-
1.发明授权Hydroprocessing catalyst fines as a first-stage catalyst in a two-stage, close-coupled thermal catalytic hydroconversion process 失效加氢处理催化剂作为第一级催化剂在两级紧密耦合的热催化加氢转化工艺中
公开(公告)号：US4761220A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-02
申请号：US667503
申请日：1984-10-31
申请人： Samil Beret , S. Gary Yu , C. Richard Hsieh
发明人： Samil Beret , S. Gary Yu , C. Richard Hsieh
IPC分类号： C10G65/12
CPC分类号： C10G65/12
摘要： A process for the production of transportation fuels from heavy hydrocarbonaceous feedstock is provided comprising a two-stage, close-coupled process, wherein the first stage comprises a hydrothermal zone into which is introduced a mixture comprising a feedstock and finely ground hydroprocessing catalyst having coke-suppressing and demetalizing activity, and hydrogen; and the second, close-coupled stage comprises a hydrocatalytic zone into which substantially all the effluent from the first stage is directly passed and processed under hydrocracking conditions. The first-stage ground catalyst may also be spent catalyst from which most metals have been removed.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种从重质烃原料生产运输燃料的方法，包括两阶段紧密耦合的方法，其中第一阶段包括一个水热区，向其中引入含有原料的混合物和精细研磨的加氢处理催化剂， 抑制和脱金属活性，氢; 并且第二紧密耦合阶段包括一个其中基本上所有来自第一阶段的流出物直接通过并在加氢裂化条件下处理的催化剂区。 第一阶段研磨催化剂也可以是已经除去大部分金属的废催化剂。
-
公开(公告)号：US4764270A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-16
申请号：US840858
申请日：1986-03-18
CPC分类号： C10G1/065
摘要： An improved tar sands derived bitumen and coal liquification process is disclosed wherein substantial percentages of subdivided coal particles and tar sands derived bitumen liquids are mixed and then corefined with hydrogen under hydrocracking conditions, but in the absence of a separate catalyst, at a temperature range of 800.degree. to 900.degree. F. and a pressure of about 2400 psig. The resutling fluid after removal of residual solids is a suitable liquid feedstock for conventional refinery equipment to produce petroleum fractions useful as transportation and heating fuels. Preferably, a portion of the corefined bitumen-coal liquid product may be recycled for mixture with the bitumen liquid and coal. Raw or native tar sands may also be mixed with the liquid butumen and coal in the process.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种改进的焦油砂衍生的沥青和煤液化方法，其中衍生的沥青液体的重要百分比的细分煤颗粒和焦油砂混合，然后在加氢裂化条件下用氢气进行核化，但是在不存在单独的催化剂的情况下， 800°至900°F，压力约为2400psig。 去除残留固体后的废液是用于常规炼油设备生产用作运输和加热燃料的石油馏分的合适的液体原料。 优选地，一部分核心沥青煤液体产物可以再循环用于与沥青液体和煤混合。 在此过程中，原料或天然焦油砂也可与液体丁醇和煤混合。
-
公开(公告)号：US4475925A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-09
申请号：US450936
申请日：1982-12-20
申请人： C. Richard Hsieh
发明人： C. Richard Hsieh
CPC分类号： C10J3/466 , C10J3/12 , C10J2300/0993
摘要： A method for the gasification of a carbonaceous material is disclosed wherein a carbonaceous material containing potassium nitrate and a solid heat-transfer material comprising sintered bauxite are introduced into a reaction vessel, then the carbonaceous material is reacted with steam to form a hot char and a gaseous product, wherein the heat necessary for said reaction is supplied by the heat-transfer material. Preferably, the carbonaceous material contains from 2 percent to 15 percent potassium nitrate. More preferably, the carbonaceous material is petroleum coke mixed with about 5 percent potassium nitrate.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于气化碳质材料的方法，其中将含有硝酸钾的碳质材料和包含烧结铝土矿的固体热转移材料引入反应容器中，然后将碳质材料与蒸汽反应以形成热焦炭和 气体产物，其中所述反应所需的热量由传热材料提供。 优选地，碳质材料含有2％至15％的硝酸钾。 更优选地，碳质材料是与约5％硝酸钾混合的石油焦炭。
-
公开(公告)号：US5082990A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-21
申请号：US607975
申请日：1990-11-01
申请人： C. Richard Hsieh , A. John Gloyn
发明人： C. Richard Hsieh , A. John Gloyn
CPC分类号： B01D3/009 , C10G29/205
摘要： A process is disclosed for reducing the concentration of light aromatics, especially benzene, in a refinery stream by catalytic alkylation using an olefin-containing stream in a distillation column.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种通过在蒸馏塔中使用含烯烃的物流通过催化烷基化降低炼油厂物流中的轻质芳族化合物，特别是苯的浓度的方法。
-
公开(公告)号：US4398924A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-16
申请号：US327009
申请日：1981-12-03
申请人： C. Richard Hsieh , Paul T. Roberts
发明人： C. Richard Hsieh , Paul T. Roberts
CPC分类号： C10J3/54 , C10J3/12 , C10J3/526 , C10J3/82 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/0996 , C10J2300/1606 , C10J2300/1807
摘要： A method for reduction of sulfur oxides generated by a coal gasification process is disclosed wherein a regenerable sorbent absorbs the sulfur oxide in an oxidizing atmosphere and releases the sulfur oxides in the form of hydrogen sulfide in a reducing atmosphere.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于还原由煤气化过程产生的硫氧化物的方法，其中可再生吸附剂在氧化气氛中吸收硫氧化物并在还原气氛中释放硫化氢形式的硫氧化物。
-
公开(公告)号：US5210348A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-11
申请号：US704367
申请日：1991-05-23
IPC分类号： C10G69/12
CPC分类号： C10G69/123
摘要： A substantially benzene-free product suitable for gasoline blending is formed from a benzene-containing refinery stream. At least about 30% of the benzene initially present in the stream is catalytically alkylated with C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 olefins to form alkylated products. Most preferably, the alkylation zone is present in the distillation column and the alkylated products drop to the lower portion of the column and are recovered with the heavy fraction. Alternatively, the alkylation zone is downstream of the distillation column and a secondary distillation column removes the heavier alkylated products. The remaining light fraction is hydrogenated to convert substantially all of the remaining non-alkylated benzene to cyclohexane and is isomerized to boost the octane of C.sub.5 -C.sub.7 paraffins, preferably in a single reactor. The combined light and heavy fractions, which contain the debenzenated and isomerized product and the alkylated benzene, can be combined to provide a substantially benzene-free gasoline blending stock, It is produced without deleterious effect on octane numbers and with increased volume as compared to the original refinery stream.
摘要翻译： 适用于汽油混合的基本上不含苯的产物由含苯精炼料流形成。 最初存在于物流中的苯的至少约30％用C 2 -C 4烯烃催化烷基化以形成烷基化产物。 最优选地，烷基化区存在于蒸馏塔中，并且烷基化产物下降到塔的下部，并用重馏分回收。 或者，烷基化区在蒸馏塔的下游，二级蒸馏塔除去较重的烷基化产物。 将剩余的轻馏分氢化以将基本上所有剩余的非烷基化苯转化成环己烷，并将其异构化以促进C5-C7链烷烃的辛烷，优选在单个反应器中。 含有脱苯并异构化产物和烷基化苯的组合的轻和重馏分可以组合以提供基本上不含苯的汽油混合原料。与辛烷值相比，它产生的没有有害影响，并且与 原炼油厂流。
-
7.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5061457A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-29
申请号：US372480
申请日：1989-06-28
摘要： Apparatus for liquid feed dispersion in fluid catalytic cracking systems is disclosed wherein an improved fluidized catalytic cracking nozzle assembly having a nozzle unit so constructed that substantially all liquid fed through the unit is converted to mist-sized particles over a wide-angle dispersion pattern, the unit being recessed within a protective pipe having a shield on the inside thereof in the area of the recess, without concurrent addition of steam to affect liquid that may flow therethrough.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于流化催化裂化系统中的液体进料分散体的装置，其中改进的流化催化裂化喷嘴组件具有如此构造的喷嘴单元，使得基本上通过该单元供给的所有液体在广角分散图案上被转换成雾尺寸的颗粒， 单元凹入保护管内，在保护管内部具有在其内部的屏蔽层，而不会同时添加蒸汽以影响可能流过其中的液体。
-
公开(公告)号：US4875996A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-24
申请号：US153478
申请日：1988-02-03
摘要： Method and apparatus for liquid feed dispersion in fluid catalytic cracking systems wherein an improved fluidized catalytic cracking nozzle assembly having a nozzle unit so constructed that substantially all liquid fed through the unit is converted to mist-sized particles over a wide-angle dispersion pattern, the unit being recessed within a protective pipe having a shield on the inside thereof in the area of the recess, is disclosed.
摘要翻译： 用于流体催化裂化系统中的液体进料分散体的方法和装置，其中改进的流化催化裂化喷嘴组件具有如此构造的喷嘴单元，使得基本上通过该单元进料的所有液体通过广角分散图案转换成雾尺寸的颗粒， 公开了一种单元，其在凹部的区域内凹陷在其内部具有屏蔽的保护管内。
-
公开(公告)号：US4676889A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-30
申请号：US584022
申请日：1984-02-27
CPC分类号： B01D11/0257 , C10G1/006
摘要： Bitumen recovered from tar sand by direct solvent extraction followed by washing of the sand tailings with countercurrent solvent flow and a solvent/aqueous phase separation step to recover solvent and residual bitumen.
摘要翻译： 沥青通过直接溶剂萃取从焦油砂中回收，随后用逆流溶剂流和溶剂/水相分离步骤洗涤尾矿以回收溶剂和残余沥青。
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
搜索结果
9 条记录 (耗时 0.023 秒)
