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公开(公告)号：US5861570A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-19
申请号：US636626
申请日：1996-04-23
CPC分类号： F42B3/13
摘要： The present invention is a low-energy detonator for high-density secondary-explosive materials initiated by a semiconductor bridge igniter that comprises a pair of electrically conductive lands connected by a semiconductor bridge. The semiconductor bridge is in operational or direct contact with the explosive material, whereby current flowing through the semiconductor bridge causes initiation of the explosive material. Header wires connected to the electrically-conductive lands and electrical feed-throughs of the header posts of explosive devices, are substantially coaxial to the direction of current flow through the SCB, i.e., substantially coaxial to the SCB length.
摘要翻译： 本发明是一种用于由半导体桥式点火器启动的高密度次级爆炸材料的低能雷管，其包括通过半导体桥连接的一对导电焊盘。 半导体电桥与爆炸性材料操作或直接接触，由此流过半导体电桥的电流引起爆炸物质的引发。 连接到导电焊盘的引线和爆炸装置的集管柱的电子馈通基本上与通过SCB的电流方向共轴，即基本上与SCB长度同轴。
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2.发明授权Miniature plasma accelerating detonator and method of detonating insensitive materials 失效微型等离子体加速雷管和引爆不敏感材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US4621577A
公开(公告)日：1986-11-11
申请号：US688672
申请日：1985-01-04
摘要： The invention is a detonator for use with high explosives. The detonator comprises a pair of parallel rail electrodes connected to a power supply. By shorting the electrodes at one end, a plasma is generated and accelerated toward the other end to impact against explosives. A projectile can be arranged between the rails to be accelerated by the plasma. An alternative arrangement is to a coaxial electrode construction. The invention also relates to a method of detonating explosives.
摘要翻译： 本发明是用于高爆炸物的雷管。 雷管包括连接到电源的一对平行轨电极。 通过在一端短路电极，产生等离子体并向另一端加速冲击爆炸物。 可以在轨道之间布置抛射体以由等离子体加速。 另一种安排是同轴电极结构。 本发明还涉及一种引爆炸药的方法。
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3.发明授权Tungsten bridge for the low energy ignition of explosive and energetic materials 失效钨桥用于低能量点火的爆炸性和高能材料
公开(公告)号：US4976200A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-11
申请号：US292201
申请日：1988-12-30
摘要： A tungsten bridge device for the low energy ignition of explosive and energetic materials is disclosed. The device is fabricated on a silicon-on-sapphire substrate which has an insulating bridge element defined therein using standard integrated circuit fabrication techniques. Then, a thin layer of tungsten is selectively deposited on the silicon bridge layer using chemical vapor deposition techniques. Finally, conductive lands are deposited on each end of the tungsten bridge layer to form the device. It has been found that this device exhibits substantially shorter ignition times than standard metal bridges and foil igniting devices. In addition, substantially less energy is required to cause ignition of the tungsten bridge device of the present invention than is required for common metal bridges and foil devices used for the same purpose.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于爆炸和高能材料的低能量点火的钨桥装置。 该装置制造在蓝宝石硅衬底上，其中使用标准集成电路制造技术在其上限定绝缘桥元件。 然后，使用化学气相沉积技术在硅桥层上选择性地沉积薄层的钨。 最后，导电焊盘沉积在钨桥层的每一端以形成该装置。 已经发现，该装置比标准金属桥和箔点火装置显示出明显更短的点火时间。 此外，与用于相同目的的普通金属桥和箔装置所需要的相比，本发明的钨桥装置的点火要大大减少。
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公开(公告)号：US4708060A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-24
申请号：US702716
申请日：1985-02-19
CPC分类号： F42B3/13
摘要： In an explosive device comprisingan explosive material which can be made to explode upon activation by activation means in contact therewith;electrical activation means adaptable for activating said explosive material such that it explodes; andelectrical circuitry in operation association with said activation means;there is an improvement wherein said activation means is an electrical material which, at an elevated temperature, has a negative temperature coefficient of electrical resistivity and which has a shape and size and an area of contact with said explosive material sufficient that it has an electrical resistance which will match the resistance requirements of said associated electrical circuitry when said electrical material is operationally associated with said circuitry,and wherein said electrical material is polycrystalline; or said electrical material is crystalline and (a) is mounted on a lattice matched substrate or (b) is partially covered with an intimately contacting metallization area which defines its area of contact with said explosive material.
摘要翻译： 在一种爆炸装置中，包括一种爆炸性材料，该炸药可以通过与其接触的激活装置激活而被爆炸; 电激活装置适用于激活所述爆炸物质使其爆炸; 以及与所述激活装置相关联的电路; 有一种改进，其中所述激活装置是一种电气材料，其在升高的温度下具有负的电阻率温度系数，并且具有与所述爆炸物质的形状和尺寸以及接触面积足以使其具有电阻 当所述电气材料与所述电路操作地相关联时，其将匹配所述相关电路的电阻要求，并且其中所述电气材料是多晶的; 或所述电气材料是晶体的，并且（a）安装在晶格匹配的衬底上，或（b）被部分覆盖有紧密接触的金属化区域，其限定了与所述爆炸材料的接触面积。
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公开(公告)号：USH1366H
公开(公告)日：1994-11-01
申请号：US321659
申请日：1989-02-28
摘要： A detonator for high explosives initiated by mechanical impact includes a cylindrical barrel, a layer of flyer material mechanically covering the barrel at one end, and a semiconductor bridge ignitor including a pair of electrically conductive pads connected by a semiconductor bridge. The bridge is in operational contact with the layer, whereby ignition of said bridge forces a portion of the layer through the barrel to detonate the explosive. Input means are provided for igniting the semiconductor bridge ignitor.
摘要翻译： 用于由机械冲击引发的高爆炸物的雷管包括圆柱形筒，在一端机械地覆盖筒体的飞行物料层，以及包括通过半导体桥连接的一对导电垫的半导体桥接点火器。 桥与该层操作接触，由此所述桥的点火迫使该层的一部分穿过该桶引爆该炸药。 提供了用于点燃半导体桥接点火器的输入装置。
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公开(公告)号：US06438191B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-20
申请号：US09052762
申请日：1998-03-31
IPC分类号： G21F900
CPC分类号： F42D3/00 , G21D1/003 , G21F9/001 , G21Y2004/50 , Y02E30/40
摘要： A new approach to scabbling of surfaces of structural materials is disclosed. A layer of mildly energetic explosive composition is applied to the surface to be scabbled. The explosive composition is then detonated, rubbleizing the surface. Explosive compositions used must sustain a detonation front along the surface to which it is applied and conform closely to the surface being scabbled. Suitable explosive compositions exist which are stable under handling, easy to apply, easy to transport, have limited toxicity, and can be reliably detonated using conventional techniques.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种新的结构材料表面划伤方法。 将一层轻度能量的炸药组合物施加到表面上，使其被啃咬。 然后爆炸组合物被引爆，使表面破裂。 所使用的爆炸物必须在其所施加的表面上保持爆炸前沿，并且紧紧地贴合在表面上。 存在在处理中稳定，易于施用，易于运输，毒性有限的合适的炸药组合物，并且可以使用常规技术可靠地引爆。
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公开(公告)号：US4843964A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-04
申请号：US150805
申请日：1988-02-01
摘要： A non electrically conductive substrate includes both an SCB and a semiconductor switch, the switch being electrically connected to cause the SCB to fire when the switch is triggered.
摘要翻译： 非导电衬底包括SCB和半导体开关，开关电连接，以在开关触发时使SCB发光。
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