公开(公告)号：US20110291926A1

公开(公告)日：2011-12-01

申请号：US12074443

申请日：2008-03-04

申请人： Salih Burak Gokturk ,  Carlo Tomasi ,  Fahri Surucu ,  Abbas Rafii

发明人： Salih Burak Gokturk ,  Carlo Tomasi ,  Fahri Surucu ,  Abbas Rafii

IPC分类号： G06F3/033 ,  G06K9/66

CPC分类号： G06K9/00389 ,  A63F2300/1093 ,  G06F3/017 ,  G06K9/00382 ,  H04N21/4223 ,  H04N21/44218

摘要： Acquired three-dimensional positional information is used to identify user created gesture(s), which gesture(s) are classified to determine appropriate input(s) to an associated electronic device or devices. Preferably at at least one instance of a time interval, the posture of a portion of a user is recognized, based at least one factor such as shape, position, orientation, velocity. Posture over each of the instance(s) is recognized as a combined gesture. Because acquired information is three-dimensional, two gestures may occur simultaneously.

摘要翻译： 获取的三维位置信息用于识别用户创建的手势，哪些手势被分类以确定与相关联的电子设备或设备的适当输入。 优选地，在至少一个时间间隔的情况下，基于形状，位置，取向，速度等至少一个因素来识别用户的一部分的姿势。 每个实例的姿势被识别为组合手势。 因为获取的信息是三维的，所以可能同时发生两个手势。

公开(公告)号：US07149592B2

公开(公告)日：2006-12-12

申请号：US09790032

申请日：2001-02-20

申请人： Chinn Chin ,  Shahab Layeghi ,  Fahri Surucu

发明人： Chinn Chin ,  Shahab Layeghi ,  Fahri Surucu

IPC分类号： G06F17/00 ,  G10L21/00

CPC分类号： G10L19/02

摘要： A method for embedding a non-audio file into a compressed audio file is disclosed. The disclosed method is capable of decoding and constructing previously encoded audio files with embedded non-audio information. The method of the present invention also includes steps for embedding the non-audio information at the proper time within the compressed audio file, wherein the decoded non-audio information can link to an Internet document for viewing during playback of the decoded audio source.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种将非音频文件嵌入到压缩音频文件中的方法。 所公开的方法能够解码和构建具有嵌入式非音频信息的先前编码的音频文件。 本发明的方法还包括用于在压缩音频文件内的适当时间嵌入非音频信息的步骤，其中解码的非音频信息可以链接到因特网文档以在解码的音频源的回放期间进行观看。

公开(公告)号：US06601032B1

公开(公告)日：2003-07-29

申请号：US09595387

申请日：2000-06-14

申请人： Fahri Surucu

发明人： Fahri Surucu

IPC分类号： G10L1900

CPC分类号： G10L19/02 ,  H03M7/40

摘要： A fast code length search method for determining the length of a code in a codebook, wherein the method is especially suited for MPEG-compliant audio encoding. A code length table is created which stores pre-calculated code lengths, including any sign bits and linear extension bits necessary, for data value pairs or quadruples. In one embodiment, two code length tables are created, one for determining the code lengths of the codes used for the ones region, and a second code length table for the big values region. When a code length determination is made, the value is simply read from the table, instead of being calculated each time.

摘要翻译： 一种用于确定码本中码的长度的快速码长搜索方法，其中该方法特别适用于MPEG兼容音频编码。 创建一个代码长度表，其存储预计算的代码长度，包括数据值对或四分之二所需的任何符号位和线性扩展位。 在一个实施例中，创建两个代码长度表，一个用于确定用于该区域的代码的代码长度，以及用于该大值区域的第二代码长度表。 当进行代码长度确定时，仅从表中读取该值，而不是每次计算该值。

公开(公告)号：US06542863B1

公开(公告)日：2003-04-01

申请号：US09595389

申请日：2000-06-14

申请人： Fahri Surucu

发明人： Fahri Surucu

IPC分类号： G01L2104

CPC分类号： G10L19/032 ,  G10L2019/0013 ,  H03M7/40 ,  H03M7/42

摘要： A fast codebook search method for finding an optimal Huffman codebook from a group of Huffman codebooks, wherein the method is especially suited for MPEG-compliant audio encoding. In order to select an optimal codebook from among candidate codebooks for a given sub-region, a bit difference table is created, which for any given data pair contains a bit difference value. The bit difference value is the difference between the number of bits needed for a given data pair (or quadruple) in a first candidate codebook and a second candidate codebook [N bits−M bits]. By summing all such bit difference values for the data samples in a given sub-region, a quick determination can be made as to which codebook would encode the sub-region using the fewest bits (based on the size and/or sign of the sum(s)). For sub-regions having three candidate codebooks, two bit difference sums are calculated. For an implementation of the MPEG-1 Layer III Audio Encoding standard, only 20 bit difference tables are required in order to cover every possible combination of codebook candidates.

摘要翻译： 一种快速码本搜索方法，用于从一组霍夫曼代码簿中找到最佳霍夫曼码本，其中该方法特别适用于MPEG兼容音频编码。 为了从给定子区域的候选码本中选择最佳码本，产生位差表，对于任何给定的数据对，都包含比特差值。 比特差值是第一候选码本和第二候选码本[N位-M比特]中给定数据对（或四倍）所需的比特数之间的差。 通过对给定子区域中的数据样本的所有这样的比特差值求和，可以快速确定哪个码本将使用最少的比特（基于总和的大小和/或符号）来编码子区域 （s））。 对于具有三个候选码本的子区域，计算两个位差值和。 为了实现MPEG-1 Layer III音频编码标准，仅需要20位差分表，以覆盖码本候选者的每一个可能的组合。

公开(公告)号：US06999919B2

公开(公告)日：2006-02-14

申请号：US09790029

申请日：2001-02-20

申请人： Shahab Layeghi ,  Fahri Surucu

发明人： Shahab Layeghi ,  Fahri Surucu

IPC分类号： G10L19/00

CPC分类号： G10L19/002

摘要： A method for an improved QSS (bit allocator) algorithm is disclosed. The disclosed method is capable of greatly improving determination time; thereby, improving the efficiency of converting a signal from an audio format to an MP3 format. The starting point of the QSS determination for a present frame (N) is the QSS of a previous frame (N−1). This starting point provides for improved efficiency for determining actual QSS of frame N as QSS[N−1] will be closer to QSS[N] than an arbitrary starting point. Thus, fewer iterations are required to determine QSS[N] as compared to conventional encoders. The algorithm of the present is more efficient than conventional methods in that it makes use of the fact that audio signal statistics usually do not change abruptly during the period of one audio frame to another.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种改进的QSS（比特分配器）算法的方法。 所公开的方法能够大大提高确定时间; 从而提高将信号从音频格式转换成MP3格式的效率。 当前帧（N）的QSS确定的起始点是前一帧（N-1）的QSS。 该起始点提供了用于确定帧N的实际QSS的效率，因为QSS [N-1]将比任意起始点更接近于QSS [N]。 因此，与常规编码器相比，确定QSS [N]所需的迭代次数较少。 本发明的算法比传统方法更有效，因为它利用了音频信号统计通常在一个音频帧到另一个音频帧期间突然变化的事实。

公开(公告)号：US06678648B1

公开(公告)日：2004-01-13

申请号：US09595391

申请日：2000-06-14

申请人： Fahri Surucu

发明人： Fahri Surucu

IPC分类号： G10L1900

CPC分类号： G10L19/035 ,  G10L19/0204

摘要： In an MPEG audio encoder, a sign and an absolute value calculation are performed outside of the quantization inner loop, thereby reducing redundant calculations. The stored sign and absolute values can also be used in the frame packing block, also increasing processing efficiency. Thus, the present invention improves the performance of an MPEG audio encoder.

摘要翻译： 在MPEG音频编码器中，在量化内循环之外执行符号和绝对值计算，从而减少冗余计算。 存储的符号和绝对值也可以用在帧打包块中，也提高了处理效率。 因此，本发明改进了MPEG音频编码器的性能。