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公开(公告)号：US5641052A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-24
申请号：US478410
申请日：1995-06-07
CPC分类号： B07C1/02 , B65G43/08 , B65G47/31 , B65G47/44 , B65G2203/042 , B65G2203/044
摘要： Apparatus and method are provided for receiving a flow of packages such as parcels or bundles, dividing it into plural streams for easier singulation, singulating each such stream, and delivering the produced packages one at a time to a user, each stream being provided to a different user. Downstream sensors are used to control a deflector which in turn divides a received flow of packages into multiple such flows and apportions the received packages among the two output flows. Singulation of each such output flow is accomplished by a plurality of inclined belts which each moves a received package upward and over its peak to drop for entry into the next stage downstream, thereby singulating the received flow in stages. These belt stages are individually controlled by further downstream sensors and motors which prevent movement of upstream such belt(s) if one or more packages, indicating a flow blockage, is sensed downstream. The output of the singulator is provided to a slide that has a series of motor-controlled detents to deliver packages to the downstream user one at a time.
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公开(公告)号：US5638938A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-17
申请号：US472130
申请日：1995-06-07
CPC分类号： B07C1/02 , B65G43/08 , B65G47/31 , B65G47/44 , B65G2203/042 , B65G2203/044
摘要： Apparatus and method are provided for receiving a flow of packages such as parcels or bundles, dividing it into plural streams for easier singulation, singulating each such stream, and delivering the produced packages one at a time to a user, each stream being provided to a different user. Downstream sensors are used to control a deflector which in turn divides a received flow of packages into multiple such flows and apportions the received packages among the two output flows. Singulation of each such output flow is accomplished by a plurality of inclined belts which each moves a received package upward and over its peak to drop for entry into the next stage downstream, thereby singulating the received flow in stages. These belt stages are individually controlled by further downstream sensors and motors which prevent movement of upstream such belt(s) if one or more packages, indicating a flow blockage, is sensed downstream. The output of the singulator is provided to a slide that has a series of motor-controlled detents to deliver packages to the downstream user one at a time.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于接收诸如包裹或捆包之类的包装流的装置和方法，将其分成多个流，以便更容易地分割，分割每个这样的流，以及一次一个地将所生产的包装递送给用户，每个流被提供给一个 不同的用户。 下游传感器用于控制偏转器，偏转器依次将所接收的包装流分成多个这样的流，并且在两个输出流之间分配所接收的包装。 每个这样的输出流的分割由多个倾斜带完成，每个倾斜的带每个倾斜的带都向上移动并且超过其峰值以下降以进入下游的下一级，从而分阶段地分离接收的流。 如果在下游感测到一个或多个表示阻塞流动的包装，那么这些皮带平台由另外的下游传感器和马达单独控制，这些传感器和马达防止上游这种皮带移动。 单片机的输出被提供给具有一系列电机控制的定位器的滑块，以便一次一个地向一个下游用户递送包装。
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公开(公告)号：US5740901A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-21
申请号：US469494
申请日：1995-06-06
CPC分类号： B07C1/02 , B65G43/08 , B65G47/31 , B65G47/44 , B65G2203/042 , B65G2203/044
摘要： Apparatus and method are provided for receiving a flow of packages such as parcels or bundles, dividing it into plural streams for easier singulation, singulating each such stream, and delivering the produced packages one at a time to a user, each stream being provided to a different user. Downstream sensors are used to control a deflector which in turn divides a received flow of packages into multiple such flows and apportions the received packages among the two output flows. Singulation of each such output flow is accomplished by a plurality of inclined belts which each moves a received package upward and over its peak to drop for entry into the next stage downstream, thereby singulating the received flow in stages. These belt stages are individually controlled by further downstream sensors and motors which prevent movement of upstream such belt(s) if one or more packages, indicating a flow blockage, is sensed downstream. The output of the singulator is provided to a slide that has a series of motor-controlled detents to deliver packages to the downstream user one at a time.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于接收诸如包裹或捆包之类的包装流的装置和方法，将其分成多个流，以便于分割，分割每个这样的流，以及一次一个地将所生产的包装递送给用户，每个流被提供给一个 不同的用户。 下游传感器用于控制偏转器，偏转器依次将所接收的包装流分成多个这样的流，并且在两个输出流之间分配所接收的包装。 每个这样的输出流的分割由多个倾斜带完成，每个倾斜的带每个倾斜的带都向上移动并且超过其峰值以下降以进入下游的下一级，从而分阶段地分离接收的流。 如果在下游感测到一个或多个表示阻塞流动的包装，那么这些皮带平台由另外的下游传感器和马达单独控制，这些传感器和马达防止上游这种皮带移动。 单片机的输出被提供给具有一系列电机控制的定位器的滑块，以便一次一个地向一个下游用户递送包装。
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4.发明授权Apparatus and method for automatically and continuously producing a flow of singulated mail flats 失效用于自动和连续地生成单个邮件单元流的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5069440A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-03
申请号：US504953
申请日：1990-04-05
IPC分类号： B65G47/244 , B65H29/66
CPC分类号： B65G47/31 , B65G47/2445 , B65G47/26 , B65H29/66 , B65H2301/33216 , B65H2301/44514
摘要： An apparatus (10) for producing a singulated flow of correctly oriented flats (100 or 160) includes an input conveyor (12), a plurality of singulating conveyors (14, 16, and 18), and a skew correction station (20). A stack of flats (100 or 160) is deposited onto an inclined surface (42) of the input conveyor (12). The input conveyor (12) produced a running shingle of flats by frictionally engaging and pulling the bottom most flat in the stack. The plurality of singulating conveyors (14, 16, and 18) convert the running shingle into a singulated flow using frictional, inertial, and gravitational forces. By advancing conveyor (16) while halting conveyor (14), a flat (102) is pulled from underneath flat (108) with flat (108) remaining stationary. By operating conveyor (16) in a pulsed acceleration mode, passenger flat (122) is separated from underlying flat (120). By angling the conveyors (14, 16, and 18) in an upward direction, rearward gravitational force passenger flats (134 and 136) down conveyor (14). Halting the conveyors (202, 204, 206, 208, and 210) of the skew orientation station (20) can achieve forward gravitational separation of passenger flat (150). The skewed orientation of mail piece (200) is adjusted by selectively lifting the belts (202 and 206) and driving the belts (202 and 206) in opposite directions.
摘要翻译： 一种用于产生正确定向的平面（100或160）的单个流动的装置（10）包括输入输送机（12），多个单独输送机（14,16和18）和偏斜校正台（20）。 一堆平板（100或160）沉积在输入输送机（12）的倾斜表面（42）上。 输入输送机（12）通过摩擦地接合和拉动堆叠中最平的底部而产生行进的平板。 多个单独输送机（14,16和18）使用摩擦，惯性和重力将跑步的瓦板转换成单个流动的流。 通过使输送机（16）在停止输送机（14）的同时推进输送机（16），平坦（102）从平坦（108）下方平坦地保持静止。 通过以脉冲加速模式操作输送机（16），乘客平面（122）与下面的平面（120）分离。 通过向上的方向将输送机（14,16和18）倾斜，向后的重力乘客平面（134和136）向下输送机（14）。 停止倾斜定向站（20）的输送机（202,204,206,208和210）可以实现乘客平台（150）的向前引力分离。 通过选择性地提升带（202和206）并沿相反方向驱动带（202和206）来调节邮件（200）的倾斜定向。
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公开(公告)号：US5811946A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-22
申请号：US485651
申请日：1995-06-07
CPC分类号： H02P7/2805 , Y10S388/901
摘要： A system and method is disclosed for feedback velocity control of a D.C. motor. The system includes a motor (30) which is represented by its circuit equivalent--a series combination of an inductance (32), a resistor (34) and a back EMF source (36). The drive to the motor (30), supplied by a controller, is periodically inhibited by timing logic (22) and AND gate (20). Once the inductive transient decays via clamping diode (38) such that the motor current is zero, switch (40) is closed and the internally generated motor voltage is sampled by a capacitor (42). A/D converter (44) transforms the sampled value to a digital value and sends it to the controller. The controller compares it to a predetermined desired value then makes the necessary adjustments to the drive signal.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于直流电动机的反馈速度控制的系统和方法。 该系统包括由其电路等效的电感（30）表示的电感（32），电阻器（34）和反电动势源（36）的串联组合。 由控制器提供的对电动机（30）的驱动被定时逻辑（22）和与门（20）周期地禁止。 一旦电感瞬变通过钳位二极管（38）衰减，使得电动机电流为零，则开关（40）闭合，内部产生的电动机电压由电容器（42）取样。 A / D转换器（44）将采样值转换为数字值，并将其发送到控制器。 控制器将其与预定的期望值进行比较，然后对驱动信号进行必要的调整。
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6.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5612629A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-18
申请号：US476902
申请日：1995-06-07
CPC分类号： H02H7/0838 , G01R31/343 , H02P29/0241
摘要： Apparatus and method are provided for determining indicating if certain types of circuit failures have occurred in a D.C. motor circuit such as a locked rotor condition, a short-circuit or an open circuit. The method includes the steps of, and the apparatus involves, applying a voltage to two leads of the D.C. motor sufficient to cause motor rotation, determining if flyback exists, determining if back EMF exists, and, finally, if a back EMF does not exist and flyback does exist then indicating a locked rotor condition. However, if a back EMF does not exist and flyback does not exist then an indication is provided that either an open-circuit or short-circuit condition exists. The same apparatus and method can be used with a voltage not sufficient to cause motor rotation, although given this limitation only flyback can be detected, so that only an open-circuit or short-circuit condition can be indicated.
摘要翻译： 提供了装置和方法，用于确定在例如锁定转子状态，短路或开路的直流电动机电路中是否发生某些类型的电路故障。 该方法包括以下步骤，并且该装置涉及：对直流电动机的两个引线施加足以引起电机旋转的电压，确定是否存在反激存在，确定是否存在反电动势，以及最后如果反EMF不存在 并且反激确实存在，然后指示锁定的转子状况。 然而，如果反电动势不存在并且反激不存在，则提供存在开路或短路状况的指示。 可以使用不足以引起电动机旋转的电压的相同的装置和方法，尽管给定该限制只能检测到反激，从而仅可以指示开路或短路状态。
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公开(公告)号：US5652525A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-29
申请号：US851652
申请日：1992-03-16
CPC分类号： H02H7/0838 , G01R31/343 , H02P29/0241
摘要： Apparatus and method are provided for determining and indicating if certain types of circuit failures have occurred in a D.C. motor circuit such as a locked rotor condition, a short-circuit or an open circuit. The method includes the steps of, and the apparatus involves applying a voltage to two leads of the D.C. motor sufficient to cause motor rotation, determining if flyback exists, determining if back EMF exists, and, finally, if a back EMF does not exist and flyback does exist then indicating a locked rotor condition. However, if a back EMF does not exist and flyback does not exist then an indication is provided that either an open-circuit or short-circuit condition exists. The same apparatus and method can be used with a voltage not sufficient to cause motor rotation, although given this limitation only flyback can be detected, so that only an open-circuit or short-circuit condition can be indicated.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种装置和方法，用于确定和指示在例如锁定的转子状态，短路或开路的直流电动机电路中是否发生了某些类型的电路故障。 该方法包括以下步骤，并且该装置包括向DC电动机的两个引线施加足以引起电动机旋转的电压，确定是否存在反激存在，确定是否存在反电动势，以及最后如果反EMF不存在， 反激确实存在，表明锁定的转子条件。 然而，如果反电动势不存在并且反激不存在，则提供存在开路或短路状况的指示。 可以使用不足以引起电动机旋转的电压的相同的装置和方法，尽管给定该限制只能检测到反激，从而仅可以指示开路或短路状态。
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