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公开(公告)号：US4642928A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-17
申请号：US620892
申请日：1984-06-15
CPC分类号： F41A21/10
摘要： An insert for a weapon barrel for facilitating the firing of a small caliber ammunition comprises a tubular member having a bore defining a distinct caliber with one end having an exterior surface ending in a raised shoulder forming an abutment for a compensating bushing positioned on the exterior surface and abutting the shoulder. A sleeve is positioned on the exterior surface alongside and abutting against the bushing. This end of the insert carries a first locking mechanism for locking the sleeve radially in the barrel. This includes a tapered spreader sleeve which engages with a tapered exterior surface of the sleeve positioned on the insert adjacent the compensating bushing. The spreader sleeve is urged into bearing engagement with the tapered surface of the other sleeve by means of a knot threaded over the insert and advanced toward the spreader sleeve. A safety key is insertable through an opening in the sleeve and it engages in a longitudinal slot formed on the insert. The opposite end of the insert includes a collet which bears against a raised annular portion of the insert which forms a stop. The collet carries a plurality of damping elements over which a thrust collar having a taper is positioned and the clamping elements are urged by one or more clamping screws to engage this end tightly against the conical portion of the cartridge chamber of the weapon barrel. A spreader sleeve at this end is advantageously threaded over a collar formation of the collet at its outer end, and the collet itself is advantageously threadably engaged on the insert.
摘要翻译： 用于促进小口径弹药的燃烧的武器枪管的插入件包括具有限定不同口径的孔的管状构件，其一端具有终止于升高的肩部中的外表面，形成用于位于外表面上的补偿衬套的邻接 并靠肩。 套筒位于外表面上并与衬套相邻并且抵靠衬套。 刀片的这一端带有用于将套筒径向锁定在镜筒中的第一锁定机构。 这包括锥形扩张器套筒，其与定位在邻近补偿衬套的插入件上的套筒的锥形外表面接合。 通过穿过插入件上的结和推向吊具套筒的方式推动吊具套筒与另一个套筒的锥形表面承载接合。 安全钥匙可以通过套筒中的开口插入，并且它与形成在插入件上的纵向槽接合。 插入件的相对端包括夹紧件，该夹头抵靠插入件的凸起的环形部分形成止挡件。 夹头承载多个阻尼元件，在该阻尼元件上定位有具有锥形的推力环，并且夹紧元件由一个或多个夹紧螺钉推动，以将该端紧紧地接合在武器筒的暗盒室的锥形部分上。 在该端部的扩张器套筒有利地在其外端处在夹套的套环形式上旋入，并且夹头本身有利地螺纹地接合在插入件上。
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公开(公告)号：US4633755A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-06
申请号：US617727
申请日：1984-06-06
摘要： An arrangement for gastightly sealing the gap between the cartridge chamber and the bottom of an insert which is received in a gun barrel 1 to be able to fire cartridges of a smaller caliber. The gastightness is obtained substantially by providing that the neck of the subcaliber cartridge case inserted in the cartridge chamber protrudes into the bottom of the barrel insert and that the outer surface of the neck snugly fits the cylindrical surface of the insert.
摘要翻译： 用于气密地密封盒室和插入件的底部之间的间隙的装置，其被容纳在枪管1中以能够消除较小口径的筒。 基本上通过设置插入暗盒室中的子眼镜盒壳体的颈部突出到枪管插入件的底部并且颈部的外表面紧贴插入件的圆柱形表面而获得气密性。
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公开(公告)号：US4404765A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-20
申请号：US249421
申请日：1981-03-31
申请人： Helmut Reudelsterz , Gerd Kellner
发明人： Helmut Reudelsterz , Gerd Kellner
CPC分类号： F42B8/10
摘要： The improved gun barrel insert is provided in tank-borne guns, field howitzers and the like. It makes possible the use of small caliber and thus less expensive ammunition having ballistic properties of the substituted larger caliber ammunition, while maintaining the opening, closing and igniting mechanisms provided for the larger caliber firing as well as the geometry and weight of the larger caliber cartridges. True combat conditions with a correct observation of shooting regulations can thereby be simulated to a very large extent and a high accuracy in hitting targets from shooting stands or moving bases can be obtained. The provided insert accommodates both a smaller-caliber cartridge and the igniting mechanism therefor. The insert is designed as a slightly tapering rotational symmetrical adapter conformable to the cartridge chamber of the larger caliber weapon. The conical front end of the adapter bears against the mating rear portion of the barrel insert proper. Axially the adapter is held in position by the breech block without any modification.
摘要翻译： 改进的枪管插入件设置在坦克炮，野战榴弹炮等中。 使用具有弹性特性的小口径弹药，因此具有较大口径弹药的弹药性能，同时保持为大口径射孔提供的打开，关闭和点火机制以及较大口径弹药筒的几何形状和重量。 。 因此，可以在很大程度上模拟正确观察拍摄规定的真实作战条件，并且可以获得从拍摄台或移动底座击中目标的高精度。 所提供的插入物容纳较小口径的盒及其点火机构。 插入件被设计为与较大口径武器的暗盒室相适应的稍微锥形的旋转对称适配器。 适配器的锥形前端抵靠筒体插入件的配合后部。 轴向地，适配器由后膛块保持在适当位置，无需任何修改。
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公开(公告)号：US4561340A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-31
申请号：US540674
申请日：1983-10-11
申请人： Roland Bertiller , Gerd Kellner , Bernhard Peter
发明人： Roland Bertiller , Gerd Kellner , Bernhard Peter
摘要： A two-barrel revolver-type firearm comprising two fixed barrels to be fired alternately, which are equipped with igniting systems and drives of their own, independent of each other. A drum with an odd number of chambers alternately aligns a chamber with each barrel for alternate firing of cartridges through the two barrels.
摘要翻译： 一个双筒左轮手枪，包括两个交替发射的固定桶，它们配有自己的点火系统和驱动装置，彼此独立。 具有奇数个腔室的滚筒将腔室与每个筒交替对准，以便通过两个筒替代燃烧筒。
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公开(公告)号：US06311605B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-06
申请号：US09197029
申请日：1998-11-20
申请人： Gerd Kellner , Christian Nentwig
发明人： Gerd Kellner , Christian Nentwig
IPC分类号： F41H502
摘要： An arrangement for protection against shaped charges, primarily bomblets which approach or which position themselves on an object such as armored target object, through the provision of disruptive bodies on the target object.
摘要翻译： 通过在目标物体上提供破坏性物体，防止成型装置的主要装备，主要是接近或定位在诸如装甲目标物体之类的物体上的小型炸弹。
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6.发明授权Projectiles possessing high penetration and lateral effect with integrated disintegration arrangement 有权具有高渗透性和侧向效应的弹丸具有综合解体安排公开(公告)号：US07231876B2
公开(公告)日：2007-06-19
申请号：US10305512
申请日：2002-11-27
申请人： Gerd Kellner
发明人： Gerd Kellner
IPC分类号： F42B12/00
CPC分类号： F42B12/367 , F42B12/204 , F42B12/208
摘要： A highly effective and also inert active penetrator, an active projectile, an active airborne body or an active multipurpose projectile with a constructively adjustable or settable relationship between penetrating power and lateral effect. The end ballistic total effect which is obtained from the penetrating depth and covering the surface or stressing of the surface is initiated in an active case by means of a releasable arrangement or installation which is independent of the position of the active body.
摘要翻译： 高效和惰性的主动穿透器，活性抛射体，活性空气载体或活动多用途射弹，其穿透力和侧向效应具有建设性可调节或可设定的关系。 从穿透深度获得并覆盖表面的应力的结束弹道总效应通过与活动体的位置无关的可释放的布置或安装在有源壳体中启动。
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公开(公告)号：US06789484B2
公开(公告)日：2004-09-14
申请号：US10633973
申请日：2003-08-04
申请人： Gerd Kellner
发明人： Gerd Kellner
IPC分类号： F42B1204
CPC分类号： F42B12/367 , F42B12/06 , F42B12/204 , F42B12/34
摘要： Projectiles or war-heads with an inner arrangement for the formation of bulging zones (4,4a) are proposed, comprised of an enclosed bulging medium (1) which is terminal-ballistically substantially ineffective and is radially enclosed by a penetration material (2) which is terminal-ballistically effective, with the bulging medium (1) having a lower density as compared with the enclosing penetration material (2). This leads to the effect that on impact or on penetrating a target plate (3) the bulging medium (1) remains behind relative to the encompassing terminal-ballistic effective body (2) and is laterally increasingly bulged by the bulging material (1) which continues to flow in from behind. As a result of the high pressures, a conical (crowned) pressure and bulging zone (4,4a) is formed dynamically, which zone radially widens or fragments the passing ambient effective material (5,5a).
摘要翻译： 提出了具有用于形成凸起区域（4,4a）的内部布置的弹头或战头，包括端子弹性基本上无效的并且由穿透材料（2）径向封闭的封闭的凸起介质（1） 与封闭的穿透材料（2）相比，膨胀介质（1）具有较低的密度，其具有终端弹性有效性。 这导致如下效果：在冲击或穿透目标板（3）时，凸起介质（1）相对于包围的末端弹道有效体（2）保持在后面，并且由膨胀材料（1）横向越来越大地凸出， 从后面继续流入。 作为高压的结果，动态地形成锥形（凸起）的压力和凸出区域（4,4a），该区域径向地使通过的环境有效材料（5,5a）变宽或分裂。
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公开(公告)号：US06772695B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-10
申请号：US10633974
申请日：2003-08-04
申请人： Gerd Kellner
发明人： Gerd Kellner
IPC分类号： F42B1204
CPC分类号： F42B12/367 , F42B12/06 , F42B12/204 , F42B12/34
摘要： Projectiles or war-heads with an inner arrangement for the formation of bulging zones (4,4a) are proposed, comprised of an enclosed bulging medium (1) which is terminal-effective ballistically substantially ineffective and is radially enclosed by a penetration material (2) which is terminal-ballistically effective, with the bulging medium (1) having a lower density as compared with the enclosing penetration material (2). This leads to the effect that on impact or on penetrating a target plate (3) the bulging medium (1) remains behind relative to the encompassing terminal-ballistic effective body (2) and is laterally increasingly bulged by the bulging material (1) which continues to flow in from behind. As a result of the high pressures, a conical (crowned) pressure and bulging zone (4,4a) is formed dynamically, which zone radially widens or fragments the passing ambient effective material (5,5a).
摘要翻译： 提出了具有用于形成凸起区域（4,4a）的内部布置的弹头或战头，其包括封闭的膨胀介质（1），其终端有效弹道基本上无效并且被穿透材料（2 ），与封闭的穿透材料（2）相比，膨胀介质（1）具有较低的密度。 这导致如下效果：在冲击或穿透目标板（3）时，凸起介质（1）相对于包围的末端弹道有效体（2）保持在后面，并且由膨胀材料（1）横向越来越大地凸出， 从后面继续流入。 作为高压的结果，动态地形成锥形（凸起）的压力和凸出区域（4,4a），该区域径向地使通过的环境有效材料（5,5a）变宽或分裂。
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公开(公告)号：US20060162539A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-27
申请号：US11050361
申请日：2005-02-03
IPC分类号： F41H11/00
CPC分类号： F41H5/007
摘要： The invention describes a rigid or flexible pyrotechnic protection surface which is free or integrated into a housing, for medium-heavily and lightly armored vehicles, protection arrangements and surfaces to be protected, corresponding to FIG. 1, with a single-layer or multi-layer carrier (4) of any configuration which is inclined in the region of action of the threat and pyrotechnic layers (2, 3) mounted on the carrier on both sides. Shock waves and reaction gases are formed by the firing of both layers and are accelerated both in opposite relationship to and also in the direction of the penetrating hollow charge threat (1). In that way both the front powerful blast elements and also a great blast length are disrupted and thus lose their penetration capability or are at least greatly diminished in respect of their residual power. The pyrotechnic protection surface is disposed in a condition of dynamic equilibrium over the entire period of action. No influences which are destructive or relevant in terms of terminal ballistics are exerted on the external region or on the structure to be protected. To increase the overall effect selected explosive surfaces are covered on the inside and/or outside with non-metallic materials which do not form ballistic fragments so that they are set in motion at different speeds upon being blasted with a hollow charge. For practical use it is particularly advantageous if the wall of the housing is incorporated as one or more of the inert materials into the structure of the armoring arrangement. The combination of inert and pyrotechnic materials which are operative to afford protection, in conjunction with a suitable layering arrangement, means that the response time can be reduced in relation to known armoring arrangements to such an extent that only a very small part of the hollow charge blast can still penetrate the armoring. With such arrangements, the weight in relation to surface area which is necessary to afford protection can be markedly reduced in comparison with known reactive armoring arrangements without requiring a high-mass disruption layer which flies towards the vehicle. In that way only comparatively light structures are required on the vehicle side in contrast to known reactive protection systems.
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公开(公告)号：US06659013B1
公开(公告)日：2003-12-09
申请号：US09087090
申请日：1998-05-29
申请人： Gerd Kellner
发明人： Gerd Kellner
IPC分类号： F42B1204
CPC分类号： F42B12/367 , F42B12/06 , F42B12/204 , F42B12/34
摘要： Projectiles or war-heads with an inner arrangement for the formation of bulging zones (4,4a) are proposed, comprised of an enclosed bulging medium (1) which is terminal-ballistically substantially ineffective and is radially enclosed by a penetration material (2) which is terminal-ballistically effective, with the bulging medium (1) having a lower density as compared with the enclosing penetration material (2). This leads to the effect that on impact or on penetrating a target plate (3) the bulging medium (1) remains behind relative to the encompassing terminal-ballistic effective body (2) and is laterally increasingly bulged by the bulging material (1) which continues to flow in from behind. As a result of the high pressures, a conical (crowned) pressure and bulging zone (4,4a) is formed dynamically, which zone radially widens or fragments the passing ambient effective material (5,5a).
摘要翻译： 提出了具有用于形成凸起区域（4,4a）的内部布置的弹头或战头，包括端子弹性基本上无效的并且由穿透材料（2）径向封闭的封闭的凸起介质（1） 与封闭的穿透材料（2）相比，膨胀介质（1）具有较低的密度，其具有终端弹性有效性。 这导致如下效果：在冲击或穿透目标板（3）时，凸起介质（1）相对于包围的末端弹道有效体（2）保持在后面，并且由膨胀材料（1）横向越来越大地凸出， 从后面继续流入。 作为高压的结果，动态地形成锥形（凸起）的压力和凸出区域（4,4a），该区域径向地使通过的环境有效材料（5,5a）变宽或分裂。
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