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1.
公开(公告)号:US10534103B2
公开(公告)日:2020-01-14
申请号:US15704161
申请日:2017-09-14
Applicant: Saudi Arabian Oil Company
IPC: G01V3/00 , G01V3/08 , E21B43/16 , G01V3/12 , G01V3/15 , G01V3/28 , G01V3/30 , G01V1/00 , E21B47/10 , G06F19/00 , G01S13/88
Abstract: Provided are systems and methods for mapping hydrocarbon reservoirs. Operations include disposing an electromagnetic (EM) transmitter and an EM receiver into first and second wellbores of first and second wells, respectively, penetrating a resistive layer of a subsurface formation bounded by first and second conductive layers. The EM transmitter and receiver each being disposed at depths proximate to intersections of the first and second wellbores and the resistive layer, respectively. The operations further including transmitting an EM signal between the EM transmitter and receiver via the resistive layer, determining transport properties associated with propagation of the EM signal from the EM transmitter to the EM receiver via the resistive layer, and determining the presence of an anomaly in at least one of the conductive layers based on the travel time.
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公开(公告)号:US10392929B1
公开(公告)日:2019-08-27
申请号:US15891890
申请日:2018-02-08
Applicant: Saudi Arabian Oil Company
Abstract: Ground penetrating radar (GPR) measurements from a downhole well tool in a wellbore are obtained to identify length of fractures adjacent the wellbore. A ground penetrating radar transmitter of the downhole tool emits an electromagnetic pulse. The electromagnetic wave of the ground penetrating radar is diffracted on encountering an end or tip of a fracture, which acts as a secondary source. The diffracted signal is then collected by downhole receiver(s) of the downhole tool. Length of the fracture is determined based on the time of travel of the electromagnetic wave from its emission until its collection as a diffracted signal by the downhole receiver(s).
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3.
公开(公告)号:US20180003848A1
公开(公告)日:2018-01-04
申请号:US15704161
申请日:2017-09-14
Applicant: Saudi Arabian Oil Company
CPC classification number: G01V3/083 , E21B43/16 , E21B47/102 , G01S13/88 , G01S13/885 , G01V1/00 , G01V3/00 , G01V3/12 , G01V3/15 , G01V3/28 , G01V3/30 , G06F19/00
Abstract: Provided are systems and methods for mapping hydrocarbon reservoirs. Operations include disposing an electromagnetic (EM) transmitter and an EM receiver into first and second wellbores of first and second wells, respectively, penetrating a resistive layer of a subsurface formation bounded by first and second conductive layers. The EM transmitter and receiver each being disposed at depths proximate to intersections of the first and second wellbores and the resistive layer, respectively. The operations further including transmitting an EM signal between the EM transmitter and receiver via the resistive layer, determining transport properties associated with propagation of the EM signal from the EM transmitter to the EM receiver via the resistive layer, and determining the presence of an anomaly in at least one of the conductive layers based on the travel time.
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公开(公告)号:US10577925B2
公开(公告)日:2020-03-03
申请号:US16394741
申请日:2019-04-25
Applicant: SAUDI ARABIAN OIL COMPANY
Abstract: Ground penetrating radar (GPR) measurements from a downhole well tool in a wellbore are obtained to identify length of fractures adjacent the wellbore. A ground penetrating radar transmitter of the downhole tool emits an electromagnetic pulse. The electromagnetic wave of the ground penetrating radar is diffracted on encountering an end or tip of a fracture, which acts as a secondary source. The diffracted signal is then collected by downhole receiver(s) of the downhole tool. Length of the fracture is determined based on the time of travel of the electromagnetic wave from its emission until its collection as a diffracted signal by the downhole receiver(s).
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5.
公开(公告)号:US10570727B2
公开(公告)日:2020-02-25
申请号:US16394893
申请日:2019-04-25
Applicant: SAUDI ARABIAN OIL COMPANY
Abstract: Ground penetrating radar (GPR) measurements from a downhole well tool in a wellbore are obtained to identify length of fractures adjacent the wellbore. A ground penetrating radar transmitter of the downhole tool emits an electromagnetic pulse. The electromagnetic wave of the ground penetrating radar is diffracted on encountering an end or tip of a fracture, which acts as a secondary source. The diffracted signal is then collected by downhole receiver(s) of the downhole tool. Length of the fracture is determined based on the time of travel of the electromagnetic wave from its emission until its collection as a diffracted signal by the downhole receiver(s).
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6.
公开(公告)号:US20190137645A1
公开(公告)日:2019-05-09
申请号:US15805844
申请日:2017-11-07
Applicant: Saudi Arabian Oil Company
IPC: G01V3/26
Abstract: Provide are compositions and methods for electromagnetic (EM) surveying of subsurface hydrocarbon reservoirs using a giant dielectric material as a contrast agent. An injection fluid composition for EM surveying may include an aqueous fluid and giant dielectric nanoparticles having a dielectric constant of at least 10000 in the 1 Hz to 1 MHz frequency range. EM surveying of a subsurface hydrocarbon reservoirs may be performed by introducing an injection fluid having the giant dielectric nanoparticles into the subsurface hydrocarbon reservoir and generating an image of the position of the injection fluid from a transit time of emitted EM energy that traveled through the reservoir.
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7.
公开(公告)号:US20170371062A1
公开(公告)日:2017-12-28
申请号:US15630129
申请日:2017-06-22
Applicant: Saudi Arabian Oil Company
IPC: G01V3/28
CPC classification number: G01V3/28 , E21B43/16 , E21B43/20 , E21B47/02216 , G01S13/88 , G01S13/885 , G01V3/083 , G01V3/12 , G01V3/30
Abstract: Provided are systems and methods for mapping hydrocarbon reservoirs. Operations include disposing an electromagnetic (EM) transmitter and an EM receiver into first and second wellbores of first and second wells, respectively, penetrating a resistive layer of a subsurface formation bounded by first and second conductive layers. The EM transmitter and receiver each being disposed at depths proximate to intersections of the first and second wellbores and the resistive layer, respectively. The operations further including transmitting an EM signal between the EM transmitter and receiver via the resistive layer, determining transport properties associated with propagation of the EM signal from the EM transmitter to the EM receiver via the resistive layer, and determining the presence of an anomaly in at least one of the conductive layers based on the travel time.
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公开(公告)号:US11016217B2
公开(公告)日:2021-05-25
申请号:US16826415
申请日:2020-03-23
Applicant: Saudi Arabian Oil Company
Inventor: Jesus Manuel Felix Servin , Howard Khan Schmidt
Abstract: Provided are systems and methods for monitoring water cresting in a subsurface formation. Embodiments include, for each of a plurality of locations along a length of a horizontal section of a wellbore extending into a hydrocarbon reservoir of a subsurface formation, advancing an omnidirectional electromagnetic logging tool (ODEMLT) to the location, operating the ODEMLT to transmit (into a portion of the subsurface formation below the horizontal section of the wellbore) an electromagnetic (EM) source signal comprising a multi-frequency waveform, operating the ODEMLT to sense an EM return signal comprising a reflection of the multi-frequency waveform from the subsurface formation, and generating a subset of saturation data for the location corresponding to the sensed EM return signal, and generating, based on the subsets of saturation data, a radargram including a two-dimensional mapping of water saturation within the portion of the subsurface formation.
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公开(公告)号:US20200217983A1
公开(公告)日:2020-07-09
申请号:US16826415
申请日:2020-03-23
Applicant: Saudi Arabian Oil Company
Inventor: Jesus Manuel Felix Servin , Howard Khan Schmidt
Abstract: Provided are systems and methods for monitoring water cresting in a subsurface formation. Embodiments include, for each of a plurality of locations along a length of a horizontal section of a wellbore extending into a hydrocarbon reservoir of a subsurface formation, advancing an omnidirectional electromagnetic logging tool (ODEMLT) to the location, operating the ODEMLT to transmit (into a portion of the subsurface formation below the horizontal section of the wellbore) an electromagnetic (EM) source signal comprising a multi-frequency waveform, operating the ODEMLT to sense an EM return signal comprising a reflection of the multi-frequency waveform from the subsurface formation, and generating a subset of saturation data for the location corresponding to the sensed EM return signal, and generating, based on the subsets of saturation data, a radargram including a two-dimensional mapping of water saturation within the portion of the subsurface formation.
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公开(公告)号:US10690798B2
公开(公告)日:2020-06-23
申请号:US16388170
申请日:2019-04-18
Applicant: Saudi Arabian Oil Company
Abstract: Provide are compositions and methods for electromagnetic (EM) surveying of subsurface hydrocarbon reservoirs using a giant dielectric material as a contrast agent. An injection fluid composition for EM surveying may include an aqueous fluid and giant dielectric nanoparticles having a dielectric constant of at least 10000 in the 1 Hz to 1 MHz frequency range. EM surveying of a subsurface hydrocarbon reservoirs may be performed by introducing an injection fluid having the giant dielectric nanoparticles into the subsurface hydrocarbon reservoir and generating an image of the position of the injection fluid from a transit time of emitted EM energy that traveled through the reservoir.
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