SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR THE FUNCTIONALIZATION OF POLYOLEFIN FIBERS

    公开(公告)号:US20220316132A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-10-06

    申请号:US17220116

    申请日:2021-04-01

    Abstract: A system for the functionalization of polyolefin fiber includes a reactor chamber, a fiber pulley system, and a precursor sprinkler system. The reactor chamber defines an interior reactor space and a plurality of fiber inlet/outlet pairs positioned at opposite ends of respective fiber processing axes. The fiber pulley system is arranged to direct polyolefin fiber through the plurality of fiber inlet/outlet pairs, along a fiber processing path comprising the respective fiber processing axes. The precursor sprinkler system is operable to aerosolize a precursor solution and contact the aerosolized precursor solution with the polyolefin fiber. A method for functionalizing polyolefin fiber includes aerosolizing the precursor solution to form an aerosolized precursor solution, passing polyolefin fiber along the fiber pulley system into the reactor chamber, contacting the polyolefin fiber with the aerosolized precursor solution, and passing functionalized polyolefin fiber out of the interior reactor space of the reactor chamber.

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR THREE-DIMENSIONAL PRINTING OF FIBER REINFORCED THERMOPLASTICS WITH MULTI-AXIAL REINFORCEMENT

    公开(公告)号:US20210122111A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-04-29

    申请号:US16667614

    申请日:2019-10-29

    Abstract: A system is disclosed for three-dimensional (3D) printing of multi-directional woven components with hierarchical z-axis reinforcements using pre-impregnated FRP materials. The exemplary 3D printing system includes a primary extrusion nozzle system and a secondary extrusion needle system supported by a multi-axis truss. The primary extrusion nozzle system is comprised of at least two sub-extruders and rotation mechanisms for controllably rotating the extrusion nozzle and rotating the two-sub extruders. The extrusion nozzle assembly and the two sub-extruders can be controllably and independently rotated to extrude a braided yarn with a precise fiber-spacing. Additionally, a separate extrusion needle is provided for vertical interpenetration of the needle into the braided workpiece such that material can be extruded at precise depth through side-facing needle openings thereby providing z-axis reinforcement to the workpiece.

    MULTI-STAGE SUPERCRITICAL WATER UPGRADING OF ASPHALTENES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF HIGH-QUALITY MESOPHASE PITCH

    公开(公告)号:US20240158697A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-05-16

    申请号:US18505889

    申请日:2023-11-09

    CPC classification number: C10C3/026 C10C3/023

    Abstract: A system for upgrading asphaltenes includes an asphaltene treatment line, a series of asphaltene upgrade units, a series of carbon fiber production units, an aqueous collection unit, and a gaseous collection unit. The series of carbon fiber production unit includes a demetallizing unit that includes a first supercritical water (SCW) treatment unit and a first centrifugation unit, a desulfurizing unit that includes a second SCW treatment unit and a second centrifugation unit, and a polycondensation unit that includes a third SCW treatment unit and a third centrifugation unit. A method for mesophase pitch production from an asphaltene feedstock and a method for manufacturing carbon fibers from asphaltene feedstock are also described.

    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR EVALUATING A STRUCTURAL HEALTH OF COMPOSITE COMPONENTS

    公开(公告)号:US20210172880A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-06-10

    申请号:US16705487

    申请日:2019-12-06

    Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed. A method includes obtaining component identification information associated with a composite component. The method includes obtaining sensor data of the composite component, the sensor data of the composite component indicates a position of one or more nanoparticles, the one or more nanoparticles are at least one of deposited on the composite component and embedded within the composite component. The method includes identifying a first reference entry of a plurality of reference entries in a reference database corresponding to the component identification information, the first reference entry indicates a reference position of the one or more nanoparticles. The method includes executing a digital image correlation between the sensor data and the first reference entry of the plurality of reference entries. The method includes determining a damage value of the composite component based on the digital image correlation between the sensor data and the first reference entry.

    Active self-shaping non-Newtonian fluid based system and method for rapid mold tooling

    公开(公告)号:US11577431B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-02-14

    申请号:US17029838

    申请日:2020-09-23

    Abstract: Systems and methods for rapid mold tooling fabrication using active self-shaping non-Newtonian fluids is provided. The rapid mold fabrication system includes one or more molding units between which molds are formed using compression or injection molding process. Each molding unit includes an array of hydraulic pillars that controllably adjust the position of mold preform layers, and an expandable fluid chamber between the end of the pillars and the preform layer against which a mold is formed. A control system is also provided for controlling the volume of STF within the chamber and for transitioning the STF from a liquid to a solid phase through application of an electrical stimulus. A method is also provided for manufacturing a mold using the system. A method is also provided for measuring the geometric properties of objects using the rapid mold fabrication system.

    Systems and methods for evaluating a structural health of composite components by correlating positions of displaced nanoparticles

    公开(公告)号:US11454595B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-09-27

    申请号:US16705487

    申请日:2019-12-06

    Abstract: Systems and methods for determining a damage value of one or more composite components and/or a vehicle using digital image correlation are disclosed. Digital image correlation is used to evaluate a displacement of one or more nanoparticles that are deposited on and/or embedded within the composite component. Digital image correlation is performed by identifying a first reference entry indicating a reference position of the one or more nanoparticles and correlating the first reference entry with sensor data of the composite component indicating a position of the one or more nanoparticles. The damage value of the composite component is determined based on the digital image correlation between the sensor data and the first reference entry.

    System and method for three-dimensional printing of fiber reinforced thermoplastics with multi-axial reinforcement

    公开(公告)号:US11220049B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-01-11

    申请号:US16667614

    申请日:2019-10-29

    Abstract: A system is disclosed for three-dimensional (3D) printing of multi-directional woven components with hierarchical z-axis reinforcements using pre-impregnated FRP materials. The exemplary 3D printing system includes a primary extrusion nozzle system and a secondary extrusion needle system supported by a multi-axis truss. The primary extrusion nozzle system is comprised of at least two sub-extruders and rotation mechanisms for controllably rotating the extrusion nozzle and rotating the two-sub extruders. The extrusion nozzle assembly and the two sub-extruders can be controllably and independently rotated to extrude a braided yarn with a precise fiber-spacing. Additionally, a separate extrusion needle is provided for vertical interpenetration of the needle into the braided workpiece such that material can be extruded at precise depth through side-facing needle openings thereby providing z-axis reinforcement to the workpiece.

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