公开(公告)号：US3838066A

公开(公告)日：1974-09-24

申请号：US18583971

申请日：1971-10-01

Applicant: STANDARD OIL CO

Inventor： LOVELL L

IPC: B01J37/14 ,  C10G49/02 ,  C10G49/04 ,  B01J11/04 ,  B01J11/30 ,  B01J11/76

CPC classification number: C10G49/02 ,  B01J37/14 ,  C10G49/04

Abstract: THE METHOD COMPRISES THE SQUENTIALY STEPS OF (1) PASSING AN INERT GAS THROUGH THE CATALYST BED AT A BED TEMPERATURE THAT IS BELOW THE INGNITION TEMPERATUTE OF COKE AND ANY ADDITIONAL NON-PUROPHORIC MATERIAL IN THE BED; AND (2) ADDING A CONTROLLED AMOUNT OF OSYGEN-CONTAINING GAS TO THE INERT GAS TO OXIDIZE THE PYROPHORIC MATERIAL. PREFERABLY, THE METHOD COMPRISES AN ADDITIONAL STEP OF MAINTAINING THE OXYGEN PARTIAL PRESSURE AT ABOUT 0.3 TO 1 ATMOSPHERE OF OXYGEN FOR A TIME THAT IS SUFFICIENT TO ELIMINATE ANY TEMPERATURE RISE THAT MAY OCCUR IN THE BED WHEN THE AMOUNT OF OXYGEN-CONTAINING GAS IS INCREASED.

公开(公告)号：US3854637A

公开(公告)日：1974-12-17

申请号：US38104273

申请日：1973-07-20

Applicant: STANDARD OIL CO

Inventor： MULLER K ,  KRAMER G ,  LOVELL L ,  JOHNSTON W

IPC: B01J8/00 ,  B65G69/04 ,  B67D3/00

CPC classification number: B01J8/003 ,  B65G69/0441

Abstract: The apparatus comprises: (1) a hollow first cylinder having an inlet end at its top and an outlet end at its bottom and having its axis in a vertical position; (2) a first baffle means located in said first cylinder near said inlet end and being positioned co-axially with said first cylinder, the diameter of said first baffle means being smaller than the inner diameter of said first cylinder; (3) a second baffle means located directly below said outlet end and being positioned co-axially with said first cylinder, the diameter of said second baffle means being at least as large as the inner diameter of said first cylinder; and (4) third baffle means being co-axial with said first cylinder and having its top connected to the bottom of said first baffle means and its bottom connected to the upper surface of said second baffle means and its vertical sides connected to the inner wall of said first cylinder. In a preferred embodiment, a support having a plurality of deflecting vanes extending downwardly therefrom and being positioned with one another along the periphery of a circle is connected to the cylinder near its outlet end and such vanes may be positioned at angles with the vertical and/or with the tangents of said circle. A plurality of gas jets may be used to disperse solid particles at said second baffle means and said second baffle means may comprise a conical section, a horizontal plate section, or both.

Abstract translation: 该装置包括：（1）中空的第一气缸，其顶部具有入口端，在其底部具有出口端，并且其轴线处于垂直位置; （2）位于所述第一气缸附近的第一挡板装置，并且与所述第一气缸同轴地定位，所述第一挡板装置的直径小于所述第一气缸的内径; （3）位于所述出口端正下方并与所述第一气缸同轴定位的第二挡板装置，所述第二挡板装置的直径至少与所述第一气缸的内径一样大; 和（4）第三挡板装置与所述第一气缸同轴并且其顶部连接到所述第一挡板装置的底部，并且其底部连接到所述第二挡板装置的上表面，并且其垂直侧连接到内壁 的所述第一气缸。

公开(公告)号：US3787189A

公开(公告)日：1974-01-22

申请号：US3787189D

申请日：1971-12-17

Applicant: STANDARD OIL CO

Inventor： LOVELL L ,  MUFFAT D ,  CLARK J

IPC: B01J8/04 ,  B01J9/04 ,  B05B1/26

CPC classification number: B01J8/0492

Abstract: The apparatus comprises a plurality of baffles positioned in the vessel so as to be perpendicular to the flow of fluids through said vessel and a plurality of sets of swirl vanes that are assembled in such a manner that a fluid medium being introduced into the vessel between beds of solids will be intimately admixed with other fluids that are passing through the vessel from one bed of solids to another.

Abstract translation: 该装置包括多个挡板，其定位在容器中，以便垂直于通过所述容器的流体流动，以及多组旋流叶片，其组装成使得流体介质被引入到床之间的容器中 的固体将与通过容器从其他固体床到其他流体的其它流体密切混合。