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23 条记录 (耗时 0.025 秒)

    Method, system and apparatus for cutting profiles from natural leaves
    1.
    发明授权
    Method, system and apparatus for cutting profiles from natural leaves 失效
    用于从天然叶切割轮廓的方法，系统和装置

    公开(公告)号：US4363330A

    公开(公告)日：1982-12-14

    申请号：US884849

    申请日：1978-03-09

    申请人： Robert I. Sinclair ,  Verner Anderson ,  David J. Logan ,  Leonard G. Rich

    发明人： Robert I. Sinclair ,  Verner Anderson ,  David J. Logan ,  Leonard G. Rich

    IPC分类号： A24C1/04 ,  B26D5/34 ,  G06T1/00 ,  A24C1/00 ,  A24C1/02 ,  G05B19/10

    CPC分类号： B26D5/007 ,  A24C1/04 ,  B26D5/34 ,  G06T1/0014

    摘要： There is provided a method, system and apparatus for cutting a profile, such as a cigar wrapper, from a natural leaf, such as a tobacco leaf, wherein the leaf is spread and supported on a support surface in a random position. Thereafter, a leaf facsimile or image, including the leaf outline and surface imperfections, is developed and at least one cut position for the wrapper is located in an area excluding the leaf outline and surface imperfections. This cut position is recorded and converted to digital data. The wrapper is then cut from the leaf at an actual cut position corresponding to the located cut position determined by the digital data. Also, the facsimile is created by a back lighting arrangement which illuminates color variations and surface imperfections, as well as the leaf outline, so that leaf color variations can be included in the facsimile or image.

    摘要翻译： 提供了用于从诸如烟叶等天然叶片切割轮廓的方法，系统和装置，例如雪茄包装纸，其中叶片以随机位置展开并支撑在支撑表面上。 此后，开发了包括叶轮廓和表面缺陷的叶片传真或图像，并且包装纸的至少一个切割位置位于除了叶轮廓和表面缺陷之外的区域中。 该切割位置被记录并转换为数字数据。 然后在对应于由数字数据确定的定位切割位置的实际切割位置处从叶片切割包装纸。 此外，传真由背光照明装置产生，其照亮颜色变化和表面缺陷以及叶轮廓，使得叶片颜色变化可以包括在传真或图像中。

    Device for creating digital signals representative of a natural leaf profile
    2.
    发明授权
    Device for creating digital signals representative of a natural leaf profile 失效
    用于创建表示天然叶轮廓的数字信号的装置

    公开(公告)号：US4205914A

    公开(公告)日：1980-06-03

    申请号：US902264

    申请日：1978-05-02

    申请人： Verner Anderson ,  Charles M. Hevenor, Jr. ,  David J. Logan ,  Leonard G. Rich

    发明人： Verner Anderson ,  Charles M. Hevenor, Jr. ,  David J. Logan ,  Leonard G. Rich

    IPC分类号： A24C1/04 ,  B26D5/34 ,  G06T1/00 ,  G01N21/32

    CPC分类号： B26D5/007 ,  A24C1/04 ,  B26D5/34 ,  G06T1/0014

    摘要： There is provided a digital device for creating a series of digital signals indicative of the profile in certain surface variations of a natural tobacco leaf. The light intensity characteristic of an emitted light from various locations on the natural tobacco leaf are scanned in succession across the leaf at parallel positions. The light intensity at the various locations creates a digital signal indicative of whether or not the light intensity is high, low or intermediate. The color profile of the leaf could be created by these signals; however, in accordance with the invention, a digital signal is created when the light intensity signal shifts from one value to another. At that time, a transition signal is created which can be combined to form a transition profile of the leaf which is indicative of the actual profile and color variations of the leaf itself. This information can be used for locating a wrapper cutter at the desired position on the leaf for subsequent cutting of the wrapper from the leaf.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于创建指示天然烟叶的某些表面变化中的轮廓的一系列数字信号的数字装置。 来自天然烟叶上各个位置的发射光的光强度特性在平行位置上连续地扫过叶片。 各个位置处的光强度产生指示光强度是高，低还是中等的数字信号。 可以通过这些信号创建叶子的颜色特征; 然而，根据本发明，当光强度信号从一个值转换到另一个值时，产生数字信号。 此时，产生了可以组合以形成叶子的转变轮廓的转变信号，其指示叶片本身的实际轮廓和颜色变化。 该信息可用于将包装刀具定位在叶片上的期望位置，以便随后从叶片切割包装纸。

    Blanks for making prescription eyeglass lenses
    6.
    发明授权
    Blanks for making prescription eyeglass lenses 失效
    制作处方眼镜镜片的空白

    公开(公告)号：US5042935A

    公开(公告)日：1991-08-27

    申请号：US540107

    申请日：1990-06-19

    申请人： David J. Logan ,  Leonard G. Rich

    发明人： David J. Logan ,  Leonard G. Rich

    IPC分类号： B23Q1/48 ,  B23Q17/20 ,  B24B13/06 ,  G05B19/4097

    CPC分类号： G05B19/4097 ,  B23Q1/4857 ,  B23Q17/20 ,  B24B13/06

    摘要： In a method and apparatus for making a lens for a pair of prescription eyeglasses a lens blank is shaped and finished on one of its major surfaces through the use of a machine controlled by the prescription information and with a new expendable lap being made each time a new lens is wanted. A machine for cutting a lens blank and/or a lap blank is controlled in three axes by a set of point data related to and obtained in response to the input into the control system for the machine of prescription information. Lap blanks and lens blanks usable by the machine are distinguishable from one another by each lap blank, or each lens blank, having an anomaly, such as a piece of magnetic material detectable by a sensor or the blank is rotated by the machine.

    摘要翻译： 在用于制造用于一对处方眼镜的镜片的方法和装置中，透镜毛坯通过使用由处方信息控制的机器和每次制作的新的消耗性搭扣而在其主表面之一上成形和完成 新的镜头是想要的。 用于切割镜片坯料和/或搭接坯料的机器通过与针对处方信息的机器的控制系统的输入相关并且获得的一组点数据在三个轴中被控制。 机器可使用的搭接毛坯和镜片坯料可以通过每个坯料彼此区分开，或者具有异常的每个镜片坯料，例如由传感器或坯料可检测的一块磁性材料由机器旋转。

    Ink jet printing randomizing droplet placement apparatus
    7.
    发明授权
    Ink jet printing randomizing droplet placement apparatus 失效
    喷墨印刷随机分散液滴装置

    公开(公告)号：US4575730A

    公开(公告)日：1986-03-11

    申请号：US671291

    申请日：1984-11-14

    申请人： David J. Logan ,  Leonard G. Rich

    发明人： David J. Logan ,  Leonard G. Rich

    IPC分类号： B41J2/07 ,  B41J2/015 ,  B41J2/075 ,  B41J2/12 ,  G01D15/18

    CPC分类号： B41J2/12

    摘要： Ink jet printing apparatus is provided for vertically randomizing the flight paths of ink drops ejected from an ink jet printing head to print dots at positions randomly deviated vertically with respect to a line scanned by the printing head. Ejected ink drops are passed through an electric field having a randomly varying intensity and direction to randomly deflect the ink drop flight path with respect to a line scanned by the printing head.

    摘要翻译： 喷墨打印设备用于使从喷墨打印头喷射的墨滴的飞行路径垂直随机化，以在相对于由打印头扫描的线垂直方向上随机偏移的位置上打印点。 喷射的墨滴通过具有随机变化的强度和方向的电场，以相对于由打印头扫描的线随机偏转墨滴飞行路径。

    Interactive graphic system
    8.
    发明授权
    Interactive graphic system 失效
    互动图形系统

    公开(公告)号：US3936712A

    公开(公告)日：1976-02-03

    申请号：US377769

    申请日：1973-07-09

    申请人： Heinz Joseph Gerber ,  David J. Logan ,  Leonard G. Rich

    发明人： Heinz Joseph Gerber ,  David J. Logan ,  Leonard G. Rich

    IPC分类号： B41B19/00 ,  B25H7/04 ,  B43L13/00 ,  B43L13/02 ,  G01B21/00 ,  G06K15/22 ,  G05B19/42

    CPC分类号： G06K15/22 ,  B43L13/022

    摘要： An interactive graphics system in which plotting, digitizing and other related capabilities are performed is described in which complex graphics may be generated, edited and developed at a plurality of terminals, independently, with a minimum of hardware and in which precision control of the motion of a plotting table at each location is achieved in response to simplified input commands. Additionally, a novel floating cursor is described by which an operator may control the motion of the carriages of a plotting table or other positioning system actuated during plotting on the table, and digitize various coordinate locations with corresponding storage in a central computer of such locations, all by manually positioning the cursor at the desired locations. The floating cursor is connected with an energy sensor and both the cursor and the sensor are mechanically movable relative to or independently of the carriage. An energy generator is fixedly connected to the carriage and is directed toward the sensor so that relative movement of the cursor and carriage can be detected by the sensor. The carriage is then made to move with the cursor in response to signals generated from the energy sensor. Thus, the cursor floats with respect to the carriage, which precisely follows the cursor over a plotting surface and which carriage contains various devices for drafting or other operations on material located on the plotting surface.

    摘要翻译： 描述了执行绘图，数字化和其他相关能力的交互式图形系统，其中可以以最少的硬件独立地在多个终端上生成，编辑和开发复杂图形，并且其中运动的精确控制 响应于简化的输入命令来实现每个位置处的绘图表。 此外，描述了一种新颖的浮动光标，通过该游标可以操作者可以控制在绘图表中在绘图中激活的绘图表或其他定位系统的滑架的运动，并且将这些位置的中央计算机中的相应存储器的各种坐标位置数字化， 所有这些都通过手动将光标定位在所需的位置。 浮动光标与能量传感器连接，光标和传感器都可以相对于或独立于托架机械移动。 能量发生器固定地连接到滑架并被引向传感器，使得光标和托架的相对移动可以由传感器检测。 然后使托架响应于从能量传感器产生的信号而与光标一起移动。 因此，光标相对于滑架浮动，滑块精确地跟随着光标在绘图表面上，并且哪个托架包含用于在绘图表面上的材料上进行牵伸或其它操作的各种装置。

    Device for converting analog signals from a natural leaf scanner into digital signals and method of operating same
    9.
    发明授权
    Device for converting analog signals from a natural leaf scanner into digital signals and method of operating same 失效
    用于将来自天然叶扫描仪的模拟信号转换为数字信号的装置及其操作方法

    公开(公告)号：US4296405A

    公开(公告)日：1981-10-20

    申请号：US902253

    申请日：1978-05-02

    申请人： Leonard G. Rich

    发明人： Leonard G. Rich

    IPC分类号： A24C1/04 ,  B26D5/34 ,  G06T1/00 ,  G06K9/00 ,  A24C1/00

    CPC分类号： B26D5/007 ,  A24C1/04 ,  B26D5/34 ,  G06T1/0014

    摘要： There is provided a device for converting a succession of analog voltage signals representative of light intensity of light from and controlled by a corresponding succession of finite surface locations of a natural leaf into high or white, low or black and intermediate or gray digital signals. This device includes an arrangement for creating a white digital signal when the analog voltage of a given location exceeds the threshold voltage. The digital signals are continuously averaged and updated to provide a datum voltage against which the analog voltage is compared after the datum voltage is decreased by a preselected amount. If the analog voltage is less than the reduced datum voltage, a black digital signal is created. If there is neither a black nor a white digital signal, a gray digital signal is created. In this manner, the general light intensity characteristics of each successive location on the leaf can be recorded as either white, black or gray. This device and its method of operation is useful in creating a profile of the actual natural tobacco leaf for a subsequent use in cutting profiles from the leaf at desired areas.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于将表示来自天然叶片的相应连续有限表面位置的光的光强度的一系列模拟电压信号转换为高或白，低或黑以及中间或灰度数字信号的装置。 该装置包括当给定位置的模拟电压超过阈值电压时产生白色数字信号的装置。 数字信号被连续地平均和更新，以提供基准电压，在基准电压以预先选择的量减小之后对模拟电压进行比较。 如果模拟电压小于减小的基准电压，则会产生黑色数字信号。 如果没有黑色或白色数字信号，则会产生灰色数字信号。 以这种方式，叶片上每个连续位置的一般光强度特性可以被记录为白色，黑色或灰色。 该装置及其操作方法可用于创建实际天然烟叶的轮廓，用于随后用于从期望区域的叶切割轮廓。

    Method and apparatus for examining a body by a beam of X-rays or other penetrating radiation
    10.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for examining a body by a beam of X-rays or other penetrating radiation 失效
    通过X射线或其他穿透辐射的光束检测身体的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US4032784A

    公开(公告)日：1977-06-28

    申请号：US601308

    申请日：1975-08-04

    申请人： Leonard G. Rich

    发明人： Leonard G. Rich

    IPC分类号： A61B6/00 ,  G01J1/42

    CPC分类号： A61B6/00

    摘要： A system for examining a body through the use of X-rays or other penetrating radiation includes a means or moving a beam of radiation over a body to be examined and a detector for detecting the intensity of the non-absorbed or body-exiting portion of the beam. The system is formed into a dynamic closed loop by comparing the detected beam intensity with a given reference signal and utilizing the error signal so obtained to dynamically vary the body-incident intensity, or body-incident intensity and wavelength, of the beam in such a manner as to hold the detected intensity at a constant value. With the detected intensity held constant, the control signal which dictates the body-incident intensity, or body-incident intensity and wavelength, of the beam becomes a function of the transmissivity of that portion of the body through which the path of the beam instantaneously passes. As the beam is scanned over the body, the beam control signal is supplied to a computer or other utilization device which extracts transmissivity data therefrom and processes such data to compose a pictorial or other graphic display.