公开(公告)号：US10030194B2

公开(公告)日：2018-07-24

申请号：US14399205

申请日：2013-05-08

Applicant: SHELL OIL COMPANY

Inventor： Julian Richard Barnes ,  James Laurel Buechele ,  Hendrik Dirkzwager ,  Robert Hardy Ellison ,  Johan Paul Smit

IPC: E21B43/16 ,  C09K8/584

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of treating a hydrocarbon containing formation, comprising the following steps: a) preparing an internal olefin sulfonate, comprising sulfonating an internal olefin into sulfonated internal olefin followed by contacting sulfonated internal olefin with a base containing solution resulting in the internal olefin sulfonate, wherein sulfonated internal olefin is contacted with the base containing solution in the presence of a non-ionic surfactant, and/or after step a) but before step b), the internal olefin sulfonate and said non-ionic surfactant are combined; b) transporting an aqueous solution comprising the internal olefin sulfonate and the non-ionic surfactant to the location of the hydrocarbon containing formation; c) providing the internal olefin sulfonate and the non-ionic surfactant to at least a portion of the hydrocarbon containing formation; and d) allowing the internal olefin sulfonate and the non-ionic surfactant to interact with the hydrocarbons in the hydrocarbon containing formation.

公开(公告)号：US09073810B2

公开(公告)日：2015-07-07

申请号：US14160649

申请日：2014-01-22

Applicant: Shell Oil Company

Inventor： Eric Johannes Maria De Boer ,  Harry Van Der Heijden ,  Quoc An On ,  Johan Paul Smit ,  Arie Van Zon

IPC: C07C2/34 ,  B01J31/18 ,  B01J31/02 ,  C07F9/535 ,  C07F9/6571 ,  C07F11/00 ,  C08F110/02

CPC classification number: C07C2/34 ,  B01J31/0265 ,  B01J31/189 ,  B01J2231/14 ,  B01J2231/20 ,  B01J2531/62 ,  B01J2531/64 ,  B01J2531/66 ,  C07F9/5355 ,  C07F9/6571 ,  C07F9/657154 ,  C07F11/005 ,  C08F110/02

Abstract: The present invention relates to a ligand and its use in a catalyst for the oligomerization of olefinic monomers, the ligand having the general formula (VI); (R9)(R10)P—N(R3)—P(R4)  (VI) wherein: the R9 and R10 groups are independently selected from optionally substituted alkyl or heteroalkyl groups; the R3 group is selected from hydrogen, a hydrocarbyl group, a substituted hydrocarbyl group, a heterohydrocarbyl group, a substituted heterohydrocarbyl group, a silyl group or derivative thereof; the R4 group is an optionally substituted alkylenedioxy, alkylenedimercapto or alkylenediamino structure which is bound to the phosphorus atom through the two oxygen, sulphur or nitrogen atoms of the alkylenedioxy, alkylenedimercapto or alkylenediamino structure or an optionally substituted arylenedioxy, arylenedimercapto or arylenediamino structure which is bound to the phosphorus atom through the two oxygen, sulphur or nitrogen atoms of the arylenedioxy, arylenedimercapto or arylenediamino structure.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种配体及其在烯烃单体低聚催化剂中的应用，具有通式（VI）的配体; （R 9）（R 10）P-N（R 3）-P（R 4）（VI）其中：R 9和R 10基团独立地选自任选取代的烷基或杂烷基; R3基团选自氢，烃基，取代的烃基，杂烃基，取代的杂烃基，甲硅烷基或其衍生物; R 4基团是任选取代的亚烷基二氧基，亚烷基二巯基或亚烷基二氨基结构，其通过亚烷基二氧基，亚烷基二巯基或亚烷基二氨基结构的两个氧，硫或氮原子或与被结合的任选取代的亚芳基二氧基，亚芳基二巯基或亚芳基二氨基结构与磷原子结合 通过亚芳基二氧基，亚芳基二巯基或亚芳基二氨基结构的两个氧，硫或氮原子到磷原子。