Abstract:
The invention discloses a beam domain optical wireless communication method and system. A base station is equipped with an array of optical transceiver ports or transmitter/receiver ports and a lens, each optical transceiver port forms a beam with centralized energy through the lens, and the base station generates beams in different directions by using the optical transceiver port array and the lens, thereby realizing multi-beam coverage or large-scale beam coverage in a communication region. The base station transmits/receives signals of multiple or a large number of user terminals by using channel state information of each user terminal, and different optical transceiver ports transmit/receive signals in different directions, thereby realizing simultaneous communication and bidirectional communication between the base station and different user terminals.
Abstract:
A massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) robust precoding transmission method under imperfect channel state information (CSI), wherein the imperfect CSI obtained by the base station (BS) side of the massive MIMO system is modeled as an a posteriori statistical channel model including channel mean and channel variance information. The model considers the effects of channel estimation error, channel aging and spatial correlation. The BS performs the robust precoding transmission by using the a posteriori statistical channel model, so that the universality problem of the massive MIMO to various typical moving scenarios can be solved, and high spectral efficiency is achieved.
Abstract:
A wireless communication method utilizes a large-scale antenna array, which is deployed at the base station and can be a one-dimensional or two-dimensional array and can form tens of beams over the area covered by the base station. The communications method utilizes beam domain division of spatial resources at the base station side utilizing an analog multi-beam forming network or a digital domain multi-beam forming method. The base station carries out wireless communication with multiple users with the same time frequency resource and with the communications process implemented in the beam domain. Scheduling is accomplished through the utilization of a deterministic unitary matrix to form beams. The unitary matrix is a correlation matrix of interference that includes a channel characteristics mode energy coupling matrix, the beam allocation providing beam sets of different users that are non-overlapping to distinguish users in the beam domain.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a wireless communication method that utilizes large-scale antenna array. The method comprises: deploying a large-scale antenna array at the base station side wherein, the antenna array can be an one-dimensional or two-dimensional array, and can form tens of beam coverage over the area covered by the base station; accomplishing beam domain division of spatial resources at the base station side with an analog multi-beam forming network or a digital domain multi-beam forming method, wherein, the base station carries out wireless communication with multiple users with the same time-frequency resource, and the communication process is implemented in the beam domain; each user uses a different time-frequency resource to transmit detection signals; the base station obtains the beam domain long-time channel information of each user according to the received detection signals, to determine users that can communicate with the same time-frequency resource and allocate an corresponding beam set for each user; each user communicates with the base station on the selected beam set, wherein, the beam sets occupied by the users communicating with the same time-frequency resource have no overlap among them; pilot frequency signals from different users don't have to be orthogonal to each other, and the pilot frequency can be reused among the space division users.
Abstract:
Described herein is an omni-directional transmission scheme allowing signals to transmit from a base station to multiple users in massive MIMO systems with reduced pilot overhead and system complexity. The transmission scheme uses a low-dimensional space-time coding scheme to generate a K-dimensional vector signal, and based on the K-dimensional vector signal, using an omni-directional precoding matrix W to generate an M-dimensional vector signal for transmission over a large number of transmitting antennas, wherein the matrix W comprises M rows and K columns, and K is much smaller than M.