摘要:
A dye-sensitized solar cell comprising a porous semiconductor layer in which a dye is adsorbed and an electrolyte which are sandwiched between a transparent conductive film formed on a surface of a transparent substrate and a conductive substrate, wherein the electrolyte is retained in a crosslinked polymer compound.
摘要:
The color filter having pixels and a light-shading colored layer on a transparent substrate is provided. The light-shading colored layer is formed from hydrophilic light-shading colored ink, and the hydrophilic light-shading colored ink includes a resin having a monomer unit having a quaternary ammonium salt moiety represented by formula (I):--COO.sup..crclbar. X.sup..sym. (I)wherein X.sup.+ is represented by formula (II): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, and R.sup.4 are independently hydrogen, a substituted or non-substituted linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, or a substituted or non-substituted linear or branched alkenyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms.
摘要:
There is provided a washing method which imposes a minimized burden on environment, uses a detergent solution significantly safe for human body, and is also capable of safe and hygienic washing and sterilization and prevents effluents from contributing to pollution, eutrophication and the like. An alkaline buffer solution can be used to swell and dissociate stain from an object to be washed and in the solution a component of the stain mainly of an oily component can be floated to effectively wash the object. It is thus no longer necessary to use a surfactant, as conventional. Furthermore, a substance capable of electrolytically producing hypohalogenous acid having a bactericidal effect can be added so as to electrolytically produce hypohalogenous acid in the buffer solution to more effectively wash and sterilize the object to be washed.
摘要:
A novel organic photoconductive compound having the general formula, ##SPC1##Wherein R.sub.1 is an alkyl group having 1-11 carbon atoms, R.sub.2 is hydrogen, methyl, nitro or a halogen and n and m are integers of 1 or 2 and may be the same or different, can provide extremely highly sensitive and inexpensive elecrophotographic material.
摘要:
The present invention provides a process for producing a practical toner for the development of an electrostatic image which has an effect of preventing an offset phenomenon and has low-temperature fixing properties. The process for producing a toner of the present invention comprises the steps of dissolving a high-molecular polymer in a vinyl monomer, mixing the resultant solution with another toner material, and then carrying out suspension polymerization. Preferable examples of the high-molecular polymer include a polymer having a structure unit represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is hydrogen or a methyl group, and R.sup.2 is a straight-chain or branched alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms,and a polymer having a structure unit represented by the formula ##STR2## wherein R.sup.3 is hydrogen or a methyl group, and X is hydrogen, a methyl group, a halogen atom or a methoxy group.
摘要:
The present invention provides a highly sensitive and highly durable electrophotographic photoconductor providing a conductive support and a photosensitive layer formed thereon, the photosensitive layer comprising a bis-enamine compound of the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein "A" is a C.sub.6-12 arylene group which may have a substituent, a bivalent heterocyclic reside which may have a substituent, a C.sub.2-4 lower alkylene group which may have a substituent; "B" is a lower dialkylamino group, a lower alkoxy group, a lower alkyl group, a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom; and k is an integer from 1 to 5 provided that when k is an integer of 2 or more, "B" may be identifcal or different, may together form a ring; and n is an integer from 2 to 4. The electrophotographic photoconductor according to this invention is excellent in stability resisting fluctuations in temperature and humidity, high in electric chargeability, almost free from reduction in photosensitivity in repetitive use and also free from deterioration in image quality such as defection in toner images.
摘要:
Disclosed is an electrophotographic photoreceptor which is high in sensitivity and endurance and which comprises an electroconductive support and, provided thereon, a photosensitive layer which contains a hydrozone compound represented by the following formula [I], [II], or [III]: ##STR1## wherein the various subgroups designated by R or A are as described in the specification.
摘要:
This invention provides an electrophotographic photoreceptor which is high in durability and high in sensitivity. This photoreceptor comprises an electroconductive support and, provided thereon, a photosensitive layer containing an azo pigment represented by the following formula [I] or [II]: ##STR1## wherein A represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a phenyl group or a heterocyclic ring group, m and n each represents 0 or 1, X represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a cyano group or a halogen atom and Cp represents a coupler residue, or ##STR2## wherein Z represents an alkyl group, a phenyl group or a heterocyclic ring group, X represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a cyano group or a halogen atom and Cp represents a coupler residue.
摘要:
This provides an electrophotographic photoreceptor high in durability and sensitivity which comprises an electroconductive support and, provided thereon, a photosensitive layer containing an azo pigment represented by the formula [I]: ##STR1## wherein A represents an aryl group, a heterocyclic group or an alkyl group, Z represents a hydrogen atom, --B or --CH.dbd.CH--B wherein B represents an aryl group, a heterocyclic group or an alkyl group and Cp represents a coupler residue.
摘要:
An active matrix substrate according to the present invention includes a scanning line, a signal line, a pixel electrode, a switching element connected with the scanning line, the signal line, and the pixel electrode, and a color pixel portion, wherein at least a portion of the scanning line and the signal line and at least a region of the switching element are covered with a water-repellent organic resin protection film, and the color pixel portion is composed of hydrophilic color ink applied to a portion of the substrate surrounded by the organic resin protection film.