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公开(公告)号：US20080210066A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-04
申请号：US11713428
申请日：2007-03-02
申请人： Russell Donovan Arterburn , Glenn Allen Torbett , Jonathan Nicolas Allred , Jennifer Kristin Pergola , Jason J. Blush
发明人： Russell Donovan Arterburn , Glenn Allen Torbett , Jonathan Nicolas Allred , Jennifer Kristin Pergola , Jason J. Blush
IPC分类号： B26D7/08
CPC分类号： D01G1/04 , D01G1/10 , Y10T83/0443
摘要： A method for separating long, unwound items like fiber, fiber strands, yarn, etc. having a liquid chemical sizing on the surfaces into short lengths by chopping is disclosed.Improved chopping life is achieved by using blades, or at least blade edges of cemented tungsten carbide, and selecting the liquid chemical sizings having a pH of about 7 or greater to apply to the surfaces of the items being chopped. Also disclosed are blades having at least the sharp edges of the chopping blades coated with various materials including a material selected from a group consisting of tungsten carbide, titanium nitride, diamond like carbon, polycrystalline diamond, polycrystalline cubic boron nitride, cemented tungsten carbide, or mixture of two or more of these materials. These coated blades can be used to separate items having both neutral, basic and acidic sizings thereon
摘要翻译： 公开了一种通过斩波将具有液体化学施胶的长的，退绕的物品如纤维，纤维束，纱线等分离成短的方法。 通过使用刀片或硬质合金碳化物的至少刀片边缘，并且选择具有约7或更大的pH值的液体化学物质来施加到被切碎的物品的表面来实现改善的切割寿命。 还公开了至少具有涂覆有各种材料的切割刀片的锋利边缘的刀片，其包括选自碳化钨，氮化钛，类金刚石碳，多晶金刚石，多晶立方氮化硼，胶结碳化钨或 两种或更多种这些材料的混合物。 这些涂覆的刀片可用于分离其上具有中性，碱性和酸性的物品
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公开(公告)号：US06619573B2
公开(公告)日：2003-09-16
申请号：US09935266
申请日：2001-08-22
IPC分类号： B02C430
CPC分类号： D01G1/04 , Y10T83/04 , Y10T83/9312 , Y10T83/9466
摘要： A chopper for chopping items such as fibers, fiber strands, ribbon, etc. by passing the items continuously in a loose, unwound, condition through the nip of a blade roll and a backup roll having a working layer on its outer periphery. The chopper of the present invention uses one or more rolls that are radially expandable and retractable to replace the blade roll and/or the backup roll on the prior art choppers so that worn blades and/or a worn working layer can be more quickly and more easily replaced with a new or repaired working layer or blade holder containing sharp blades. The chopper of the present invention eliminates the need to carry large, heavy, awkward rolls through the fiber forming rooms or areas where the items are being chopped and also to transport such rolls back and forth to the location where they are being rebuilt. Instead only lightweight working layers or blade holders are carried to and from the choppers and such are installed on the choppers with much reduced downtime than heretofore necessary.
摘要翻译： 用于通过在其外周上具有工作层的刀片辊和支承辊的辊隙将物品连续地以松散的，解开的状态连续地切割，从而切割物品如纤维，纤维束，带等。 本发明的切碎机使用一个或多个可径向扩张和缩回的辊来替代现有技术的切碎机上的刮刀辊和/或支承辊，使得磨损的刀片和/或磨损的工作层可以更快速和更多地 容易用新的或修理的工作层或包含锋利的叶片的刀片架更换。 本发明的切碎机消除了通过纤维形成室或物品被切碎的区域携带大的，重的，笨重的辊的需要，并且还将这些辊来回运送到它们被重建的位置。 相反，只有轻便的工作层或刀片支架被带到和从斩波器传送，并且这些被安装在斩波器上，与迄今为止必要的停机时间大大减少。
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公开(公告)号：US07832315B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-16
申请号：US10385125
申请日：2003-03-10
申请人： Randall Clark Bascom , Harold Miles Hendrickson , Russell Donovan Arterburn , Carlos Gilberto Santizo , Emery Sidney Barber
发明人： Randall Clark Bascom , Harold Miles Hendrickson , Russell Donovan Arterburn , Carlos Gilberto Santizo , Emery Sidney Barber
IPC分类号： B26D7/06
CPC分类号： D01G1/04 , Y10S83/913 , Y10S83/95 , Y10T83/04 , Y10T83/0515 , Y10T83/2083 , Y10T83/2092 , Y10T83/2209 , Y10T83/2216 , Y10T83/4766 , Y10T83/4838 , Y10T83/664 , Y10T83/6641 , Y10T83/6648 , Y10T83/727 , Y10T83/739 , Y10T83/7809
摘要： A chopper for chopping fibers or fiber strands having a back up roll and a blade roll containing blades that work against a peripheral surface of the back up roll and a method of using is disclosed. The chopper has a number of improved features for reducing the frequency of long fibers or long fiber strands and fuzz from getting into the chopped product. The chopper can have one or any combination of the improvements. The improvements include a strand guide located at least two feet up stream of the chopper, a first starting roll for starting a new strand that runs on a fluid bearing that can be adjusted to control the RPM of the first starting roll, a mount for a roll that runs against the peripheral surface of said back up roll, a strand guide insert for reducing fuzz generation and for preventing fuzz from getting into the product, and a deflector plate for catching and deflecting chopped strands thrown off the back up roll into a chopped strand product chute.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于切断具有支撑辊的纤维或纤维束的切碎机以及包含用于抵靠后备辊的外周表面的刀片的刀片辊和使用方法。 斩波器具有许多改进的特征，用于减少长纤维或长纤维束的频率和绒毛进入切碎的产品。 切碎机可以具有一种或任何组合的改进。 这些改进包括位于切碎机的至少两英尺上游的线条引导件，用于启动在可调节以控制第一起始辊的RPM的流体轴承上运行的新股线的第一起始辊，用于 滚针，其抵靠所述支撑辊的外周表面，用于减少绒毛产生并防止绒毛进入产品的线条引导插入件，以及用于捕获和偏转从备用卷轴抛出的切碎的线束的偏转板， 绞线产品滑槽。
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公开(公告)号：US06453702B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-24
申请号：US09675591
申请日：2000-09-29
IPC分类号： C03B3707
CPC分类号： C03B37/08
摘要： A fiberizing apparatus for converting molten material into continuous fibers having an improved internal support structure to minimize high temperature creep and sagging of the tip plate or orifice plate is disclosed. The preferred internal support structure is welded to the sidewalls and the top surface of the tip plate and is comprised of a plurality of internal intersecting supports that form a diamond shaped structure. A method of fiberizing a molten material using the fiberizing apparatus is also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于将熔融材料转变成具有改进的内部支撑结构的连续纤维的纤维化装置，以最小化尖端板或孔板的高温蠕变和流挂。 优选的内部支撑结构焊接到顶板的侧壁和顶表面，并且由多个形成菱形结构的内部交叉支撑件组成。 还公开了使用纤维化装置使熔融材料成纤化的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US08056371B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-15
申请号：US12754479
申请日：2010-04-05
IPC分类号： C03B37/10
CPC分类号： C03B37/0209 , C03B37/0213 , C03B37/083
摘要： This invention involves apparatus and methods for making fibers by passing a molten material like glass, polymer, etc. through orifices or tips in a fiberizing bushing and then cooling the molten material coming from the tips and newly formed fibers using cooling tubes. The cooling tubes are made from precious metals and various alloys comprising precious metals, nickel and one or more of titanium, chromium, molybdenum, etc. The one or more fins attached to the top surface of a hollow tube to make the cooling tubes contain spaced apart gaps, notches and/or slots extending from the top edge of the fin to prevent warping of the fins and to make the cooling tube more bendable, adjustable during the operation of making fibers from molten material.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过使诸如玻璃，聚合物等熔融材料通过孔口或尖端在纤维化套管中进行纤维制造的装置和方法，然后使用冷却管冷却来自顶端和新形成的纤维的熔融材料。 冷却管由贵金属和包含贵金属，镍和钛，铬，钼等中的一种或多种的各种合金制成。一个或多个翅片附接到中空管的顶表面，以使冷却管包含间隔开的 分开的间隙，从翅片的顶部边缘延伸的凹口和/或狭槽，以防止翅片翘曲并且使得冷却管更可弯曲，在从熔融材料制造纤维的操作期间可调节。
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公开(公告)号：US20070298177A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-27
申请号：US11449212
申请日：2006-06-08
申请人： Michael David Folk , Russell Donovan Arterburn , Nicole Anne Curtis , Derek Cooper Bristol , Dennis J. Scherger , Douglas J. Kempski
发明人： Michael David Folk , Russell Donovan Arterburn , Nicole Anne Curtis , Derek Cooper Bristol , Dennis J. Scherger , Douglas J. Kempski
CPC分类号： D06B1/141 , B05C1/0817 , B05C1/086 , B05C11/10
摘要： Disclosed are fiber coating sizing applicator apparatus having a member to remove unused sizing and foreign objects from the fiber coating element of the applicator on a continuous or intermittent basis. Also disclosed are sizing applicators having as part of the drive, a servo motor for reduced variation in sizing application. Unused sizing is filtered to remove foreign objects and returned the applicator right away, or stored in a temperature controlled area until ready to feed back to a sizing applicator. Also disclosed are methods of using the sizing applicator apparatus to produce sized fibers. The apparatus and methods of the invention produce a substantial reduction in the fiber break rate, sizing usage and applicator maintenance.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种纤维涂层施胶装置，其具有构件，以连续或间歇的方式从施用器的纤维涂层元件上去除未使用的施胶和异物。 还公开了具有作为驱动器的一部分的尺寸施加器，用于减小施胶应用变化的伺服电动机。 过滤未使用的尺寸以除去异物并立即返回施加器，或者将其存储在温度控制区域中，直到准备好反馈到施胶机。 还公开了使用施胶装置来制造尺寸的纤维的方法。 本发明的设备和方法大大降低了纤维断裂率，上浆用量和施用器维护。
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公开(公告)号：US07194875B2
公开(公告)日：2007-03-27
申请号：US10421683
申请日：2003-04-23
IPC分类号： C03B37/02
CPC分类号： C03B37/08
摘要： A bushing for fiberizing molten material, such as molten glass, having a screen mounted in the bushing spaced above the tip or orifice plate with a central portion of the screen having a significantly lower percent of hole area than the percent of hole area in end portions of the screen. This bushing improves fiberizing efficiency in channel positions of a fiberizing operation. Also, such a screen can be laid on top of a conventional screen to convert a normal bushing to a channel position bushing. Methods of using these types of bushings to improve fiberization in the channel positions and for modifying conventional bushings for other uses are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 用于使熔融材料（例如熔融玻璃）纤维化的套管，其具有安装在衬套上方的间隔开的尖端或孔板上的筛网，筛网的中心部分具有比端部部分中的孔面积百分比明显低的孔面积百分比 的屏幕。 该衬套提高了纤维化操作的通道位置的纤维化效率。 此外，这种屏幕可以放置在常规屏幕的顶部上，以将普通衬套转换成通道位置衬套。 还公开了使用这些类型的套管以改善通道位置中的纤维化以及用于修改其它用途的常规衬套的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US06267035B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-31
申请号：US09129461
申请日：1998-08-04
申请人： Randall Clark Bascom , Harold Miles Hendrickson , Russell Donovan Arterburn , Carlos Gilberto Santizo , Emery Sidney Barber
发明人： Randall Clark Bascom , Harold Miles Hendrickson , Russell Donovan Arterburn , Carlos Gilberto Santizo , Emery Sidney Barber
IPC分类号： B23D2512
CPC分类号： D01G1/04 , Y10S83/913 , Y10S83/95 , Y10T83/04 , Y10T83/0515 , Y10T83/2083 , Y10T83/2092 , Y10T83/2209 , Y10T83/2216 , Y10T83/4766 , Y10T83/4838 , Y10T83/664 , Y10T83/6641 , Y10T83/6648 , Y10T83/727 , Y10T83/739 , Y10T83/7809
摘要： A chopper for chopping fibers or fiber strands having a back up roll and a blade roll containing blades that work against a peripheral surface of the back up roll and a method of using is disclosed. The chopper has a number of improved features for reducing the frequency of long fibers or long fiber strands and fuzz from getting into the chopped product. The chopper can have one or any combination of the improvements. The improvements include a strand guide located at least two feet up stream of the chopper, a first starting roll for starting a new strand that runs on a fluid bearing that can be adjusted to control the RPM of the first starting roll, a mount for a roll that runs against the peripheral surface of said back up roll, a strand guide insert for reducing fuzz generation and for preventing fuzz from getting into the product, and a deflector plate for catching and deflecting chopped strands thrown off the back up roll into a chopped strand product chute.
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公开(公告)号：US08573103B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-05
申请号：US11330547
申请日：2006-01-11
IPC分类号： B23D15/00
CPC分类号： D01G1/04 , Y10T83/6635 , Y10T83/9309 , Y10T83/9312 , Y10T83/9464
摘要： A method and apparatus for chopping long unwound items like fiber, fiber strands, yarn, etc. The chopper has a backup roll comprising a wheel and a working layer on the outer peripheral surface of the wheel and an engaging blade roll. The outer peripheral surface of the wheel contains spiral grooves or ridges that mate with ridges or grooves on an inner peripheral surface of the working layer such that a worn working surface can be quickly and easily unscrewed from the wheel and a new working surface can be quickly and easily screwed into place, making the job of replacing the working surface faster, easier and less costly than prior art practice.
摘要翻译： 用于切割纤维，纤维束，纱线等长退绕物品的方法和装置。该切碎机具有包括轮和工作层的支承辊，在轮的外周表面和接合刀片辊上。 车轮的外周表面包含与工作层内周面上的脊或沟配合的螺旋槽或脊，使得磨损的工作表面能够快速方便地从车轮上旋出，并且可以快速地将新的工作表面 并且容易地拧入到位，使得更换工作表面的工作比现有技术的实践更快，更容易和更便宜。
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公开(公告)号：US20100186454A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-29
申请号：US12754479
申请日：2010-04-05
IPC分类号： C03B37/10
CPC分类号： C03B37/0209 , C03B37/0213 , C03B37/083
摘要： This invention involves apparatus and methods for making fibers by passing a molten material like glass, polymer, etc. through orifices or tips in a fiberizing bushing and then cooling the molten material coming from the tips and newly formed fibers using cooling tubes. The cooling tubes are made from precious metals and various alloys comprising precious metals, nickel and one or more of titanium, chromium, molybdenum, etc. The one or more fins attached to the top surface of a hollow tube to make the cooling tubes contain spaced apart gaps, notches and/or slots extending from the top edge of the fin to prevent warping of the fins and to make the cooling tube more bendable, adjustable during the operation of making fibers from molten material.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过使诸如玻璃，聚合物等熔融材料通过孔口或尖端在纤维化套管中进行纤维制造的装置和方法，然后使用冷却管冷却来自顶端和新形成的纤维的熔融材料。 冷却管由贵金属和包含贵金属，镍和钛，铬，钼等中的一种或多种的各种合金制成。一个或多个翅片附接到中空管的顶表面，以使冷却管包含间隔开的 分开的间隙，从翅片的顶部边缘延伸的凹口和/或狭槽，以防止翅片翘曲并且使得冷却管更可弯曲，在从熔融材料制造纤维的操作期间可调节。
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