公开(公告)号：US08777130B2

公开(公告)日：2014-07-15

申请号：US13205810

申请日：2011-08-09

申请人： Ronald A. Tamol

发明人： Ronald A. Tamol

IPC分类号： F02M59/00

CPC分类号： F02B51/04 ,  F02M19/00 ,  F02M27/04 ,  F02M27/045 ,  Y02T10/126

摘要： The present invention relates to a fuel injector configuration that treats a dielectric fluid such as gasoline fuel with strong electric and, optionally, magnetic fields to form a homogeneous charged fuel or fuel/air mixture for combustion in an internal combustion engine. The electric field is supplied by a triboelectric dipole and the magnetic field is supplied by permanent magnets. Small charged fuel particles are produced and combust more readily than untreated particles. Fuel efficiency is increased and emissions are reduced.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种燃料喷射器构造，其用强电和任选的磁场来处理诸如汽油燃料的介电流体，以形成用于在内燃机中燃烧的均匀带电燃料或燃料/空气混合物。 电场由摩擦电偶极提供，磁场由永久磁铁提供。 产生小的带电燃料颗粒并比未处理的颗粒更容易燃烧。 燃油效率提高，排放减少。

公开(公告)号：US20140261334A1

公开(公告)日：2014-09-18

申请号：US14294267

申请日：2014-06-03

申请人： Ronald A. Tamol

发明人： Ronald A. Tamol

IPC分类号： F02B51/04

CPC分类号： F02B51/04 ,  F02M19/00 ,  F02M27/04 ,  F02M27/045 ,  Y02T10/126

摘要： The present invention relates to a fuel injector configuration that treats a dielectric fluid such as gasoline fuel with strong electric and, optionally, magnetic fields to form a homogeneous charged fuel or fuel/air mixture for combustion in an internal combustion engine. The electric field is supplied by a triboelectric dipole and the magnetic field is supplied by permanent magnets. Small charged fuel particles are produced and combust more readily than untreated particles. Fuel efficiency is increased and emissions are reduced.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种燃料喷射器构造，其用强电和任选的磁场来处理诸如汽油燃料的介电流体，以形成用于在内燃机中燃烧的均匀带电燃料或燃料/空气混合物。 电场由摩擦电偶极提供，磁场由永久磁铁提供。 产生小的带电燃料颗粒并比未处理的颗粒更容易燃烧。 燃油效率提高，排放减少。

公开(公告)号：US09574494B2

公开(公告)日：2017-02-21

申请号：US14294267

申请日：2014-06-03

申请人： Ronald A. Tamol

发明人： Ronald A. Tamol

IPC分类号： F02B51/04 ,  F02M19/00 ,  F02M27/04

CPC分类号： F02B51/04 ,  F02M19/00 ,  F02M27/04 ,  F02M27/045 ,  Y02T10/126

摘要： The present invention relates to a fuel injector configuration that treats a dielectric fluid such as gasoline fuel with strong electric and, optionally, magnetic fields to form a homogeneous charged fuel or fuel/air mixture for combustion in an internal combustion engine. The electric field is supplied by a triboelectric dipole and the magnetic field is supplied by permanent magnets. Small charged fuel particles are produced and combust more readily than untreated particles. Fuel efficiency is increased and emissions are reduced.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种燃料喷射器构造，其用强电和任选的磁场来处理诸如汽油燃料的介电流体，以形成用于在内燃机中燃烧的均匀带电燃料或燃料/空气混合物。 电场由摩擦电偶极提供，磁场由永久磁铁提供。 产生小的带电燃料颗粒并比未处理的颗粒更容易燃烧。 燃油效率提高，排放减少。

公开(公告)号：US20120037128A1

公开(公告)日：2012-02-16

申请号：US13205810

申请日：2011-08-09

申请人： Ronald A. Tamol

发明人： Ronald A. Tamol

IPC分类号： F02M51/00

CPC分类号： F02B51/04 ,  F02M19/00 ,  F02M27/04 ,  F02M27/045 ,  Y02T10/126

摘要： The present invention relates to a fuel injector configuration that treats a dielectric fluid such as gasoline fuel with strong electric and, optionally, magnetic fields to form a homogeneous charged fuel or fuel/air mixture for combustion in an internal combustion engine. The electric field is supplied by a triboelectric dipole and the magnetic field is supplied by permanent magnets. Small charged fuel particles are produced and combust more readily than untreated particles. Fuel efficiency is increased and emissions are reduced.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种燃料喷射器构造，其用强电和任选的磁场来处理诸如汽油燃料的介电流体，以形成用于在内燃机中燃烧的均匀带电燃料或燃料/空气混合物。 电场由摩擦电偶极提供，磁场由永久磁铁提供。 产生小的带电燃料颗粒并比未处理的颗粒更容易燃烧。 燃油效率提高，排放减少。

公开(公告)号：US4874000A

公开(公告)日：1989-10-17

申请号：US74990

申请日：1987-07-17

申请人： Ronald A. Tamol ,  Jose G. Nepomuceno ,  Gus D. Keritsis ,  George H. Burnett ,  Richard A. Thesing ,  Warren D. Winterson ,  Walter A. Nichols

发明人： Ronald A. Tamol ,  Jose G. Nepomuceno ,  Gus D. Keritsis ,  George H. Burnett ,  Richard A. Thesing ,  Warren D. Winterson ,  Walter A. Nichols

IPC分类号： A24B3/14 ,  A24B15/14

CPC分类号： A24B15/14 ,  A24B3/14

摘要： Apparatus and a method for processing hot, moist extruded tobacco-containing materials as they are continuously extruded by drying the extruded material rapidly with microwave energy, and then cooling the extruded material rapidly so that the surface temperature of the extruded material is decreased below the bulk temperature to provide the extruded material with an adequately rigid and stable dimensionally structure that can be formed into a smoking article. Microwave drying provides substantially uniform drying without case hardening the material. Cooling may occur by passing air at high velocity, refrigerated air or presenting a partial vacuum across the advancing extruded material, or contacting the material with cold contacting members or a cryogenic bath. Conventional maker devices can be used for forming smoking articles from the dried and cooled extruded material. The invention is useful particularly to process foamed, extruded materials into smoking articles which can be used with conventioanl cigarette maker equipment to produce large quantities of foamed, extruded tobacco-containing smoking articles having properties substantially equivalent to those of a conventional cigarette.

摘要翻译： 用于通过用微波能量快速干燥挤出的材料连续挤出的热的，潮湿挤出的含烟草材料的装置和方法，然后快速冷却挤出的材料，使得挤出的材料的表面温度降低到体积以下 温度以使挤出的材料具有可形成为吸烟制品的足够刚性和稳定的尺寸结构。 微波干燥提供基本上均匀的干燥，而不会使材料硬化。 冷却可以通过高速通过空气，冷藏空气或者将部分真空穿过推进的挤出材料，或者将材料与冷接触构件或低温浴接触来进行。 常规的制造装置可以用于从干燥和冷却的挤压材料形成吸烟制品。 本发明特别用于将发泡的挤压材料加工成吸烟制品，其可与香肠卷烟机设备一起使用以产生具有与常规香烟基本相同的性质的大量的发泡，挤出含烟草的吸烟制品。

公开(公告)号：US3982550A

公开(公告)日：1976-09-28

申请号：US583888

申请日：1975-06-05

申请人： Roger Z. de la Burde ,  Patrick E. Aument ,  Ray F. Dawson ,  Ronald A. Tamol

发明人： Roger Z. de la Burde ,  Patrick E. Aument ,  Ray F. Dawson ,  Ronald A. Tamol

IPC分类号： A24B3/18

CPC分类号： A24B3/185 ,  A24B3/18

摘要： This disclosure relates to a process for expanding tobacco which comprises the steps of (1) subjecting tobacco, preferably in cut or particulate form, to a vacuum, (2) contacting the tobacco, while under vacuum, with water, preferably as a mist or spray, to impregnate the tobacco with water, (3) freezing the water-impregnated tobacco while it is maintained under vacuum, and (4) rapidly heating the frozen water-impregnated tobacco, preferably by direct contact with superheated steam. The first three steps may be, and preferably are, conducted in the same chamber. The fourth step may be conducted in a heating or drying chamber or tower, in a cyclone dryer or in similar equipment which will provide good gas-particle contact.

摘要翻译： 本公开涉及一种用于扩大烟草的方法，其包括以下步骤：（1）将烟草，优选以切割或微粒形式进行真空，（2）在真空下与烟气接触，优选以雾或 喷雾，用水浸渍烟草，（3）在真空下保持浸渍的烟草，并且（4）快速加热冷冻的含水烟草，优选通过与过热蒸汽直接接触。 前三个步骤可以并且优选地在相同的室中进行。 第四步骤可以在加热或干燥室或塔，旋风干燥器或将提供良好气体 - 颗粒接触的类似设备中进行。