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公开(公告)号：US09829557B2
公开(公告)日：2017-11-28
申请号：US15635701
申请日：2017-06-28
CPC分类号： G01R33/58 , G01R33/1284 , G01R33/24 , G01R33/4616 , G01R33/60
摘要： A solid state electronic spin system contains electronic spins disposed within a solid state lattice and coupled to an electronic spin bath and a nuclear spin bath, where the electronic spin bath composed of electronic spin impurities and the nuclear spin bath composed of nuclear spin impurities. The concentration of nuclear spin impurities in the nuclear spin bath is controlled to a value chosen so as to allow the nuclear spin impurities to effect a suppression of spin fluctuations and spin decoherence caused by the electronic spin bath. Sensing devices such as magnetic field detectors can exploit such a spin bath suppression effect, by applying optical radiation to the electronic spins for initialization and readout, and applying RF pulses to dynamically decouple the electronic spins from the electronic spin bath and the nuclear spin bath.
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公开(公告)号：US09720067B2
公开(公告)日：2017-08-01
申请号：US14361626
申请日：2012-11-30
CPC分类号： G01R33/58 , G01R33/1284 , G01R33/24 , G01R33/4616 , G01R33/60
摘要： A solid state electronic spin system contains electronic spins disposed within a solid state lattice and coupled to an electronic spin bath and a nuclear spin bath, where the electronic spin bath composed of electronic spin impurities and the nuclear spin bath composed of nuclear spin impurities. The concentration of nuclear spin impurities in the nuclear spin bath is controlled to a value chosen so as to allow the nuclear spin impurities to effect a suppression of spin fluctuations and spin decoherence caused by the electronic spin bath. Sensing devices such as magnetic field detectors can exploit such a spin bath suppression effect, by applying optical radiation to the electronic spins for initialization and readout, and applying RF pulses to dynamically decouple the electronic spins from the electronic spin bath and the nuclear spin bath.
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公开(公告)号：US09939510B2
公开(公告)日：2018-04-10
申请号：US15790007
申请日：2017-10-22
CPC分类号： G01R33/58 , G01R33/1284 , G01R33/24 , G01R33/4616 , G01R33/60
摘要： A solid state electronic spin system contains electronic spins disposed within a solid state lattice and coupled to an electronic spin bath and a nuclear spin bath, where the electronic spin bath composed of electronic spin impurities and the nuclear spin bath composed of nuclear spin impurities. The concentration of nuclear spin impurities in the nuclear spin bath is controlled to a value chosen so as to allow the nuclear spin impurities to effect a suppression of spin fluctuations and spin decoherence caused by the electronic spin bath. Sensing devices such as magnetic field detectors can exploit such a spin bath suppression effect, by applying optical radiation to the electronic spins for initialization and readout, and applying RF pulses to dynamically decouple the electronic spins from the electronic spin bath and the nuclear spin bath.
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4.发明申请Use of Nuclear Spin Impurities to Suppress Electronic Spin Fluctuations and Decoherence in Composite Solid-State Spin Systems 有权使用核自旋杂质来抑制复合固态自旋系统中的电子自旋波动和去相干公开(公告)号：US20140306707A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-16
申请号：US14361626
申请日：2012-11-30
CPC分类号： G01R33/58 , G01R33/1284 , G01R33/24 , G01R33/4616 , G01R33/60
摘要： A solid state electronic spin system contains electronic spins disposed within a solid state lattice and coupled to an electronic spin bath and a nuclear spin bath, where the electronic spin bath composed of electronic spin impurities and the nuclear spin bath composed of nuclear spin impurities. The concentration of nuclear spin impurities in the nuclear spin bath is controlled to a value chosen so as to allow the nuclear spin impurities to effect a suppression of spin fluctuations and spin decoherence caused by the electronic spin bath. Sensing devices such as magnetic field detectors can exploit such a spin bath suppression effect, by applying optical radiation to the electronic spins for initialization and readout, and applying RF pulses to dynamically decouple the electronic spins from the electronic spin bath and the nuclear spin bath.
摘要翻译： 固态电子自旋系统包含设置在固态晶格内的电子自旋，并耦合到电子旋转浴和核旋转浴，其中由电子自旋杂质组成的电子旋转浴和由核旋转杂质组成的核旋转浴。 核旋转浴中核自旋杂质的浓度被控制为选择的值，以便允许核自旋杂质抑制由电子旋转浴引起的自旋波动和自旋去相干。 诸如磁场检测器的感测装置可以通过将光辐射施加到用于初始化和读出的电子自旋中，并且施加RF脉冲以使电子自旋与电子旋转浴和核旋转浴动态解耦，可以利用这种旋转浴抑制效果。
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公开(公告)号：US20080284429A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-20
申请号：US12096678
申请日：2006-12-11
CPC分类号： A61K49/06 , A61B5/055 , A61K49/18 , G01R33/282 , G01R33/5601 , G01R33/60
摘要： The present invention generally relates to compositions, systems and methods for inducing nuclear hyperpolarization in imaging agents after they have been introduced into a subject.
摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及在成像剂引入受试者之后诱导成像剂中的核超极化的组合物，系统和方法。
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公开(公告)号：US08947080B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-03
申请号：US12746020
申请日：2008-12-03
申请人： Mikhail Lukin , Ronald L. Walsworth
发明人： Mikhail Lukin , Ronald L. Walsworth
IPC分类号： G01R33/02 , G01R33/00 , G01V3/08 , G01R33/032 , G01R33/12 , G01N24/10 , G01R33/24 , G01R33/60
CPC分类号： G01R33/032 , G01N24/10 , G01R33/1284 , G01R33/24 , G01R33/60
摘要： A magnetometer for sensing a magnetic field may include a solid state electronic spin system, and a detector. The solid state electronic spin system may contain one or more electronic spins that are disposed within a solid state lattice, for example NV centers in diamond. The electronic spins may be configured to receive optical excitation radiation and to align with the magnetic field in response thereto. The electronic spins may be further induced to precess about the magnetic field to be sensed, in response to an external control such as an RF field, the frequency of the spin precession being linearly related to the magnetic field by the Zeeman shift of the electronic spin energy levels. The detector may be configured to detect output optical radiation from the electronic spin, so as to determine the Zeeman shift and thus the magnetic field.
摘要翻译： 用于感测磁场的磁力计可以包括固态电子自旋系统和检测器。 固态电子自旋系统可以包含设置在固态晶格内的一个或多个电子自旋，例如金刚石中的NV中心。 电子自旋可以被配置为接收光学激发辐射并响应于此而与磁场对准。 响应于诸如RF场的外部控制，电子自旋可以被进一步感应以接近要感测的磁场的前进，旋转进动的频率通过电子自旋的塞曼偏移与磁场线性相关 能量水平 检测器可以被配置为检测来自电子自旋的输出光辐射，以便确定塞曼偏移，从而确定磁场。
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公开(公告)号：US20100308813A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-09
申请号：US12746020
申请日：2008-12-03
申请人： Mikhail Lukin , Ronald L. Walsworth
发明人： Mikhail Lukin , Ronald L. Walsworth
IPC分类号： G01R33/02
CPC分类号： G01R33/032 , G01N24/10 , G01R33/1284 , G01R33/24 , G01R33/60
摘要： A magnetometer for sensing a magnetic field may include a solid state electronic spin system, and a detector. The solid state electronic spin system may contain one or more electronic spins that are disposed within a solid state lattice, for example NV centers in diamond. The electronic spins may be configured to receive optical excitation radiation and to align with the magnetic field in response thereto. The electronic spins may be further induced to precess about the magnetic field to be sensed, in response to an external control such as an RF field, the frequency of the spin precession being linearly related to the magnetic field by the Zeeman shift of the electronic spin energy levels. The detector may be configured to detect output optical radiation from the electronic spin, so as to determine the Zeeman shift and thus the magnetic field.
摘要翻译： 用于感测磁场的磁力计可以包括固态电子自旋系统和检测器。 固态电子自旋系统可以包含设置在固态晶格内的一个或多个电子自旋，例如金刚石中的NV中心。 电子自旋可以被配置为接收光学激发辐射并响应于此而与磁场对准。 响应于诸如RF场的外部控制，电子自旋可以被进一步感应以接近要感测的磁场的前进，通过电子自旋的塞曼偏移，自旋进动的频率与磁场线性相关 能量水平 检测器可以被配置为检测来自电子自旋的输出光辐射，以便确定塞曼偏移，从而确定磁场。
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公开(公告)号：US08547090B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-01
申请号：US12746128
申请日：2008-12-03
申请人： Mikhail D. Lukin , Ronald L. Walsworth , Amir Yacoby , Paola Cappellaro , Jacob M. Taylor , Liang Jiang , Lilian Childress
发明人： Mikhail D. Lukin , Ronald L. Walsworth , Amir Yacoby , Paola Cappellaro , Jacob M. Taylor , Liang Jiang , Lilian Childress
IPC分类号： G01R33/02
CPC分类号： G01R33/032 , G01N24/10 , G01R33/1284 , G01R33/24 , G01R33/60
摘要： A method is disclosed for increasing the sensitivity of a solid state electronic spin based magnetometer that makes use of individual electronic spins or ensembles of electronic spins in a solid-state lattice, for example NV centers in a diamond lattice. The electronic spins may be configured to undergo a Zeeman shift in energy level when photons of light are applied to the electronic spins followed by pulses of an RF field that is substantially transverse to the magnetic field being detected. The method may include coherently controlling the electronic spins by applying to the electronic spins a sequence of RF pulses that dynamically decouple the electronic spins from mutual spin-spin interactions and from interactions with the lattice. The sequence of RF pulses may be a Hahn spin-echo sequence, a Can Purcell Meiboom Gill sequence, or a MREV8 pulse sequence, by way of example.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于增加固体电子自旋基磁力计的灵敏度的方法，其使用电子自旋或电子自旋的集合在固态晶格中，例如金刚石晶格中的NV中心。 当光子被施加到电子自旋上时，电子自旋可被配置为在能量水平上经历塞曼移动，随后是基本上横向于被检测的磁场的RF场的脉冲。 该方法可以包括通过向电子自旋施加一系列RF脉冲来相干地控制电子自旋，该序列使电子自旋与相互自旋 - 自旋相互作用和与晶格的相互作用动态地分离。 作为示例，RF脉冲的序列可以是Hahn自旋回波序列，Can Purcell Meiboom Gill序列或MREV8脉冲序列。
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公开(公告)号：US20100315079A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-16
申请号：US12746128
申请日：2008-12-03
申请人： Mikhail Lukin , Ronald L. Walsworth , Amir Yacoby , Paola Capellaro , Jake Taylor , Liang Jiang , Lillian Childress
发明人： Mikhail Lukin , Ronald L. Walsworth , Amir Yacoby , Paola Capellaro , Jake Taylor , Liang Jiang , Lillian Childress
IPC分类号： G01R33/02
CPC分类号： G01R33/032 , G01N24/10 , G01R33/1284 , G01R33/24 , G01R33/60
摘要： A method is disclosed for increasing the sensitivity of a solid state electronic spin based magnetometer that makes use of individual electronic spins or ensembles of electronic spins in a solid-state lattice, for example NV centers in a diamond lattice. The electronic spins may be configured to undergo a Zeeman shift in energy level when photons of light are applied to the electronic spins followed by pulses of an RF field that is substantially transverse to the magnetic field being detected. The method may include coherently controlling the electronic spins by applying to the electronic spins a sequence of RF pulses that dynamically decouple the electronic spins from mutual spin-spin interactions and from interactions with the lattice. The sequence of RF pulses may be a Hahn spin-echo sequence, a Can Purcell Meiboom Gill sequence, or a MREV8 pulse sequence, by way of example.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于增加固态电子自旋基磁力计的灵敏度的方法，其使用电子自旋或电子自旋的集合在固态晶格中，例如金刚石晶格中的NV中心。 当光子被施加到电子自旋上时，电子自旋可被配置为在能量水平上经历塞曼移动，随后是基本上横向于被检测的磁场的RF场的脉冲。 该方法可以包括通过向电子自旋施加一系列RF脉冲来相干地控制电子自旋，该序列使电子自旋与相互自旋 - 自旋相互作用和与晶格的相互作用动态地分离。 作为示例，RF脉冲的序列可以是Hahn自旋回波序列，Can Purcell Meiboom Gill序列或MREV8脉冲序列。
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