Method for producing hexamethylene diamine
    2.
    发明授权
    Method for producing hexamethylene diamine 有权
    六亚甲基二胺的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US06359178B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-03-19

    申请号:US09762798

    申请日:2001-02-13

    IPC分类号: C07C20948

    CPC分类号: C07C209/48 C07C211/12

    摘要: A process for catalytic hydrogenation of adiponitrile to hexamethylenediamine at elevated temperature and elevated pressure in the presence of catalysts based on elemental iron as catalytically active component and ammonia as solvent comprises a) hydrogenating adiponitrile at from 70 to 220° C. and from 100 to 400 bar in the presence of catalysts based on elemental iron as catalytically active component and ammonia as solvent to obtain a mixture comprising adiponitrile, 6-aminocapronitrile, hexamethylenediamine and high boilers until the sum total of the 6-aminocapronitrile concentration and the adiponitrile concentration is within the range from 1 to 50% by weight, based on the ammonia-free hydrogenation mixture, b) removing ammonia from the hydrogenation effluent, c) removing hexamethylenediamine from the remaining mixture, d) separating 6-aminocapronitrile and adiponitrile from high boilers individually or together, and e) returning 6-aminocapronitrile, adiponitrile or mixtures thereof into step a).

    摘要翻译: 在基于作为催化活性组分的元素铁和作为溶剂的氨的催化剂存在下,在升高的温度和升高的压力下将己二腈催化氢化为己二胺的方法包括在70-220℃和100-400巴下氢化己二腈 在基于作为催化活性成分的元素铁和作为溶剂的氨的催化剂存在下,得到包含己二腈,6-氨基己腈,六亚甲基二胺和高沸点剂的混合物,直到6-氨基己腈浓度和己二腈浓度的总和在范围内 基于无氨氢化混合物,从1至50重量%,b)从氢化流出物中除去氨,c)从剩余的混合物中除去六亚甲基二胺,d)分别或一起从高锅炉中分离6-氨基己腈和己二腈, 和),返回6-氨基己腈,己二腈或其混合物 n步骤a)。