IN-SITU MONITORING OF CHEMICAL FINGERPRINTS IN OILFIELD APPLICATIONS

    公开(公告)号:US20230100258A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-03-30

    申请号:US17490348

    申请日:2021-09-30

    Abstract: A system for monitoring a composition includes: an electromagnetic source that emits a beam; one or more evanescent field sensing element inside a tubular structure, arranged in series along a flow direction of the composition, and configured to be in direct contact with the composition; a waveguide that directs at least a portion of the beam to the evanescent field sensing element as an incident beam; and a detector configured to obtain a spectral distribution of the fingerprint beam. The evanescent field sensing element provides partial or total internal reflection of the incident beam at an interface between the evanescent field sensing element and the composition, and the incident beam interacts with the composition to form a fingerprint beam.

    System for performing microwave measurements of samples under confining pressure

    公开(公告)号:US11215568B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-01-04

    申请号:US16410634

    申请日:2019-05-13

    Abstract: A pressure cell system includes a pressure cell configured to house a sample within inner walls of the pressure cell. An injection system is configured to inject an injectable medium into the pressure cell in a gap between the sample and the inner walls. A heating element is configured to provide heat to the injectable medium in the pressure cell. A pressure gauge is configured to measure pressure inside the pressure cell. A temperature gauge is configured to measure temperature in the pressure cell. A top is configured to provide a pressure resistant lid on the pressure cell. A coaxial resonator system is configured to capture microwave measurements of the sample at different temperatures and pressures after the sample is placed inside of the pressure cell, a top of the pressure cell is closed, and after the injectable medium is injected into the pressure cell in the gap.

    Downhole tool for gas kick detection and liquid characterization using coaxial resonators

    公开(公告)号:US11156079B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-10-26

    申请号:US16716241

    申请日:2019-12-16

    Abstract: A computer-implemented system includes a downhole tool in a bottom hole assembly attached to a drill string, configured to perform gas measurements during drilling operations. The downhole tool includes a housing to house the downhole tool; sensors positioned along external walls of the housing and including coaxial resonators; electrical circuitry located inside the downhole tool and configured to enable communication by, and operation of, the downhole tool; at least one processor configured to convert scattering parameter 11 signals received from sensors to permittivity values and determine signatures from permittivity values. A memory stores data collected by sensors. A sensor system monitors changes from a baseline signal of drill mud produced during the drilling operations, the changes based at least in part on signatures determined from permittivity values. The downhole tool provides communications to surface systems when a gas kick event is detected by the downhole tool.

    PERFORMING MICROWAVE MEASUREMENTS ON SAMPLES UNDER CONFINING PRESSURE USING COAXIAL RESONATORS

    公开(公告)号:US20210278351A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-09-09

    申请号:US16808956

    申请日:2020-03-04

    Abstract: A pressure cell system includes a pressure cell configured to house a sample within inner walls of the pressure cell. An injectable medium is injected by an injection system of the pressure cell system into the pressure cell in a gap between the sample and the inner walls. The injectable medium in the pressure cell is heated by a heating element of the pressure cell system. A pressure inside the pressure cell is measured by a pressure gauge of the pressure cell system. A temperature in the pressure cell is measured by a temperature gauge of the pressure cell system. Microwave permittivity measurements of the sample are captured by a coaxial resonator system of the pressure cell system. The microwave permittivity measurements of the sample are captured at different combinations of temperatures and pressures. The microwave permittivity measurements include measurements of permittivity of gas under pressure at plural frequencies.

    Methods and systems for characterization of geochemical properties of hydrocarbons using microwaves

    公开(公告)号:US11016075B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-05-25

    申请号:US16039037

    申请日:2018-07-18

    Abstract: Provided here are methods, apparatuses, and systems directed to the determination of geochemical properties of liquid hydrocarbons based on the dielectric properties of components of the liquid hydrocarbons using microwaves. Also disclosed is a method for characterizing a geochemical property of a liquid hydrocarbon by measuring the dielectric responses from a portion of the liquid hydrocarbon at different predetermined temperatures in two or more microwave resonant cavities to electromagnetic waves at select microwave frequencies, and determining a geochemical property of the liquid hydrocarbon in response to measurements of the dielectric responses.

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