摘要:
Improved electrochromic devices result from the incorporation of novel polymeric electrolytes. The electrolytes are based upon copolymers prepared from vinyl monomers and acid-group-containing monomers.
摘要:
Cellulose dissolved in a suitable solvent and added to an aqueous suspension of paper-making cellulose fibers provides paper of improved dry strength.
摘要:
A method of sizing paper, comprising applying thereto a sizingly effective amount of a polymer selected from the group consisting of:(a) homopolymers of .alpha.,.alpha.-dimethyl-m-isopropenyl benzyl amine or .alpha.,.alpha.-dimethyl-p-isopropenyl benzyl amine;(b) copolymers of (i) .alpha.,.alpha.-dimethyl-m-isopropenyl benzyl amine or .alpha.,.alpha.-dimethyl-p-isopropenyl benzylamine, and (ii) at least one other ethylenically unsaturated monomer copolymerizable therewith; and(c) acid salts of said homopolymers (a) and copolymers (b).Such homopolymers or copolymers suitably may be prepared as the hydrolysis reaction products of the corresponding homopolymeric or copolymeric isocyanates.
摘要:
New additives in rubber compositions improve tire cord adhesion without need to use resorcinol. The new additives are derivatives of melamine, aceto guanamine, benzoguanamine, cyclohexylguanamine, and glycoluril, substituted with at least two vinyl-terminated radicals. Preferred compounds may also be substituted with at least one radical having a carbamylmethyl group.
摘要:
An improved process for the synthesis of esters of 3,5,6-trichlorosalicylic acid in quantitative yield comprises reacting the acid with an alcohol under distillation conditions in the presence of a titanium ester or chelate catalyst, whereby byproduct ether formation from the alcohol is suppressed. The process is especially applicable to a process by which salicylic acid is chlorinated first in concentrated sulfuric acid and then with iodine catalyst to make the trichlorosalicylic acid which is extracted and then reacted with an alcohol and a titanium catalyst to make the ester.
摘要:
A method of making a copolymer of meta- or para-isopropenyl- .alpha.,.alpha.-dimethylbenzylisocyanate and at least one other ethylenically unsaturated comonomer polymerizable therewith, comprising polymerizing the meta- or para-isopropenyl- .alpha.,.alpha.-dimethylbenzylisocyanate and at least one other ethylenically unsaturated comonomer in an aqueous emulsion in the presence of a free-radical polymerization initiator and a chain transfer agent to control molecular weight.Also disclosed are methods of breaking the aqueous emulsion after polymerization is completed by either adding a salt, e.g., aluminum sulfate, or by freezing the emulsion followed by thawing to yield the copolymer as a mechanically separable solid phase of a two-phase liquid-solid mixture.