公开(公告)号：US4550774A

公开(公告)日：1985-11-05

申请号：US462776

申请日：1983-02-01

申请人： Rudolf Andres ,  Helmut Grantz ,  Wolf-Dietrich Muenzel ,  Wolfgang Odebrecht

发明人： Rudolf Andres ,  Helmut Grantz ,  Wolf-Dietrich Muenzel ,  Wolfgang Odebrecht

IPC分类号： F28D15/02 ,  F28D15/00

CPC分类号： F28D15/0233

摘要： A surface heat-exchanger body for vehicles, aircrafts or ships, with an interconnected heat pipe-channel system which is hermetically closed and arranged distributed over an area; as a result of a separate line-shaped heat source which extends along the heat-exchanger body and which may be formed by a heating channel, a heating rod or the like, heat is supplied to the heat-exchanger body which is distributed and given off by the heat pipe-channel system to the adjoining space with a slight temperature drop inside of the heat-exchanger body; for a horizontal installation of the heat-exchanger body, intersecting or star-shaped channel sections are provided inside of the heat pipe-channel system which always return the condensate to the condensate collector independently of the direction of the resultant of gravity and inertia forces; the condensate collector may be constructed in the form of a closed annular line either concentrically on the inside of the surface heat-exchanger body or along the outer edge; to enhance the condensate return, the surface heat-exchanger body may be slightly arched, whereby the condensate collector must be placed at the geodetically lowest place.

摘要翻译： 一种用于车辆，飞机或船舶的表面热交换器体，其具有密封并布置在一个区域上的相互连接的热管道系统; 作为沿着热交换器主体延伸并且可以由加热通道，加热棒等形成的单独的线状热源的结果，向分配给定的热交换器主体供应热量 通过热管道系统到相邻的空间，在热交换器体内部具有轻微的温度下降; 对于热交换器主体的水平安装，在热管道系统的内部设置相交或星形通道部分，其总是将冷凝物返回到冷凝物收集器，而不受重力和惯性力的作用方向的影响; 冷凝水收集器可以以密闭的环形管线的形式或者同心地构造在表面热交换器本体的内部上或者沿外边缘构造; 为了增加冷凝水的回流，表面热交换器主体可能略微拱起，因此冷凝水收集器必须放置在地质最低处。