Generation of a sound signal
    1.
    发明申请
    Generation of a sound signal 有权
    产生声音信号

    公开(公告)号:US20060045274A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-02

    申请号:US10528489

    申请日:2003-09-16

    IPC分类号: H04R5/00 H04R5/02

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method and a media system of/for generation of at least one output signal (HPL, (HPR) from at least one input signal from a second set of sound signals (M) having a related second set of Head Related Transfer Functions. The media system can be a TV, a CD player, a DVD player, a Radio, a display, an amplifier, a headphone or a VCR. Said method includes the steps of determining, for each signal in the second set of sound signals, a weighted relation (14) comprising at least one signal from a third set of intermediate sound signals (CHI1, CHI2) and at least one weight value (Weights); determining a first set of Head Related Transfer Functions (HRTFs) based on the second set of sound signals, the second set of Head Related Transfer Functions and the weighted relation; and transferring at least one signal from the third set of intermediate sound signals by means of at least one HRTF from said first set of Head Related Transfer Functions in order to generate at least one output signal belonging to said first set of sound signals. Hereby, in the end, fewer HRTFs are determined for a subsequent transfer of input signal(s) to output signal(s). Accordingly few convolutions are required.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于从至少一个来自第二组声音信号(M)的至少一个输入信号(M)产生至少一个输出信号(HPL,(HPR))的方法和媒体系统,该第二组声音信号(M)具有相关的第二组头 相关传输功能媒体系统可以是电视,CD播放器,DVD播放器,收音机,显示器,放大器,耳机或录像机,所述方法包括以下步骤:对于第二组中的每个信号 声音信号,包括来自第三组中间声音信号(CHI 1,CHI 2)和至少一个权重值(重量)的至少一个信号的加权关系(14);确定第一组头部相关传送函数 基于第二组声音信号,第二组头相关传送函数和加权关系;以及通过至少一个HRTF从所述第一组中的至少一个HRTF传送来自第三组中间声音信号的至少一个信号 头相关传输功能,以g 激励属于所述第一组声音信号的至少一个输出信号。 因此,最终确定用于随后将输入信号传送到输出信号的HRTF较少。 因此,需要很少的卷积。

    Audio processing
    2.
    发明申请
    Audio processing 审中-公开
    音频处理

    公开(公告)号:US20060025993A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-02

    申请号:US10520201

    申请日:2003-06-18

    IPC分类号: G10L21/00

    CPC分类号: H04S1/007

    摘要: An audio system comprises a post-processor (12) arranged to alter successive fragments of a decoded audio signal (14) to provide successive fragments of post-processed audio signal (16). A masking threshold generator (20) provides an estimate of a masking threshold ( ) for successive fragments of post-processed audio signal (16). A noise level generator (17) provides an estimate of a noise level ( ) for successive fragments of the post-processed audio signal (16). A distortion generator (17) determines a degree (D) to which the noise level exceeds the masking threshold for successive fragments of the post-processed audio signal (16). A regulator (18) controls the post-processor according to the degree to which the noise levels exceed the masking threshold.

    摘要翻译: 音频系统包括后处理器(12),其被配置为改变解码音频信号(14)的连续片段以提供后处理音频信号(16)的连续片段。 掩蔽阈值生成器(20)提供对后处理音频信号(16)的连续片段的掩蔽阈值()的估计。 噪声电平发生器(17)提供后处理音频信号(16)的连续片段的噪声电平()的估计。 失真发生器(17)确定噪声电平超过后处理音频信号(16)的连续片段的掩蔽阈值的程度(D)。 调节器(18)根据噪声水平超过屏蔽阈值的程度控制后处理器。

    Audio distributon
    3.
    发明申请
    Audio distributon 审中-公开
    音频分配

    公开(公告)号:US20050213528A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-29

    申请号:US10510262

    申请日:2003-03-20

    CPC分类号: H04R27/00 H04S1/002 H04S1/005

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method for a service provider to distribute an audio signal to a listener. Before delivering the audio signal to the listener, the audio impression of the audio signal is personalized to the listener. The personalizing could e.g. be performed by filtering the audio signal using a set of head related transfer functions (HRTFs) defined by parameters being specific for the listener. This is for minimizing the interest of performing illegal copying of the audio signal. The invention further relates to a method of playing back a distributed audio signal and a playback device for playing back a distributed audio signal, where the personalization is detected and used as a watermark, which is identified and interpreted before playing back the distributed audio.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种服务提供商将音频信号分发给收听者的方法。 在将音频信号传送到收听者之前,将音频信号的音频印象个性化为收听者。 个性化可以例如 通过使用由针对侦听器特定的参数定义的一组头部相关传输函数(HRTF)对音频信号进行滤波来执行。 这是为了最小化对音频信号执行非法复制的兴趣。 本发明还涉及一种播放分布式音频信号的方法和用于回放分布式音频信号的回放装置,其中检测个性化并将其用作水印,在再现分布式音频之前进行识别和解释。

    Audio frequency range adaptation
    4.
    发明申请
    Audio frequency range adaptation 失效
    音频范围适应

    公开(公告)号:US20070098182A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-03

    申请号:US10571637

    申请日:2004-08-31

    IPC分类号: H04R29/00 H04R3/00

    摘要: To improve the reproduction of audio signals, the signal components of a selected audio frequency range (1) of an audio signal are concentrated in a narrower audio frequency range (II). This is achieved by detecting first signal components in the first audio frequency range (I), generating second signal components in the second audio frequency range (II), and controlling the amplitude of the second signal components in response to the amplitude of the first signal components. As a result, dedicated transducers may be used which are particularly efficient in the narrower frequency range. The original frequency range (I) may contain the lower frequency signal components (bass components) of the audio signal.

    摘要翻译: 为了改善音频信号的再现,音频信号的选定音频范围(1)的信号分量集中在较窄的音频频率范围(II)中。 这通过检测第一音频频率范围(I)中的第一信号分量,产生第二音频范围(II)中的第二信号分量,并响应于第一信号的振幅来控制第二信号分量的振幅来实现 组件。 结果,可以使用在较窄频率范围内特别有效的专用换能器。 原始频率范围(I)可以包含音频信号的较低频率信号分量(低音分量)。

    Audio based data representation apparatus and method
    5.
    发明申请
    Audio based data representation apparatus and method 审中-公开
    基于音频的数据表示设备和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060072764A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-06

    申请号:US10535298

    申请日:2003-11-13

    IPC分类号: H04R5/02 H04R29/00

    CPC分类号: H04S1/00

    摘要: The data representation apparatus (100) for representing data by means of an audio signal (o), contains an processing unit (102) arranged to deliver the audio signal (o) with a characteristic (C) dependent on a positionless data variable (p) capable of having a first value (206) and a second value (208), whereby the data representation apparatus (100) comprises a mapping unit (132), arranged to map by means of a mapping the first value (206) of the data variable (p) to a first position (216) in three-dimensional space, and the second value (208) of the data variable (p) to a second position (218) in three-dimensional space, and the audio processing unit (102) is arranged to change the characteristic (C), resulting in the audio signal appearing to originate from the first position (216) for the data variable (p) having the first value (206) respectively the second position (218) for the data variable (p) having the second value (208), to a user (200) listening to the audio signal (o). A system containing such a data representation apparatus (100) and a source of data, a source of music and a sound production is also described, as well as a method.

    摘要翻译: 用于通过音频信号(o)表示数据的数据表示装置(100)包含处理单元(102),该处理单元(102)被布置为根据无位置数据变量(p)传送具有特征(C)的音频信号 ),其能够具有第一值(206)和第二值(208),由此所述数据表示设备(100)包括映射单元(132),其被布置成通过映射来映射所述第一值(206) 数据变量(p)到三维空间中的第一位置(216)以及数据变量(p)的第二值(208)到三维空间中的第二位置(218),音频处理单元 (102)被布置为改变特性(C),导致音频信号似乎源自具有第一值(206)的数据变量(p)的第一位置(216),第二位置(206)分别用于第二位置(218),用于 具有第二值(208)的数据变量(p)发送给用户(200) 到音频信号(o)。 还描述了包含这种数据表示设备(100)和数据源,音乐源和声音产生的系统,以及一种方法。

    Audio reproduction apparatus, feedback system and method
    6.
    发明申请
    Audio reproduction apparatus, feedback system and method 审中-公开
    音频再现装置,反馈系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060147068A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-06

    申请号:US10540800

    申请日:2003-12-04

    IPC分类号: H04R5/02

    摘要: The audio reproduction apparatus comprises a cost input for inputting a mathematical cost derived from a measurement, which measurement is user-influenceable and a conditioning unit, capable of delivering an output audio signal in dependence of the mathematical cost, characterized in that the conditioning unit comprises an audio processing means arranged to process an input audio signal to derive the output audio signal with a reproduction quality in dependence of the mathematical cost. As a reproduction quality the position of a virtual sound source and the quality of a stereo signal are also possible. A system comprising the audio reproduction apparatus, a measurement device and a sound production device and a method of to deriving the output audio signal with a reproduction quality in dependence of the mathematical cost are also presented.

    摘要翻译: 音频再现装置包括用于输入从测量导出的数学成本的成本输入,该测量是用户可影响的,以及调节单元,其能够根据数学成本递送输出音频信号,其特征在于,所述调节单元包括 音频处理装置,被配置为处理输入音频信号以根据数学成本以再现质量导出输出音频信号。 作为再现质量,虚拟声源的位置和立体声信号的质量也是可能的。 还提供了包括音频再现装置,测量装置和声音产生装置以及根据数学成本以再现质量导出输出音频信号的方法。

    Sound Enhancement
    7.
    发明申请
    Sound Enhancement 审中-公开
    声音增强

    公开(公告)号:US20070237343A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-11

    申请号:US11572576

    申请日:2005-07-26

    IPC分类号: H04R3/00

    CPC分类号: H04R3/04 H04S1/002

    摘要: A device (1) is arranged for adjusting the amplitude of an audio signal (x) such that the output of a transducer (2) coupled to the device is equivalent to the output of a reference transducer. The device comprises a first simulation unit (11) for producing a reference signal (y) in response to the audio signal (x), a second simulation unit (12) for producing a further signal (z) in response the audio signal (x), and comparator means (15) for comparing the reference signal (y) and the further signal (z) so as to produce an adjustment signal (a) which is fed to an adjustment unit (10). The first simulation unit (11) simulates the response of a reference transducer, while the second simulation unit (12) simulates the response of the actual transducer (2) to the audio signal (x).

    摘要翻译: 设置(1)用于调节音频信号(x)的幅度,使得耦合到该设备的换能器(2)的输出等同于参考换能器的输出。 该装置包括用于响应于音频信号(x)产生参考信号(y)的第一模拟单元(11),用于响应于音频信号(x)产生另外的信号(z)的第二模拟单元(12) )和比较装置(15),用于比较参考信号(y)和另外的信号(z),以产生馈送到调节单元(10)的调节信号(a)。 第一模拟单元(11)模拟参考换能器的响应,而第二模拟单元(12)模拟实际换能器(2)对音频信号(x)的响应。

    System comprising sound reproduction means and ear microphones
    8.
    发明申请
    System comprising sound reproduction means and ear microphones 审中-公开
    系统包括声音再现装置和耳麦克风

    公开(公告)号:US20060245305A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-02

    申请号:US10551968

    申请日:2004-04-02

    IPC分类号: H04B1/20

    CPC分类号: H04S1/005 H04R5/027

    摘要: A sound recording and reproduction system comprises ear microphones for recording sound and sound reproduction means for generating sound and means to control the sound signal generated by said sound reproduction means. The system comprises storing device (2) for storing sound signals recorded by the microphones (M_R,M_L), and an input (24) for reproduction of a recorded sound signal (S3) on the means for generating sound (LS_R,LS_L) through an adaptive filter (21). The system comprising a feed back system (25) comprising the input (24), the adaptive filter (21), at least an ear microphone (M_R,M_L), at least one sound reproduction means (LS_R,LS_L) and a comparison means (22) for comparing an input signal (S3) to a signal received by the microphone (S6) upon during reproduction of said input signal (S3), said comparison means (22) providing a comparison signal (e) for regulating the adaptive filter (21).

    摘要翻译: 声音记录和再现系统包括用于记录声音和声音再现装置的耳麦克风,用于产生声音,以及控制由所述声音再现装置产生的声音信号的装置。 该系统包括用于存储由麦克风(M_R,M_L)记录的声音信号的存储装置(2)和用于再生声音装置(LS_R,LS_L)上的记录声音信号(S 3)的输入端(24) 通过自适应滤波器(21)。 该系统包括反馈系统(25),其包括输入(24),自适应滤波器(21),至少一个耳麦麦克风(M_R,M_L),至少一个声音再现装置(LS_R,LS_L)和比较装置 (22),用于在所述输入信号的再现期间将输入信号(S 3)与由麦克风接收的信号(S 6)进行比较(S 3),所述比较装置(22)提供用于调节的比较信号 自适应滤波器(21)。

    Ear-Thermometer With Ear Identification
    9.
    发明申请
    Ear-Thermometer With Ear Identification 审中-公开
    耳朵温度计耳朵识别

    公开(公告)号:US20080281169A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-13

    申请号:US12089055

    申请日:2006-09-14

    IPC分类号: A61B5/00 G01K5/22

    摘要: A physiological measurement device (10) that concurrently measures a physiological state of an individual and determines an identity of the individual includes at least a measurement component (12), an identification component (14), and processing component (16). The measurement component (12) measures the physiological state of the individual, and the identification component (14) concurrently determines the identity of the individual. The processing component (16) associates the physiological state of the individual with the identity of the individual.

    摘要翻译: 同时测量个体的生理状态并确定个体的身份的生理测量装置(10)至少包括测量部件(12),识别部件(14)和处理部件(16)。 测量组件(12)测量个体的生理状态,并且识别组件(14)同时确定个体的身份。 处理组件(16)将个体的生理状态与个体的身份相关联。

    Transmission of acoustic vibrations to a surface over the display of a mobile device
    10.
    发明申请
    Transmission of acoustic vibrations to a surface over the display of a mobile device 审中-公开
    将声学振动传输到移动设备的显示器上的表面

    公开(公告)号:US20060239479A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-26

    申请号:US10555257

    申请日:2004-05-03

    IPC分类号: H04R5/02

    摘要: Mobile device having a sound generating means and a display. The mobile device (1) comprises a display (2) with means (3) for acoustically exciting the display or a part of the display. In order to increase the sound volume, particularly at low frequencies, the mobile device is arranged such that when the mobile device is positioned on a table top as defined in this application, the sound volume at a frequency between 0.5 kHz and 1.5 kHz at a 1 meter's distance from the mobile device is increased by at least 6 dB as compared to the same device when used in air.

    摘要翻译: 具有声音发生装置和显示器的移动装置。 移动设备(1)包括具有用于对显示器或部分显示器进行声学激励的装置(3)的显示器(2)。 为了增加音量,特别是在低频时,移动设备被布置成使得当移动设备位于如本申请中所定义的桌面上时,在一个频率在0.5kHz和1.5kHz之间的音量在 与空气相同的设备相比,距离移动设备1米的距离增加至少6分贝。