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1.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09200508B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-01
申请号：US12985773
申请日：2011-01-06
CPC分类号： E21B47/0007 , E21B47/123
摘要： A apparatus for monitoring a downhole component is disclosed. The apparatus includes: an optical fiber sensor including a plurality of sensing locations distributed along a length of the optical fiber sensor; an interrogation assembly configured to transmit an electromagnetic interrogation signal into the optical fiber sensor and receive reflected signals from each of the plurality of sensing locations; and a processing unit configured to receive the reflected signals, select a measurement location along the optical fiber sensor, select a first reflected signal associated with a first sensing location in the optical fiber sensor, the first sensing location corresponding with the measurement location, select a second reflected signal associated with a second sensing location in the optical fiber sensor, estimate a phase difference between the first signal and the second signal, and estimate a parameter of the downhole component at the measurement location based on the phase difference.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于监测井下部件的装置。 该装置包括：光纤传感器，包括沿着光纤传感器的长度分布的多个感测位置; 询问组件，被配置为将电磁询问信号传输到所述光纤传感器中，并接收来自所述多个感测位置中的每一个的反射信号; 以及处理单元，被配置为接收所述反射信号，选择沿着所述光纤传感器的测量位置，选择与所述光纤传感器中的第一感测位置相关联的第一反射信号，所述第一感测位置对应于所述测量位置， 与光纤传感器中的第二感测位置相关联的第二反射信号，估计第一信号和第二信号之间的相位差，并且基于相位差来估计测量位置处的井下分量的参数。
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公开(公告)号：US20110261361A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-27
申请号：US12767607
申请日：2010-04-26
申请人： David Dixon , Robert M. Harman , Roger G. Duncan , Alan C. Reynolds , Michael C. Nuckles , Brooks A. Childers
发明人： David Dixon , Robert M. Harman , Roger G. Duncan , Alan C. Reynolds , Michael C. Nuckles , Brooks A. Childers
CPC分类号： F16F15/04 , G01B9/02052 , G01M11/088 , G01M11/31 , G01M11/3172
摘要： An interferometer has its performance enhanced by being suspended in a housing that is optionally evacuated. The frame that supports the interferometer is secured to a cover for the housing with a plurality of studs having mechanical vibration isolators. The frame comprises a support flange with a foam layer beneath the interferometer. An optics tray is disposed above the interferometer and holds the assembly to the support flange. The fibers that are connected to the interferometer enter the side of the housing and the entry is sealed off to allow the interior of the housing to be evacuated.
摘要翻译： 干涉仪的性能通过悬挂在可选择地抽出的壳体中而被增强。 支撑干涉仪的框架用多个具有机械隔振器的螺柱固定到壳体的盖上。 框架包括在干涉仪下方具有泡沫层的支撑凸缘。 光学托盘设置在干涉仪上方并将组件保持在支撑凸缘上。 连接到干涉仪的光纤进入壳体的侧面，密封入口以使壳体的内部被排空。
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3.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20120179378A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-12
申请号：US12985773
申请日：2011-01-06
CPC分类号： E21B47/0007 , E21B47/123
摘要： A apparatus for monitoring a downhole component is disclosed. The apparatus includes: an optical fiber sensor including a plurality of sensing locations distributed along a length of the optical fiber sensor; an interrogation assembly configured to transmit an electromagnetic interrogation signal into the optical fiber sensor and receive reflected signals from each of the plurality of sensing locations; and a processing unit configured to receive the reflected signals, select a measurement location along the optical fiber sensor, select a first reflected signal associated with a first sensing location in the optical fiber sensor, the first sensing location corresponding with the measurement location, select a second reflected signal associated with a second sensing location in the optical fiber sensor, estimate a phase difference between the first signal and the second signal, and estimate a parameter of the downhole component at the measurement location based on the phase difference.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于监测井下部件的装置。 该装置包括：光纤传感器，包括沿着光纤传感器的长度分布的多个感测位置; 询问组件，被配置为将电磁询问信号传输到所述光纤传感器中，并接收来自所述多个感测位置中的每一个的反射信号; 以及处理单元，被配置为接收所述反射信号，选择沿着所述光纤传感器的测量位置，选择与所述光纤传感器中的第一感测位置相关联的第一反射信号，所述第一感测位置对应于所述测量位置， 与光纤传感器中的第二感测位置相关联的第二反射信号，估计第一信号和第二信号之间的相位差，并且基于相位差来估计测量位置处的井下分量的参数。
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4.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20120175512A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-12
申请号：US12985698
申请日：2011-01-06
IPC分类号： G01V8/10
CPC分类号： E21B47/123
摘要： Disclosed is an apparatus for estimating a parameter in a borehole penetrating the earth. The apparatus includes a large diameter waveguide (LDW) sensor configured to be disposed in the borehole and to sense the parameter at one or more locations along the LDW sensor, the LDW sensor having an outer dimension greater than or equal to 0.25 mm and random variations of an optical property. An optical interrogator is coupled to the LDW sensor and configured to illuminate the LDW sensor with incident light at a swept frequency and to receive light from the large diameter waveguide due to Rayleigh scattering of the incident light by the random variations of the optical property along a length of the LDW sensor. The received light provides information for estimating the parameter and a location along the LDW sensor where the parameter was sensed.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于估计穿透地球的钻孔中的参数的装置。 该装置包括大直径波导（LDW）传感器，其被配置为设置在钻孔中并且沿着LDW传感器在一个或多个位置处感测参数，LDW传感器具有大于或等于0.25mm的外部尺寸和随机变化 的光学性质。 光学询问器耦合到LDW传感器，并被配置为以扫频的入射光照射LDW传感器，并且由于入射光的瑞利散射由沿着沿着光纤的光学特性的随机变化而接收来自大直径波导的光 LDW传感器的长度。 所接收的光提供用于估计参数的信息和沿着LDW传感器检测参数的位置。
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5.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07781724B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-24
申请号：US11535438
申请日：2006-09-26
申请人： Brooks A. Childers , Dawn K. Gifford , Roger G. Duncan , Matthew T. Raum , Michael E. Vercellino , Mark E. Froggatt
发明人： Brooks A. Childers , Dawn K. Gifford , Roger G. Duncan , Matthew T. Raum , Michael E. Vercellino , Mark E. Froggatt
IPC分类号： G01J1/04
CPC分类号： G01D5/35303 , A61B1/00165 , A61B2034/2061 , G02B6/02042 , G02B6/022 , G02B6/34
摘要： The present invention is directed toward a fiber optic position and shape sensing device and the method of use. The device comprises an optical fiber means. The optical fiber means comprises either at least two single core optical fibers or a multicore optical fiber having at least two fiber cores. In either case, the fiber cores are spaced apart such that mode coupling between the fiber cores is minimized. An array of fiber Bragg gratings are disposed within each fiber core and a frequency domain reflectometer is positioned in an operable relationship to the optical fiber means. In use, the device is affixed to an object. Strain on the optical fiber is measured and the strain measurements correlated to local bend measurements. Local bend measurements are integrated to determine position and/or shape of the object.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种光纤位置和形状感测装置及其使用方法。 该装置包括光纤装置。 光纤装置包括至少两个单芯光纤或具有至少两个光纤芯的多芯光纤。 在任一情况下，纤维芯间隔开，使得纤维芯之间的模式耦合最小化。 光纤布拉格光栅阵列设置在每个光纤芯内，并且频域反射计位于与光纤装置可操作的关系中。 在使用中，设备被固定在一个对象上。 测量光纤上的应变，应变测量与局部弯曲测量相关。 整合局部弯曲测量以确定物体的位置和/或形状。
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6.发明授权System for monitoring linearity of down-hole pumping systems during deployment and related methods 有权在部署期间监测井下泵送系统的线性度的系统及相关方法公开(公告)号：US08950472B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-10
申请号：US13234667
申请日：2011-09-16
申请人： Robert M. Harman , Brooks A. Childers , Philippe J. Legrand , Malcolm S. Laing , Roger G. Duncan , Suresha R. O'Bryan , Ketankumar K. Sheth , Earl B. Brookbank
发明人： Robert M. Harman , Brooks A. Childers , Philippe J. Legrand , Malcolm S. Laing , Roger G. Duncan , Suresha R. O'Bryan , Ketankumar K. Sheth , Earl B. Brookbank
CPC分类号： E21B47/0007 , E21B17/003 , E21B43/128 , E21B47/12 , E21B47/123 , F04B47/02
摘要： Systems, program product, and methods for monitoring linearity of a down-hole pumping system assembly during deployment within a bore of a casing of a well positioned to extract hydrocarbons from a subterranean reservoir and selecting an optimal operational position for the down-hole pumping system assembly within the bore of the casing, are provided. Various embodiments of the systems allow an operator to ensure that a motor and pump of a down-hole pumping system assembly are installed in an optimal position in a well by ensuring alignment across the pump stages casing and motor casing. The alignment and linearity of the pump and motor can be crucial to run life of the pump and/or motor.
摘要翻译： 用于监测井下泵送系统组件的线性度的系统，程序产品和方法，其在展开期间位于井的壳体的孔内，定位成从地下储层中提取烃并为井下泵送系统选择最佳操作位置 提供了在壳体的孔内的组装。 系统的各种实施例允许操作者通过确保跨越泵级壳体和马达壳体的对准来确保井下泵送系统组件的马达和泵安装在井中的最佳位置。 泵和电机的对准和线性度对于泵和/或电机的使用寿命至关重要。
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7.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20130094798A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-18
申请号：US13557383
申请日：2012-07-25
CPC分类号： E21B47/0006 , E21B47/123 , G01B11/18 , G01L1/246
摘要： A method, apparatus and system for determine a parameter of a structure is disclosed. A fiber optic cable is coupled to a member. The fiber optic cable includes at least a first core helically arranged in the fiber optic cable that includes at least a first sensor and a second sensor. A first measurement related to the parameter is obtained at the first sensor, and a second measurement at the second sensor related to the parameter is obtained at the second sensor. A difference between the first and second measurements is used to determine the parameter.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于确定结构参数的方法，装置和系统。 光纤电缆耦合到一个部件。 光纤电缆至少包括螺旋地布置在光纤电缆中的至少第一芯，该第一芯包括至少第一传感器和第二传感器。 在第一传感器处获得与参数相关的第一测量，并且在第二传感器处获得与参数有关的第二传感器的第二测量。 使用第一和第二测量之间的差异来确定参数。
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8.发明申请SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR INTEGRATED DOWNHOLE SENSING AND OPTICAL FIBER MONITORING 审中-公开一体化卧式感光和光纤监测系统与方法公开(公告)号：US20120176250A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-12
申请号：US12985845
申请日：2011-01-06
申请人： Roger G. Duncan , Robert M. Harman , Alexander M. Barry , Brooks A. Childers , Philip Robin Couch
发明人： Roger G. Duncan , Robert M. Harman , Alexander M. Barry , Brooks A. Childers , Philip Robin Couch
IPC分类号： G01V3/00
CPC分类号： G01V11/002
摘要： A system for measuring downhole parameters is disclosed. The system includes: a carrier configured to be disposed in a borehole in an earth formation; at least one optical fiber sensor in operable communication with the carrier; a measurement assembly including an electromagnetic signal source configured to transmit a first interrogation signal into the optical fiber sensor and a detector configured to receive a reflected signal indicative of a downhole parameter in response to the interrogation signal; and a processor configured to automatically receive scattered signals from the optical fiber sensor, generate distributed scattering data indicative of a condition of the optical fiber sensor and analyze changes in the distributed scattering data to identify changes in the condition of the optical fiber sensor.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于测量井下参数的系统。 该系统包括：被配置为设置在地层中的钻孔中的载体; 至少一个光纤传感器，其与所述载体可操作地通信; 测量组件，包括被配置为将第一询问信号传输到所述光纤传感器中的电磁信号源，以及被配置为响应于所述询问信号接收指示井下参数的反射信号的检测器; 以及处理器，被配置为自动接收来自光纤传感器的散射信号，产生指示光纤传感器状态的分散散射数据，并分析分布式散射数据的变化，以识别光纤传感器状态的变化。
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9.发明申请System For Monitoring Linearity of Down-Hole Pumping Systems During Deployment and Related Methods 有权在部署期间监测井下泵送系统的线性系统及相关方法公开(公告)号：US20120073804A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-29
申请号：US13234667
申请日：2011-09-16
申请人： Robert M. Harman , Brooks A. Childers , Philippe J. Legrand , Malcolm S. Laing , Roger G. Duncan , Suresha R. O'Bryan , Ketankumar K. Sheth , Earl B. Brookbank
发明人： Robert M. Harman , Brooks A. Childers , Philippe J. Legrand , Malcolm S. Laing , Roger G. Duncan , Suresha R. O'Bryan , Ketankumar K. Sheth , Earl B. Brookbank
CPC分类号： E21B47/0007 , E21B17/003 , E21B43/128 , E21B47/12 , E21B47/123 , F04B47/02
摘要： Systems, program product, and methods for monitoring linearity of a down-hole pumping system assembly during deployment within a bore of a casing of a well positioned to extract hydrocarbons from a subterranean reservoir and selecting an optimal operational position for the down-hole pumping system assembly within the bore of the casing, are provided. Various embodiments of the systems allow an operator to ensure that a motor and pump of a down-hole pumping system assembly are installed in an optimal position in a well by ensuring alignment across the pump stages casing and motor casing. The alignment and linearity of the pump and motor can be crucial to run life of the pump and/or motor.
摘要翻译： 用于监测井下泵送系统组件的线性度的系统，程序产品和方法，其在展开期间位于井的壳体的孔内，定位成从地下储层中提取烃并为井下泵送系统选择最佳操作位置 提供了在壳体的孔内的组装。 系统的各种实施例允许操作者通过确保跨越泵级壳体和马达壳体的对准来确保井下泵送系统组件的马达和泵安装在井中的最佳位置。 泵和电机的对准和线性度对于泵和/或电机的使用寿命至关重要。
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公开(公告)号：US20110199618A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-18
申请号：US12706796
申请日：2010-02-17
IPC分类号： G01B9/02
CPC分类号： G01B11/18 , G01B9/02069 , G01B2290/60
摘要： Systems and methods for providing trigger signals in an optical interrogator, wherein multiple triggers are generated within each period of a varying reference signal, and wherein the triggers are evenly spaced according to the wavenumber of the reference signal. In one embodiment, an optical frequency domain reflectometry system provides a laser beam to a reference interferometer to produce a reference signal. This signal is passed through a 4×4 optical coupler which splits the signal into a first signal and a second signal that is 90 degrees out of phase with the first signal. These signals are converted to electrical signals, and a trigger unit generates triggers at points at which the two electrical signals have zero-crossings, and at which the magnitudes of the signals are equal. The resulting triggers remain evenly spaced within the period of the reference signals, even when the period is changed.
摘要翻译： 用于在光学询问器中提供触发信号的系统和方法，其中在变化的参考信号的每个周期内产生多个触发，并且其中触发器根据参考信号的波数均匀间隔。 在一个实施例中，光频域反射系统将激光束提供给参考干涉仪以产生参考信号。 该信号通过4×4光耦合器，该信号将信号分成第一信号和与第一信号相差90度的第二信号。 这些信号被转换成电信号，并且触发单元在两个电信号具有过零点的位置处产生触发信号，并且信号的幅度在此相等。 所产生的触发信号在参考信号的周期内保持均匀间隔，即使在周期变化时也是如此。
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