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公开(公告)号：US20060089519A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-27
申请号：US11134148
申请日：2005-05-20
申请人： Richard Stell , Jennifer Bancroft , Arthur DiNicolantonio , Subramanian Annamalai , James McCoy , Paul Keusenkothen , George Stephens , John Messinger , James Frye , Nick Vidonic , George Balinsky
发明人： Richard Stell , Jennifer Bancroft , Arthur DiNicolantonio , Subramanian Annamalai , James McCoy , Paul Keusenkothen , George Stephens , John Messinger , James Frye , Nick Vidonic , George Balinsky
IPC分类号： C07C4/02
CPC分类号： C10G9/00 , C10G2400/20
摘要： A process for cracking hydrocarbon feedstock containing resid comprising: heating the feedstock, mixing the heated feedstock with a fluid and/or a primary dilution steam stream to form a mixture, flashing the mixture to form a vapor phase and a liquid phase which collect as bottoms and removing the liquid phase, separating and cracking the vapor phase, and cooling the product effluent. The process comprises at least two of the following conditions: (1) maintaining the bottoms under conditions to effect at least partial visbreaking; (2) reducing or eliminating partial vapor condensation during flashing by adding a heated vaporous diluent to dilute and superheat the vapor; (3) partially condensing the vapor within said flash/separation vessel by contacting with a condenser; (4) decoking internal surfaces and associated piping of the flash/separation vessel with air and steam; (5) utilizing a flash/separation vessel having an annular, inverted L-shaped baffle; and (6) regulating temperature in furnace tube banks used for heating by utilizing a desuperheater and/or an economizer. An apparatus for carrying out the process is also provided.
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公开(公告)号：US20070160513A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-12
申请号：US11713505
申请日：2007-03-02
申请人： Richard Stell , Jennifer Bancroft , Arthur Dinicolantonio , Subramanian Annamalai , James McCoy , Paul Keusenkothen , George Stephens , John Messinger , James Frye , Nick Vidonic , George Balinsky
发明人： Richard Stell , Jennifer Bancroft , Arthur Dinicolantonio , Subramanian Annamalai , James McCoy , Paul Keusenkothen , George Stephens , John Messinger , James Frye , Nick Vidonic , George Balinsky
CPC分类号： C10G9/00 , C10G2400/20
摘要： A process for cracking hydrocarbon feedstock containing resid comprising: heating the feedstock, mixing the heated feedstock with a fluid and/or a primary dilution steam stream to form a mixture, flashing the mixture to form a vapor phase and a liquid phase which collect as bottoms and removing the liquid phase, separating and cracking the vapor phase, and cooling the product effluent. The process comprises at least two of the following conditions: (1) maintaining the bottoms under conditions to effect at least partial visbreaking; (2) reducing or eliminating partial vapor condensation during flashing by adding a heated vaporous diluent to dilute and superheat the vapor; (3) partially condensing the vapor within said flash/separation vessel by contacting with a condenser; (4) decoking internal surfaces and associated piping of the flash/separation vessel with air and steam; (5) utilizing a flash/separation vessel having an annular, inverted L-shaped baffle; and (6) regulating temperature in furnace tube banks used for heating by utilizing a desuperheater and/or an economizer. An apparatus for carrying out the process is also provided.
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公开(公告)号：US20070049783A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-01
申请号：US11454779
申请日：2006-06-16
IPC分类号： C07C4/02
CPC分类号： C10G9/00 , B01D3/06 , B01D5/003 , B01D5/0069 , B01D19/0036 , C10G9/20
摘要： A process is provided for cracking hydrocarbon feedstock containing resid comprising: heating the feedstock, mixing the heated feedstock with a fluid and/or a primary dilution steam stream to form a mixture, optionally further heating the mixture, flashing the mixture within a flash/separation vessel to form a vapor phase and a liquid phase, partially condensing the vapor phase by contacting with a condenser within the vessel, to condense at least some coke precursors within the vapor while providing condensates which add to the liquid phase, removing the vapor phase of reduced coke precursors content as overhead and the liquid phase as bottoms, heating the vapor phase, cracking the vapor phase in a radiant section of a pyrolysis furnace to produce an effluent comprising olefins, and quenching the effluent and recovering cracked product therefrom. An apparatus for carrying out the process is also provided.
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4.发明申请Cracking hydrocarbon feedstock containing resid utilizing partial condensation of vapor phase from vapor/liquid separation to mitigate fouling in a flash/separation vessel 有权使用蒸气/液体分离的气相部分冷凝来破碎含有残留物的烃原料，以减轻闪蒸/分离容器中的结垢公开(公告)号：US20060226048A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-12
申请号：US11454338
申请日：2006-06-16
CPC分类号： C10G9/00 , B01D3/06 , B01D5/003 , B01D5/0069 , B01D19/0036 , C10G9/20
摘要： A process is provided for cracking hydrocarbon feedstock containing resid comprising: heating the feedstock, mixing the heated feedstock with a fluid and/or a primary dilution steam stream to form a mixture, optionally further heating the mixture, flashing the mixture within a flash/separation vessel to form a vapor phase and a liquid phase, partially condensing the vapor phase by contacting with a condenser within the vessel, to condense at least some coke precursors within the vapor while providing condensates which add to the liquid phase, removing the vapor phase of reduced coke precursors content as overhead and the liquid phase as bottoms, heating the vapor phase, cracking the vapor phase in a radiant section of a pyrolysis furnace to produce an effluent comprising olefins, and quenching the effluent and recovering cracked product therefrom. An apparatus for carrying out the process is also provided.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于裂化含有渣油的烃原料的方法，包括：加热原料，将加热的原料与流体和/或初级稀释蒸汽流混合以形成混合物，任选地进一步加热混合物，在闪蒸/分离 容器以形成气相和液相，通过与容器内的冷凝器接触来部分地冷凝气相，以在蒸汽内冷凝至少一些焦炭前体，同时提供冷凝物，其加入液相，除去气相 将焦炭前体含量降低为塔顶馏出物，液相作为塔底馏分，加热气相，裂解热解炉的辐射段中的气相以产生包含烯烃的流出物，并淬灭流出物并从其中回收裂化产物。 还提供了一种用于执行该过程的装置。
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5.发明申请Cracking hydrocarbon feedstock containing resid utilizing partial condensation of vapor phase from vapor/liquid separation to mitigate fouling in a flash/separation vessel 有权使用蒸气/液体分离的气相部分冷凝来破碎含有残留物的烃原料，以减轻闪蒸/分离容器中的结垢公开(公告)号：US20050261533A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-24
申请号：US10851494
申请日：2004-05-21
CPC分类号： C10G9/00 , B01D3/06 , B01D5/003 , B01D5/0069 , B01D19/0036 , C10G9/20
摘要： A process is provided for cracking hydrocarbon feedstock containing resid comprising: heating the feedstock, mixing the heated feedstock with a fluid and/or a primary dilution steam stream to form a mixture, optionally further heating the mixture, flashing the mixture within a flash/separation vessel to form a vapor phase and a liquid phase, partially condensing the vapor phase by contacting with a condenser within the vessel, to condense at least some coke precursors within the vapor while providing condensates which add to the liquid phase, removing the vapor phase of reduced coke precursors content as overhead and the liquid phase as bottoms, heating the vapor phase, cracking the vapor phase in a radiant section of a pyrolysis furnace to produce an effluent comprising olefins, and quenching the effluent and recovering cracked product therefrom. An apparatus for carrying out the process is also provided.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于裂化含有渣油的烃原料的方法，包括：加热原料，将加热的原料与流体和/或初级稀释蒸汽流混合以形成混合物，任选地进一步加热混合物，在闪蒸/分离 容器以形成气相和液相，通过与容器内的冷凝器接触来部分地冷凝气相，以在蒸汽内冷凝至少一些焦炭前体，同时提供冷凝物，其加入液相，除去气相 将焦炭前体含量降低为塔顶馏出物，液相作为塔底馏分，加热气相，裂解热解炉的辐射段中的气相以产生包含烯烃的流出物，并淬灭流出物并从其中回收裂化产物。 还提供了一种用于执行该过程的装置。
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6.发明申请Vapor/liquid separation apparatus for use in cracking hydrocarbon feedstock containing resid 有权用于裂解含有残渣的烃原料的蒸气/液体分离装置公开(公告)号：US20050261530A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-24
申请号：US10851434
申请日：2004-05-21
CPC分类号： C10G9/20 , B01D19/0036 , C10G9/00 , C10G2300/1022 , C10G2300/1033 , C10G2300/104 , C10G2300/1044 , C10G2300/1051 , C10G2300/1055 , C10G2300/1059 , C10G2300/107 , C10G2300/1074 , C10G2300/1077 , C10G2300/807 , C10G2400/20 , Y02P30/40
摘要： A highly efficient vapor/liquid separation apparatus for treating a flow of vapor/liquid mixtures of hydrocarbons and steam comprises a substantially cylindrical vertical drum having an upper cap section, a middle section comprising a circular wall, a lower cap section, a tangential inlet to introduce hydrocarbon/steam mixtures, an overhead vapor outlet, and a bottom outlet for liquid. The vessel also comprises an annular structure located in the middle section, comprising i) an annular ceiling section extending from the circular wall and ii) a concentric internal vertical side wall to which the ceiling section extends. The annular structure blocks upward passage of vapor/liquid mixtures along the circular wall beyond the ceiling section, and surrounds an open core having sufficient cross-sectional area to permit vapor velocity low enough to avoid significant entrainment of liquid.
摘要翻译： 用于处理烃和蒸汽的蒸气/液体混合物流的高效蒸汽/液体分离装置包括基本上圆柱形的垂直鼓，其具有上盖部分，中间部分包括圆形壁，下盖部分，切向入口 引入烃/蒸汽混合物，塔顶蒸汽出口和液体的底部出口。 所述容器还包括位于所述中间部分中的环形结构，包括i）从所述圆形壁延伸的环形顶部区域，和ii）所述天花板部分延伸到的同心内部垂直侧壁。 环形结构阻止蒸汽/液体混合物沿着圆形壁向上通过超过天花板部分，并且围绕具有足够横截面面积的开放芯体，以允许足够低的气体速度以避免显着夹带液体。
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7.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20070215524A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-20
申请号：US11805023
申请日：2007-05-22
IPC分类号： C10G7/00 , C10M175/02
CPC分类号： C10G9/20 , B01D19/0036 , C10G9/00 , C10G2300/1022 , C10G2300/1033 , C10G2300/104 , C10G2300/1044 , C10G2300/1051 , C10G2300/1055 , C10G2300/1059 , C10G2300/107 , C10G2300/1074 , C10G2300/1077 , C10G2300/807 , C10G2400/20 , Y02P30/40
摘要： A highly efficient vapor/liquid separation apparatus for treating a flow of vapor/liquid mixtures of hydrocarbons and steam comprises a substantially cylindrical vertical drum having an upper cap section, a middle section comprising a circular wall, a lower cap section, a tangential inlet to introduce hydrocarbon/steam mixtures, an overhead vapor outlet, and a bottom outlet for liquid. The vessel also comprises an annular structure located in the middle section, comprising i) an annular ceiling section extending from the circular wall and ii) a concentric internal vertical side wall to which the ceiling section extends. The annular structure blocks upward passage of vapor/liquid mixtures along the circular wall beyond the ceiling section, and surrounds an open core having sufficient cross-sectional area to permit vapor velocity low enough to avoid significant entrainment of liquid.
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8.发明授权Process and apparatus for cracking hydrocarbon feedstock containing resid to improve vapor yield from vapor/liquid separation 有权用于裂化含有渣油的烃原料以提高蒸气/液体分离产物的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US07553460B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-30
申请号：US11713505
申请日：2007-03-02
申请人： Richard C. Stell , Jennifer L. Bancroft , Arthur R. Dinicolantonio , Subramanian Annamalai , James N. McCoy , Paul F. Keusenkothen , George Stephens , John R. Messinger , James Mitchell Frye , Nick G. Vidonic , George J. Balinsky
发明人： Richard C. Stell , Jennifer L. Bancroft , Arthur R. Dinicolantonio , Subramanian Annamalai , James N. McCoy , Paul F. Keusenkothen , George Stephens , John R. Messinger , James Mitchell Frye , Nick G. Vidonic , George J. Balinsky
CPC分类号： C10G9/00 , C10G2400/20
摘要： A process for cracking hydrocarbon feedstock containing resid comprising: heating the feedstock, mixing the heated feedstock with a fluid and/or a primary dilution steam stream to form a mixture, flashing the mixture to form a vapor phase and a liquid phase which collect as bottoms and removing the liquid phase, separating and cracking the vapor phase, and cooling the product effluent. The process comprises at least two of the following conditions: (1) maintaining the bottoms under conditions to effect at least partial visbreaking; (2) reducing or eliminating partial vapor condensation during flashing by adding a heated vaporous diluent to dilute and superheat the vapor; (3) partially condensing the vapor within said flash/separation vessel by contacting with a condenser; (4) decoking internal surfaces and associated piping of the flash/separation vessel with air and steam; (5) utilizing a flash/separation vessel having an annular, inverted L-shaped baffle; and (6) regulating temperature in furnace tube banks used for heating by utilizing a desuperheater and/or an economizer. An apparatus for carrying out the process is also provided.
摘要翻译： 一种用于裂化含有渣油的烃原料的方法，包括：加热原料，将加热的原料与流体和/或初级稀释蒸汽流混合以形成混合物，使混合物闪蒸形成气相和液相， 并除去液相，分离和裂化气相，并冷却产物流出物。 该方法包括以下条件中的至少两个：（1）在至少部分减粘裂化的条件下保持底部物质; （2）通过添加加热的蒸气稀释剂来稀释和过热蒸气来减少或消除闪蒸过程中的部分蒸气冷凝; （3）通过与冷凝器接触来部分冷凝所述闪蒸/分离容器内的蒸气; （4）用空气和蒸汽去除闪蒸/分离容器的内表面和相关管道; （5）利用具有环形的倒L形挡板的闪光/分离容器; 和（6）通过利用过热降温器和/或节能器来调节用于加热的炉管组中的温度。 还提供了一种用于执行该过程的装置。
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9.发明授权Process and apparatus for cracking hydrocarbon feedstock containing resid to improve vapor yield from vapor/liquid separation 有权用于裂化含有渣油的烃原料以提高蒸气/液体分离产物的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US07193123B2
公开(公告)日：2007-03-20
申请号：US11134148
申请日：2005-05-20
申请人： Richard C. Stell , Jennifer L. Bancroft , Arthur R. DiNicolantonio , Subramanian Annamalai , James N. McCoy , Paul F. Keusenkothen , George Stephens , John R. Messinger , James Mitchell Frye , Nick G. Vidonic , George J. Balinsky
发明人： Richard C. Stell , Jennifer L. Bancroft , Arthur R. DiNicolantonio , Subramanian Annamalai , James N. McCoy , Paul F. Keusenkothen , George Stephens , John R. Messinger , James Mitchell Frye , Nick G. Vidonic , George J. Balinsky
CPC分类号： C10G9/00 , C10G2400/20
摘要： A process for cracking hydrocarbon feedstock containing resid comprising: heating the feedstock, mixing the heated feedstock with a fluid and/or a primary dilution steam stream to form a mixture, flashing the mixture to form a vapor phase and a liquid phase which collect as bottoms and removing the liquid phase, separating and cracking the vapor phase, and cooling the product effluent. The process comprises at least two of the following conditions: (1) maintaining the bottoms under conditions to effect at least partial visbreaking; (2) reducing or eliminating partial vapor condensation during flashing by adding a heated vaporous diluent to dilute and superheat the vapor; (3) partially condensing the vapor within said flash/separation vessel by contacting with a condenser; (4) decoking internal surfaces and associated piping of the flash/separation vessel with air and steam; (5) utilizing a flash/separation vessel having an annular, inverted L-shaped baffle; and (6) regulating temperature in furnace tube banks used for heating by utilizing a desuperheater and/or an economizer. An apparatus for carrying out the process is also provided.
摘要翻译： 一种用于裂化含有渣油的烃原料的方法，包括：加热原料，将加热的原料与流体和/或初级稀释蒸汽流混合以形成混合物，使混合物闪蒸形成气相和液相， 并除去液相，分离和裂化气相，并冷却产物流出物。 该方法包括以下条件中的至少两个：（1）在至少部分减粘裂化的条件下保持底部物质; （2）通过添加加热的蒸气稀释剂来稀释和过热蒸气来减少或消除闪蒸过程中的部分蒸气冷凝; （3）通过与冷凝器接触来部分冷凝所述闪蒸/分离容器内的蒸气; （4）用空气和蒸汽去除闪蒸/分离容器的内表面和相关管道; （5）利用具有环形的倒L形挡板的闪光/分离容器; 和（6）通过利用过热降温器和/或节能器来调节用于加热的炉管组中的温度。 还提供了一种用于执行该过程的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US20070007173A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-11
申请号：US11178025
申请日：2005-07-08
申请人： Robert Strack , David Spicer , George Stephens , James Frye
发明人： Robert Strack , David Spicer , George Stephens , James Frye
IPC分类号： C10G9/00
CPC分类号： C10G9/002 , C10G2300/1033 , C10G2300/1044 , C10G2300/1051 , C10G2300/1074 , C10G2300/44
摘要： A method is provided for treating the effluent from a hydrocarbon pyrolysis unit processing heavier than naphtha feeds to recover heat and remove tar therefrom. The method comprises passing the gaseous effluent to at least one primary transfer line heat exchanger, thereby cooling the gaseous effluent and generating superheated steam. Thereafter, the gaseous effluent is passed through at least one secondary transfer line heat exchanger having a heat exchange surface with a liquid coating on said surface, thereby further cooling the remainder of the gaseous effluent to a temperature at which tar, formed by the pyrolysis process, condenses. The condensed tar is then removed from the gaseous effluent in at least one knock-out drum. An apparatus for carrying out the method is also provided.
摘要翻译： 提供一种处理来自比石脑油进料重的烃热解单元的流出物的方法以回收热量并从其中除去焦油。 该方法包括将气态流出物送至至少一个一次传输线热交换器，从而冷却气态流出物并产生过热蒸汽。 此后，气态流出物通过至少一个具有在所述表面上具有液体涂层的热交换表面的二次传输线热交换器，从而进一步将剩余的气态流出物冷却至通过热解过程形成的焦油的温度 ，冷凝。 然后在至少一个分离鼓中从气态流出物中除去冷凝的焦油。 还提供了一种用于执行该方法的装置。
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