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公开(公告)号：US4042496A
公开(公告)日：1977-08-16
申请号：US581491
申请日：1975-05-28
CPC分类号： C08J5/2287 , C08J2339/08 , C08J2453/02
摘要： An improved cation-exchange membrane, onto which have been adhered fine particles of a crosslinked high molecular weight substance having anion-exchange groups and which can maintain a specific permselectivity for monovalent cations over a long period of time, is prepared with ease by treating a cation-exchange membrane with a suspension of fine particles of the said crosslinked high molecular weight substance.
摘要翻译： 一种改进的阳离子交换膜，其已经粘附有具有阴离子交换基团的交联的高分子量物质的细颗粒并且可以长时间保持一价阳离子的特定的选择性，通过处理 阳离子交换膜与所述交联的高分子量物质的细颗粒的悬浮液。
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公开(公告)号：US3935086A
公开(公告)日：1976-01-27
申请号：US549738
申请日：1975-02-13
申请人： Teruyuki Misumi , Sakae Tsushima
发明人： Teruyuki Misumi , Sakae Tsushima
CPC分类号： B01D61/44 , B01D71/44 , C08F26/06 , C08J5/2231 , C08J2339/08 , C08J2379/06
摘要： A specific class of anionic ion-exchange membranes, comprising a crosslinked vinyl imidazole polymer or copolymer film, is suitable for use in electrodialysis process by use of ion-exchange membranes of an aqueous solution containing organic contaminating electrolyte such as humic acid without organic contamination.
摘要翻译： 包含交联的乙烯基咪唑聚合物或共聚物膜的特定类型的阴离子离子交换膜适合用于电渗析过程中，该方法使用含有有机污染电解质如腐殖酸的水溶液的离子交换膜而没有有机污染。
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公开(公告)号：US4337141A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-29
申请号：US175375
申请日：1980-08-05
申请人： Itaru Watanabe , Isamu Wataya , Sakae Tsushima
发明人： Itaru Watanabe , Isamu Wataya , Sakae Tsushima
CPC分类号： C08J5/2206 , B01D61/44 , C25B13/04 , C08J2325/04
摘要： A cation exchange membrane reinforced by one sheet of a woven fabric made of folded glass-fiber-filament yarns subjected to a bulky treatment is found to be improved in dimensional stability, water permeability (water leakage) and durability with much improved adhesion of the reinforcement to the resin constituting the cation exchange membrane.
摘要翻译： 发现由经过大体积处理的折叠的玻璃纤维长丝纱线制成的一片织物增强的阳离子交换膜的尺寸稳定性，透水性（漏水）和耐久性得到改善 涉及构成阳离子交换膜的树脂。
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公开(公告)号：US4072793A
公开(公告)日：1978-02-07
申请号：US705431
申请日：1976-07-15
申请人： Itaru Watanabe , Yasumichi Yamakoshi , Hirotsugu Miyauchi , Sakae Tsushima , Mitsunobu Fukumoto
发明人： Itaru Watanabe , Yasumichi Yamakoshi , Hirotsugu Miyauchi , Sakae Tsushima , Mitsunobu Fukumoto
CPC分类号： C08J5/2218 , Y10T428/3154 , Y10T442/167
摘要： A leno-woven fabric of a specific construction is found to effectively reinforce an ion-exchange membrane at a scarce density of reinforcing yarns to improve electrochemical property of the reinforced ion-exchange membrane.
摘要翻译： 发现具有特定结构的罗林织物可以有效地加强稀薄密度的增强纱线上的离子交换膜，以改善增强离子交换膜的电化学性能。
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公开(公告)号：US4209367A
公开(公告)日：1980-06-24
申请号：US782713
申请日：1977-03-30
申请人： Maomi Seko , Yasumichi Yamakoshi , Hirotsugu Miyauchi , Kyoji Kimoto , Toshioki Hane , Mitsunobu Fukumoto , Itaru Watanabe , Sakae Tsushima
发明人： Maomi Seko , Yasumichi Yamakoshi , Hirotsugu Miyauchi , Kyoji Kimoto , Toshioki Hane , Mitsunobu Fukumoto , Itaru Watanabe , Sakae Tsushima
CPC分类号： C08J5/2281 , C08J2327/12
摘要： An electrolytic cell having anode and cathode chambers separated by a cation exchange membrane comprising a fluorocarbon polymer containing pendant carboxylic acid or salt groups of the formula ##STR1## wherein R is a group containing perfluoroalkyl or perfluoroalkoxy having 1 to 5 carbon atoms and M is hydrogen, an alkali or alkaline earth metal or ammonium as a surface stratum on the cathode side of the membrane. The fluorocarbon polymer may also contain sulfonic acid groups of the formula ##STR2##
摘要翻译： 一种具有由阳离子交换膜隔离的阳极和阴极室的电解槽，其包含含有侧羧酸或下式的盐基的碳氟聚合物，其中R是含有1至5个碳原子的全氟烷基或全氟烷氧基，M是氢 ，作为膜的阴极侧的表面层的碱金属或碱土金属或铵。 氟碳聚合物还可以含有式（IMAGE）的磺酸基团
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6.发明授权Process for fusion bonding of fluorocarbon type polymers which comprises counter-ion substitution prior to fusion bonding 失效在熔融粘合之前包括反离子取代的碳氟化合物型聚合物的熔融粘合方法
公开(公告)号：US4339549A
公开(公告)日：1982-07-13
申请号：US258637
申请日：1981-04-29
申请人： Sakae Tsushima , Hiroshi Sagami
发明人： Sakae Tsushima , Hiroshi Sagami
IPC分类号： B29C65/00 , B01J47/12 , B29C53/00 , B29C65/08 , B29K27/12 , C08F214/18 , C08J5/22 , C08J9/00 , C09J5/02 , C25B1/46 , C25B9/10 , C25B13/08 , B32B31/16
CPC分类号： B01D71/32 , B01D67/0006 , C08J5/2293 , C08J2327/12
摘要： A fluorinated polymer having pendant cation exchange groups selected from sulfonic acid, carboxylic acid or sulfonamide groups, or their salts, is modified with a sulfonium compound and/or a phosphonium compound for substitution of the counter-ions of the cation exchange groups with sulfonium ions and/or phosphonium ions. The polymers treated in this manner are improved in their melt-flow characteristic to make fusion bonding between these polymers possible. The process is particularly suitable for repairing damaged cation exchange membranes for use in chlor-alkali electrolytic cells to advantageously elongate the life of the membranes.
摘要翻译： 具有选自磺酸，羧酸或磺酰胺基的阳离子交换基团的含氟聚合物或其盐用锍化合物和/或鏻化合物改性，以用锍离子代替阳离子交换基团的抗衡离子 和/或鏻离子。 以这种方式处理的聚合物的熔体流动特性得到改善，使得这些聚合物之间的熔融粘合成为可能。 该方法特别适用于修复用于氯碱电解槽中的受损阳离子交换膜以有利地延长膜的寿命。
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公开(公告)号：US4246353A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-20
申请号：US040537
申请日：1979-05-21
IPC分类号： B29C71/02 , B01J47/12 , B29C65/02 , B29C71/00 , C08F6/00 , C08J5/12 , C08J5/22 , C08K3/18 , C08L27/12 , C08L27/18 , C08L27/22 , C25B13/00 , C25B13/08
CPC分类号： B01D71/32 , B01D67/002 , C08J5/2237 , C08J2327/12
摘要： In performing melt processing of a fluorinated polymer which contains such pendant functional groups as sulfonic acid, carboxylic acid, sulfonamide and salts thereof, an aqueous medium is allowed to be present in the polymer to improve its melt-flow characteristic. Excellent heat sealing can be effected without degradation of the polymer. This method is particularly suitable for repairing the damaged ion-exchange membranes of fluorinated polymers used in the electrolysis of sodium chloride to enable elongation of their life to a great economical advantage.
摘要翻译： 在对含有磺酸，羧酸，磺酰胺及其盐等侧基官能团的含氟聚合物进行熔融加工时，允许水性介质存在于聚合物中以提高其熔体流动特性。 可以在不降低聚合物的情况下实现良好的热封。 该方法特别适用于修复用于电解氯化钠的氟化聚合物的受损离子交换膜，以使其寿命延长至极大的经济效益。
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公开(公告)号：US4913817A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-03
申请号：US207965
申请日：1988-06-17
申请人： Sakae Tsushima , Tadashi Inoue
发明人： Sakae Tsushima , Tadashi Inoue
CPC分类号： B01D69/10 , C08J5/2281 , C08J2327/18 , C08J2381/08
摘要： An ion exchange membrane reinforced by a woven reinforcing fabric is provided in which the difference between the thickness of the membrane at the crossover points where the warp and weft strands of the fabric cross each other and that at the window portions defined by the crossed warp and weft strands is not greater than 35 .mu.m. This membrane may be produced for example, by heating an assembly comprising at least two fluorinated polymer films each having pendant sulfonyl groups and/or carboxyl groups in a melt-fabricable form, and a woven reinforcing fabric sandwiched between the polymer films, and a support sheet laminated to the outermost polymer film, while applying a negative pressure to one side of the assembly that is remote from the support film, followed by converting the sulfonyl and/or carboxyl groups of the polymer films to sulfonate and/or carboxylate groups. This reinforced ion exchange membrane has flat film surfaces, thereby eliminating the danger of gas bubbles during chloralkali electrolysis which enables the cell voltage to be low, so that electric power consumption can be reduced.
摘要翻译： 提供了由编织增强织物增强的离子交换膜，其中在交织点处的膜的厚度之间的差异，其中织物的经线和纬线彼此交叉，而在由交叉经线限定的窗口处 纬纱线不大于35米。 该膜可以例如通过加热包含至少两个具有可熔融制造形式的磺酰基和/或羧基侧基的氟化聚合物膜的组合物和夹在聚合物膜之间的织造增强织物和支持体 同时向远离支撑膜的组件的一侧施加负压，然后将聚合物膜的磺酰基和/或羧基转化成磺酸盐和/或羧酸酯基团，同时层压到最外层聚合物膜上。 这种增强的离子交换膜具有平坦的膜表面，从而消除了氯碱电解期间气泡的危险，这使得电池电压低，从而可以降低电力消耗。
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公开(公告)号：US4151053A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-24
申请号：US887761
申请日：1978-03-17
申请人： Naomi Seko , Yasumichi Yamakoshi , Hirotsugu Miyauchi , Mitsunobu Fukumoto , Kyoji Kimoto , Itaru Watanabe , Toshioki Hane , Sakae Tsushima
发明人： Naomi Seko , Yasumichi Yamakoshi , Hirotsugu Miyauchi , Mitsunobu Fukumoto , Kyoji Kimoto , Itaru Watanabe , Toshioki Hane , Sakae Tsushima
CPC分类号： C08J7/12 , C08J5/2293 , C25B1/46 , C08J2327/12
摘要： Cation exchange membrane comprising a fluorocarbon polymer characterized by the presence of pendant carboxylic acid groups of the formula -- OCF.sub.2 COOH -- and derivatives thereof.
摘要翻译： 阳离子交换膜包含氟碳聚合物，其特征在于存在式-COCF 2 COOH - 侧羧酸基团及其衍生物。
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