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公开(公告)号:US06957536B2
公开(公告)日:2005-10-25
申请号:US10453065
申请日:2003-06-03
摘要: Systems and methods capable of producing electrical power from solar energy through the use of air cycles without fossil fuel combustion. The system includes a solar receiver, a generator, a compressor, and an expander. The expander is coupled to the generator to drive the generator and coupled to the compressor to drive the compressor. The system uses solar generated heat from the solar receiver to heat compressed air from the compressor. The solar generated heat can be directly transferred from the solar receiver to the compressed air as the compressed air flows through receiver tubes of the solar receiver, or the solar receiver can transfer the solar generated heat to a liquid metal, with the liquid metal transferring thermal energy to the compressed air. The expander receives and expands the heated compressed air to drive the generator to produce electricity, and to drive the compressor to compress air.
摘要翻译: 能够通过使用没有化石燃料燃烧的空气循环从太阳能产生电力的系统和方法。 该系统包括太阳能接收器,发电机,压缩机和膨胀机。 膨胀器联接到发电机以驱动发电机并且耦合到压缩机以驱动压缩机。 该系统使用来自太阳能接收器的太阳能发电热量来加热来自压缩机的压缩空气。 当压缩空气流过太阳能接收器的接收管时,太阳能发电的热量可以从太阳能接收器直接转移到压缩空气中,或者太阳能接收器可以将太阳能发电的热量转移到液态金属,液态金属转移热 对压缩空气的能量。 膨胀机接收和膨胀加热的压缩空气以驱动发电机产生电力,并驱动压缩机压缩空气。
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公开(公告)号:US08353285B2
公开(公告)日:2013-01-15
申请号:US11446990
申请日:2006-06-05
申请人: Robert Z. Litwin
发明人: Robert Z. Litwin
IPC分类号: F24J2/38
CPC分类号: F24S23/31 , F24S23/74 , F24S30/425 , F24S40/60 , F24S50/80 , F24S80/20 , Y02E10/43 , Y02E10/45 , Y02E10/47
摘要: An apparatus and method for collecting solar energy are provided. The apparatus is a trough-type solar collector having one or more mirrors and lenses for directing solar radiation toward a receiver configured to receive a heat transfer fluid therein. The amount of solar radiation directed toward the receiver can be controlled by adjusting one or more of the mirrors and/or lenses or by adjusting a shade. Thus, the collector can direct different amounts or solar radiation toward the receiver, thereby selectively heating the receiver at different rates, e.g., to preheat the receiver, to heat fluid in the receiver for power generation, or to thaw solidified fluid in the receiver. Subsequently, the heated fluid can be used to generate steam and/or electricity.
摘要翻译: 提供了收集太阳能的装置和方法。 该装置是具有一个或多个反射镜和透镜的槽型太阳能收集器,用于将太阳辐射引导到被配置为在其内接收传热流体的接收器。 可以通过调整一个或多个反射镜和/或透镜或通过调节阴影来控制朝向接收器的太阳辐射量。 因此,收集器可以朝向接收器引导不同量的量或太阳辐射,从而以不同的速率选择性地加热接收器,例如预热接收器,加热接收器中的流体用于发电,或解冻接收器中固化的流体。 随后,加热的流体可用于产生蒸汽和/或电力。
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公开(公告)号:US06931851B2
公开(公告)日:2005-08-23
申请号:US10318890
申请日:2002-12-13
申请人: Robert Z. Litwin
发明人: Robert Z. Litwin
摘要: A solar power plant having a plurality of receiver panels mounted in a circular fashion about a solar receiver. Each receiver panel includes a plurality of tubes that terminate at each end at a header. To eliminate the presence of gaps between the tubes of adjacent receiver panels the headers are staggered or beveled. In the staggered configuration the headers of adjacent receiver panels are located in different elevations so that the headers of adjacent receiver panels may overlap each other, thus allowing the headers and tubes of adjacent receiver panels to be positioned closer together to eliminate gaps between the tubes of adjacent panels. In the beveled configuration the headers are angled such that the terminal ends of adjacent headers are parallel and positioned in a closely abutting relationship, resulting in the absence of gaps between adjacent headers and tubes.
摘要翻译: 太阳能发电厂具有围绕太阳能接收器以圆形方式安装的多个接收器面板。 每个接收器面板包括多个管,其在端部的每个端部终止。 为了消除相邻接收器板的管之间的间隙的存在,集管是交错的或倾斜的。 在交错配置中,相邻接收器面板的头部位于不同的高度处,使得相邻接收器面板的集管彼此重叠,从而允许相邻接收器面板的集管和管彼此更靠近在一起,以消除管 相邻面板。 在斜面构造中,集管是倾斜的,使得相邻集管的终端平行并且以紧密邻接的关系定位,导致相邻集管和管之间不存在间隙。
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公开(公告)号:US07055519B2
公开(公告)日:2006-06-06
申请号:US10731951
申请日:2003-12-10
申请人: Robert Z. Litwin
发明人: Robert Z. Litwin
IPC分类号: F24J2/08
CPC分类号: F24S23/31 , F24S23/74 , F24S30/425 , F24S40/60 , F24S50/80 , F24S80/20 , Y02E10/43 , Y02E10/45 , Y02E10/47
摘要: An apparatus and method for collecting solar energy are provided. The apparatus is a trough-type solar collector having one or more mirrors and lenses for directing solar radiation toward a receiver configured to receive a heat transfer fluid therein. The amount of solar radiation directed toward the receiver can be controlled by adjusting one or more of the mirrors and/or lenses or by adjusting a shade. Thus, the collector can direct different amounts or solar radiation toward the receiver, thereby selectively heating the receiver at different rates, e.g., to preheat the receiver, to heat fluid in the receiver for power generation, or to thaw solidified fluid in the receiver. Subsequently, the heated fluid can be used to generate steam and/or electricity.
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公开(公告)号:US08365529B2
公开(公告)日:2013-02-05
申请号:US11479635
申请日:2006-06-30
IPC分类号: B60K16/00
摘要: A high temperature solar power tower system includes a molten salt heat transfer medium, a high temperature solar receiver, and an energy conversion system. The molten salt heat transfer medium is capable of being heated to a temperature of at least approximately 1200 degrees Fahrenheit by the high temperature solar receiver. The energy conversion system uses the heated molten salt to generate power.
摘要翻译: 高温太阳能发电塔系统包括熔盐传热介质,高温太阳能接收器和能量转换系统。 熔融盐传热介质能够被高温太阳能接收器加热到至少约1200华氏度的温度。 能量转换系统使用加热的熔盐来发电。
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公开(公告)号:US07685820B2
公开(公告)日:2010-03-30
申请号:US11636247
申请日:2006-12-08
IPC分类号: F03G6/00
CPC分类号: F02C1/05 , F03G6/067 , Y02E10/46 , Y02P80/156 , Y02P80/24
摘要: A solar-powered supercritical carbon dioxide turbine system includes a supercritical carbon dioxide turbine system and a solar heating system. The solar heating system has a molten salt heat transfer fluid for providing thermal energy to the supercritical carbon dioxide turbine system.
摘要翻译: 太阳能超临界二氧化碳涡轮机系统包括超临界二氧化碳涡轮机系统和太阳能加热系统。 太阳能加热系统具有用于向超临界二氧化碳涡轮机系统提供热能的熔盐传热流体。
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公开(公告)号:US20080256952A1
公开(公告)日:2008-10-23
申请号:US11788283
申请日:2007-04-19
CPC分类号: C01B3/08 , C02F1/14 , F24S20/20 , F24S80/20 , F24S90/00 , F28D2020/0047 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E60/36 , Y02P20/134
摘要: A solar-powered hydrogen production system includes a thermochemical system and solar heating system. The thermochemical system produces hydrogen. The solar heating system has a molten salt heat transfer medium for providing thermal energy to the thermochemical system.
摘要翻译: 太阳能氢气生产系统包括热化学系统和太阳能加热系统。 热化学系统产生氢气。 太阳能加热系统具有用于向热化学系统提供热能的熔盐传热介质。
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公开(公告)号:US06701711B1
公开(公告)日:2004-03-09
申请号:US10291927
申请日:2002-11-11
申请人: Robert Z. Litwin
发明人: Robert Z. Litwin
IPC分类号: F03G600
CPC分类号: F02C1/05 , F03G6/06 , F03G6/067 , F24S20/20 , F24S40/50 , F24S80/20 , F28D2020/0047 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/46
摘要: A flow of molten salt is provided through a solar-thermal heat exchange receiver. The receiver converts solar energy, reflected from heliostats, to thermal energy that is stored in molten salt. A vessel holds a store of molten salt for cooling the receiver upon a loss of flow. At the outlet of the receiver, an air separator removes air entrained in the flow of molten salt. From the air separator, the flow of molten salt proceeds through a downcomer having flow obstacles to a hot storage tank.
摘要翻译: 通过太阳能热交换接收器提供熔融盐流。 接收器将从日光反射器反射的太阳能转换成储存在熔盐中的热能。 容器中存有熔盐盐,以在流失时冷却接收器。 在接收器的出口处,空气分离器去除夹带在熔盐流中的空气。 从空气分离器开始,熔盐流通过具有流动障碍物的降液管进入热储罐。
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公开(公告)号:US07726127B2
公开(公告)日:2010-06-01
申请号:US11788283
申请日:2007-04-19
IPC分类号: B60K16/00
CPC分类号: C01B3/08 , C02F1/14 , F24S20/20 , F24S80/20 , F24S90/00 , F28D2020/0047 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E60/36 , Y02P20/134
摘要: A solar-powered hydrogen production system includes a thermochemical system and solar heating system. The thermochemical system produces hydrogen. The solar heating system has a molten salt heat transfer medium for providing thermal energy to the thermochemical system.
摘要翻译: 太阳能氢气生产系统包括热化学系统和太阳能加热系统。 热化学系统产生氢气。 太阳能加热系统具有用于向热化学系统提供热能的熔盐传热介质。
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公开(公告)号:US20100024421A1
公开(公告)日:2010-02-04
申请号:US11636247
申请日:2006-12-08
IPC分类号: F03G6/00
CPC分类号: F02C1/05 , F03G6/067 , Y02E10/46 , Y02P80/156 , Y02P80/24
摘要: A solar-powered supercritical carbon dioxide turbine system includes a supercritical carbon dioxide turbine system and a solar heating system. The solar heating system has a molten salt heat transfer fluid for providing thermal energy to the supercritical carbon dioxide turbine system.
摘要翻译: 太阳能超临界二氧化碳涡轮机系统包括超临界二氧化碳涡轮机系统和太阳能加热系统。 太阳能加热系统具有用于向超临界二氧化碳涡轮机系统提供热能的熔盐传热流体。
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