料，获得用于镍基超级合金的附着的耐热冲击保护涂层 并在其上施加该材料的连续分级混合物与氧化锆基陶瓷，氧化锆基陶瓷的浓度从粘合涂层增加到外层。 氧化锆陶瓷可以通过添加氧化镁或其它材料的量来稳定。
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公开(公告)号：US4532191A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-30
申请号：US625038
申请日：1984-06-27
CPC分类号： C23C24/106 , Y10T428/12931 , Y10T428/12937 , Y10T428/12979
摘要： A high temperature oxidation resistant alloy of MCrAlY, where M is a base metal comprising iron, cobalt, nickel or a combination thereof, is formed by laser cladding of a coating layer to a substrate.
摘要翻译： 通过将涂层激光包覆到基板上，形成MCrAlY的高温抗氧化合金，其中M是包含铁，钴，镍或它们的组合的贱金属。
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公开(公告)号：US5389152A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-14
申请号：US959299
申请日：1992-10-09
申请人： Garrett S. Thurston , Raymond J. Suplinskas , Thomas J. Carroll , Donald F. Connors, Jr. , David T. Scaringella , Richard C. Krutenat
发明人： Garrett S. Thurston , Raymond J. Suplinskas , Thomas J. Carroll , Donald F. Connors, Jr. , David T. Scaringella , Richard C. Krutenat
CPC分类号： C04B41/5001 , C04B35/806 , C04B35/83 , C04B41/009 , C23C16/045
摘要： A porous preform is densified by heating while emersed in a precursor liquid. Heating is achieved by passing a current through the preform or by an induction coil immersed in the liquid. Ways to control the densification process are also described.
摘要翻译： 多孔预制件通过加热致密化，同时在前体液体中。 通过使电流通过预制件或浸入液体中的感应线圈来实现加热。 还描述了控制致密化过程的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US4904500A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-27
申请号：US255895
申请日：1988-10-11
申请人： Richard C. Krutenat
发明人： Richard C. Krutenat
IPC分类号： C23C10/46
CPC分类号： C23C10/46
摘要： A process for diffusing silicon into iron or iron alloy by heating the iron or iron alloy with silica and a suitable reducing agent in the presence of a catalyst.
摘要翻译： 通过在催化剂存在下，用二氧化硅和合适的还原剂加热铁或铁合金将硅扩散到铁或铁合金中的方法。
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8.发明授权Aluminide dispersed ferrite diffusion coating on austenitic stainless steel substrates 失效铝酸盐在奥氏体不锈钢基体上分散铁素体扩散涂层
公开(公告)号：US4835010A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-30
申请号：US59037
申请日：1987-06-08
摘要： A process for the co-diffusion of aluminum and other elements into austenitic steel which includes heating the steel to a temperature at which co-diffusion occurs in the presence of a source of aluminum, a catalyst and metallic or metalloid elements having substantial solubility in ferrite (bcc phase of iron or iron alloy) so that a microstructure is formed on the steel which is a single layer composite and which includes a fine dispersion of compatible aluminide particles in a continuous ductile ferrite matrix.
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公开(公告)号：US5543605A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-06
申请号：US390836
申请日：1995-04-13
CPC分类号： H05B6/802 , C03B37/15 , C03C25/6253 , H01J37/32192 , H01J37/32247 , H01J37/32256 , H01J37/3277 , H05B6/701
摘要： Apparatus for heating a fiber using microwave energy. The apparatus has a source of microwave energy feeding and applicator. The applicator is configured to concentrate the microwave energy on a chamber holding a fiber. Fibers made or coated using chemical vapor deposition in the apparatus are also disclosed.
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公开(公告)号：US5442160A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-15
申请号：US824254
申请日：1992-01-22
CPC分类号： H05B6/788 , D06M10/003 , D06M10/06 , D06M11/58 , H05B11/00
摘要： Apparatus for heating a fiber using microwave energy. The apparatus has a source of microwave energy feeding and applicator. The applicator is configured to concentrate the microwave energy on a chamber holding a fiber. Fibers made or coated using chemical vapor deposition in the apparatus are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 使用微波能量加热纤维的装置。 该装置具有微波能量馈送和施加器的来源。 施加器构造成将微波能量集中在保持纤维的室上。 还公开了在设备中使用化学气相沉积制成或涂覆的纤维。
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