Method and apparatus for drilling boreholes in earth formations (drilling liner systems)
    1.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for drilling boreholes in earth formations (drilling liner systems) 有权
    地层钻孔钻孔方法及装置(钻井系统)

    公开(公告)号:US06196336B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-03-06

    申请号:US09205969

    申请日:1998-12-04

    IPC分类号: E21B720

    摘要: A drilling liner having a core bit at its bottom end is carried along with a pilot bit on an inner bottom hole assembly driven by a downhole mud motor. In one embodiment, the motor is powered by mud carried by an inner string. Alternatively, the inner string may be omitted and the flow of mud through the liner powers the motor: this requires a locking tool for locking the motor assembly to the outer assembly. Once an abnormally (high or low) pressured zone has been traversed, the liner is set as a casing, the inner assembly is pulled out, and drilling may be resumed using a conventional tool. Directional drilling is accomplished by having an MWD device for providing directional information and having directional devices on the inner and outer assembly. These include retractable steering pads. Expandable bits, under-reamers and jetting nozzles may also be used in the drilling process. One embodiment of the invention has a bottom thruster between the mud motor and the drill bits that makes it possible to continue drilling for a limited distance even if the upper portion of the casing is stuck.

    摘要翻译: 在其底端具有芯钻头的钻井衬套与由井下泥浆马达驱动的内底孔组件上的导向钻头一起运送。 在一个实施例中,马达由内部绳子承载的泥浆供电。 或者,可以省略内部串,并且通过衬套的泥浆的流动为电动机供电:这需要用于将电动机组件锁定到外部组件的锁定工具。 一旦异常(高压或低压)的压力区域被穿过,衬套被设置为外壳,内部组件被拉出,并且可以使用常规工具恢复钻孔。 定向钻孔是通过具有用于提供方向信息并在内部和外部组件上具有定向装置的MWD装置来实现的。 这些包括可伸缩转向垫。 在钻井过程中也可以使用可扩展钻头,扩孔钻机和喷射喷嘴。 本发明的一个实施例在泥浆马达和钻头之间具有底部推进器,使得即使套管的上部被卡住,也可以继续钻孔有限的距离。

    Active bottomhole pressure control with liner drilling and completion systems
    2.
    发明授权
    Active bottomhole pressure control with liner drilling and completion systems 有权
    主动井底压力控制,带衬套钻孔和完井系统

    公开(公告)号:US08011450B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-06

    申请号:US11491245

    申请日:2006-07-21

    IPC分类号: E21B7/00

    CPC分类号: E21B21/08

    摘要: One exemplary APD Device is used with a liner drilling assembly to control wellbore pressure. The APD Device reduces a dynamic pressure loss associated with the drilling fluid returning via a wellbore annulus. Another exemplary APD Device is used to control pressure in a wellbore when deploying wellbore equipment, including running, installing and/or operating wellbore tools. The APD Device is set to reduce a dynamic pressure loss associated with a circulating fluid. The APD Device can also be configured to reduce a surge effect associated with the running of the wellbore equipment. Still another APD Device is used to control pressure in a wellbore when completing or working over a well. Exemplary completion activity can include circulating fluid other than a drilling fluid, such as a gravel slurry. The APD Device can reduce the dynamic pressure loss associated with circulation of both drilling fluid and non-drilling fluid.

    摘要翻译: 一个示例性的APD装置与衬管钻井组件一起使用以控制井筒压力。 APD装置减少与通过井筒环返回的钻井液相关联的动态压力损失。 另一个典型的APD装置用于在部署井筒设备时,包括运行,安装和/或运行井眼工具,来控制井眼中的压力。 设置APD装置以减少与循环流体相关联的动态压力损失。 APD装置还可以被配置为减少与井筒设备的运行相关联的浪涌效应。 另一个APD装置用于在完成或在井上工作时控制井眼中的压力。 示例性的完成活动可以包括除了钻井流体之外的循环流体,例如砾石浆料。 APD装置可以减少与钻井液和非钻井液两者的循环相关的动态压力损失。

    Active buttonhole pressure control with liner drilling and completion systems
    3.
    发明申请
    Active buttonhole pressure control with liner drilling and completion systems 有权
    主动扣眼压力控制,带衬套钻孔和完井系统

    公开(公告)号:US20070068704A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-29

    申请号:US11491245

    申请日:2006-07-21

    IPC分类号: E21B7/00

    CPC分类号: E21B21/08

    摘要: One exemplary APD Device is used with a liner drilling assembly to control wellbore pressure. The APD Device reduces a dynamic pressure loss associated with the drilling fluid returning via a wellbore annulus. Another exemplary APD Device is used to control pressure in a wellbore when deploying wellbore equipment, including running, installing and/or operating wellbore tools. The APD Device is set to reduce a dynamic pressure loss associated with a circulating fluid. The APD Device can also be configured to reduce a surge effect associated with the running of the wellbore equipment. Still another APD Device is used to control pressure in a wellbore when completing or working over a well. Exemplary completion activity can include circulating fluid other than a drilling fluid, such as a gravel slurry. The APD Device can reduce the dynamic pressure loss associated with circulation of both drilling fluid and non-drilling fluid.

    摘要翻译: 一个示例性的APD装置与衬管钻井组件一起使用以控制井筒压力。 APD装置减少与通过井筒环返回的钻井液相关联的动态压力损失。 另一个典型的APD装置用于在部署井筒设备时,包括运行,安装和/或运行井眼工具,来控制井眼中的压力。 设置APD装置以减少与循环流体相关联的动态压力损失。 APD装置还可以被配置为减少与井筒设备的运行相关联的浪涌效应。 另一个APD装置用于在完成或在井上工作时控制井眼中的压力。 示例性的完成活动可以包括除了钻井流体之外的循环流体,例如砾石浆料。 APD装置可以减少与钻井液和非钻井液两者的循环相关的动态压力损失。

    Apparatus and method for simultaneous drilling and casing wellbores
    4.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for simultaneous drilling and casing wellbores 有权
    同时钻井和套管井筒的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06419033B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-07-16

    申请号:US09733220

    申请日:2000-12-08

    IPC分类号: E21B708

    摘要: The present invention provides apparatus and method for drilling a wellbore wherein a pilot wellbore section is drilled with a bit which section is enlarged by a trailing underreamer to the desired size. One or more steering sections between the underreamer and the drill bit are utilized for maintaining and changing the drilling direction. Each steering section includes a plurality of independently adjustable force application devices on a non-rotating sleeve. If an expandable liner is used, then an expansion device disposed above the underreamer expands the liner during retrieval of the drilling assembly to the surface.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种用于钻井井的装置和方法,其中钻井的导井井筒部分通过尾部扩孔器扩大到所需尺寸的钻头。 用于在更深的钻头和钻头之间的一个或多个转向部分用于维持和改变钻孔方向。 每个转向部分包括在非旋转套筒上的多个可独立调节的施力装置。 如果使用可膨胀衬套,那么设置在扩孔器上方的膨胀装置在将钻探组件取回到表面期间使衬套膨胀。

    FACE CONVEYOR FOR EXTRACTION PLANTS AND TROUGH ELEMENT FOR SAID FACE CONVEYOR
    5.
    发明申请
    FACE CONVEYOR FOR EXTRACTION PLANTS AND TROUGH ELEMENT FOR SAID FACE CONVEYOR 有权
    用于提取植物的面部输送机和用于表面输送机的快速元件

    公开(公告)号:US20130319826A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-05

    申请号:US13990572

    申请日:2011-12-07

    IPC分类号: B65G19/06

    摘要: A face conveyor includes a continuous conveyor formed by a conveyor chain with entrainment plates that are connected to chain links and which, when conveying, circulates in an outward run and a return run, each of which are guided in trough portions by trough elements, which are arranged in a row. Guides provided on each trough element include a first guide on a working face side and a second guide at a spacing from a goaf side. The first guide on the working face side is secured on the trough element between the outward run and the return run. The outward run and the return run extend in a laterally offset manner with respect to each other, and the trough portion guiding the entrainment plates in the outward run is open on the working face side.

    摘要翻译: 面式输送机包括由输送链形成的连续输送机,该输送机链带有连接到链节的夹带板,并且当输送在向外运行和返回行程中循环时,每个输送链通过槽元件在槽部分中被引导, 排列在一排。 设置在每个槽元件上的引导件包括在工作面侧的第一引导件和与侧壁侧间隔开的第二引导件。 工作面侧的第一个导向件固定在向外运行和返回运行之间的槽元件上。 向外运行和返回行程相对于彼此以横向偏移的方式延伸,并且在向外运动中引导夹带板的槽部在工作面侧打开。

    Neutron source for well logging
    6.
    发明申请
    Neutron source for well logging 审中-公开
    用于测井的中子源

    公开(公告)号:US20070241275A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-18

    申请号:US11247684

    申请日:2005-10-11

    IPC分类号: G01V5/08

    摘要: A neutron source for a downhole logging tool includes 241Am and 9Be. Stainless steel shielding is used to control the generation of neutrons by the source. The device may be used for both continuous as well as pulsed neutron logging and may also be used for gamma ray logging.

    摘要翻译: 用于井下测井工具的中子源包括“中”和“”“”“”。 不锈钢屏蔽用于控制源头产生的中子。 该装置可以用于连续的以及脉冲中子测井,也可用于伽马射线测井。

    Channel sections for scraper-chain conveyors
    7.
    发明授权
    Channel sections for scraper-chain conveyors 失效
    刮板链输送机的通道部分

    公开(公告)号:US5224582A

    公开(公告)日:1993-07-06

    申请号:US662254

    申请日:1991-02-28

    IPC分类号: B65G19/28

    CPC分类号: B65G19/287 B65G19/28

    摘要: A conveyor channel section has shaped side walls composed of superimposed rolled profiled strips identical in construction and shape A floor plate extends between the side walls and projects between inclined curved wall portions of upper and lower profiled strips. Longitudinal welds join the floor plate to the ends of the wall portions The wall portions merge with flanges extending inwardly of the floor plate and with ribs extending in an opposite direction outwardly of the floor plate at the level of the flanges. Spill plate holders are welded to the exteriors of the side walls between the ribs and connectors at the ends of the side walls permit adjacent channel sections to be joined together with the aid of coupling members.

    摘要翻译: 输送通道部分具有​​由相同结构和形状的叠加的轧制成型带组成的成形侧壁。一个地板板在侧壁之间延伸并在上和下成型带的倾斜弯曲壁部分之间伸出。 纵向焊缝将地板板连接到壁部分的端部。壁部分与在底板的内部延伸的凸缘并入,并且在凸缘的水平处具有在底板的相反方向上延伸的肋条。 溢流板保持件焊接到肋之间的侧壁的外部,并且在侧壁的端部处的连接器允许相邻的通道部分借助于联接构件接合在一起。

    Scraper-chain conveyors for use in mineral mining
    8.
    发明授权
    Scraper-chain conveyors for use in mineral mining 失效
    用于采矿的SCRAPER-CHAIN输送机

    公开(公告)号:US5156258A

    公开(公告)日:1992-10-20

    申请号:US797703

    申请日:1991-11-25

    IPC分类号: B65G19/28

    CPC分类号: B65G19/28

    摘要: A channel section or pan for a scraper-chain conveyor has a floor plate welded between side walls. The floor plate has reduced thickness end regions which provide upper and lower tongues which establish joints with corresponding complementary tongues of the floor plates of adjacent pans. Each tongue has a prominent curvilinear profile in plan view with several smooth curved projections and depressions transverse of the floor plate.

    摘要翻译: 用于刮板链式输送机的通道段或盘具有在侧壁之间焊接的地板。 底板具有减小的厚度端部区域,其提供上部舌片和下部舌片,其与相邻平底锅的底板的相应互补舌片建立关节。 每个舌头在平面图中具有突出的曲线轮廓,具有几个平滑的弯曲的突起和底板横向的凹陷。

    Method for determining the position or location of plant components in mining extracting plants and extracting plant
    9.
    发明授权
    Method for determining the position or location of plant components in mining extracting plants and extracting plant 有权
    确定采矿提取植物和提取植物中植物组分的位置或位置的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08998343B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-04-07

    申请号:US13579903

    申请日:2011-02-18

    摘要: A method and system for determining the position and/or location of plant components of a mining extracting plant, which includes at least one face conveyor, a shield-type support system having a plurality of shield-type support frames and an extracting machine, the position/location of at least one plant component is determined by an evaluation system including a detection unit. To determine the location/position of at least one plant component even in the case of a dynamic mineral mining process, the detection unit includes an image sensor, by way of which at least four object points, which are at a predetermined spacing to each other and are detectable within the optical wavelength range, of at least one measuring object associated with one of the plant components, are detected and the position/location of the plant component can be determined from the projection of the object points detected by the image sensor.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于确定采矿设备的设备部件的位置和/或位置的方法和系统,其包括至少一个面传送器,具有多个屏蔽型支撑框架的屏蔽型支撑系统和提取机, 至少一个植物成分的位置/位置由包括检测单元的评估系统确定。 为了确定至少一个植物成分的位置/位置,即使在动态矿物开采过程的情况下,检测单元包括图像传感器,通过该图像传感器至少四个物体彼此间隔一定间距 并且在与所述植物部件之一相关联的至少一个测量对象的光学波长范围内是可检测的,并且可以根据由图像传感器检测到的物体点的投影来确定植物部件的位置/位置。

    OSCILLATING SHEAR VALVE FOR MUD PULSE TELEMETRY
    10.
    发明申请
    OSCILLATING SHEAR VALVE FOR MUD PULSE TELEMETRY 有权
    用于MUD脉冲电视的振动切割阀

    公开(公告)号:US20080068929A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-03-20

    申请号:US11869544

    申请日:2007-10-09

    IPC分类号: H04H60/00

    摘要: An oscillating shear valve system for generating pressure fluctuations in a flowing drilling fluid comprising a stationary stator and an oscillating rotor, both with axial flow passages. The rotor oscillates in close proximity to the stator, at least partially blocking the flow through the stator and generating oscillating pressure pulses. The rotor passes through two zero speed positions during each cycle, facilitating rapid changes in signal phase, frequency, and/or amplitude facilitating enhanced, multivalent data encoding. The rotor is driven by a motorized gear drive. In one embodiment, a torsional spring is attached to the motor and the resulting spring mass system is designed to be near resonance at the desired pulse frequency. The system enables the use of multivalent encoding schemes for increasing data rates.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在流动的钻井流体中产生压力波动的摆动剪切阀系统,其包括具有轴向流动通道的固定定子和振荡转子。 转子在定子附近振动,至少部分地阻塞通过定子的流动并产生振荡压力脉冲。 转子在每个循环期间通过两个零速度位置,促进信号相位,频率和/或振幅的快速变化,促进增强的多值数据编码。 转子由电动齿轮传动驱动。 在一个实施例中,扭转弹簧连接到电动机,并且所得到的弹簧质量系统被设计为在期望的脉冲频率处接近谐振。 该系统能够使用多值编码方案来提高数据速率。