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公开(公告)号:US09702628B2
公开(公告)日:2017-07-11
申请号:US13037968
申请日:2011-03-01
申请人: Wei Chen , Honghai Dong , Zhaohui Yang , Minggang She , Lishun Hu , Ke Liu , Xianglong Zhao
发明人: Wei Chen , Honghai Dong , Zhaohui Yang , Minggang She , Lishun Hu , Ke Liu , Xianglong Zhao
CPC分类号: F27D1/0006 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/526 , C10J3/74 , C10J3/76 , C10J3/845 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0959
摘要: A refractory wall comprises a hotface layer comprising a hotface surface configured to be adjacent to a carbonaceous gasification environment, a backing layer facing the hotface layer, and a cooling layer facing the backing layer and configured to cool the hotface layer via the backing layer. A gasification device and a gasification process are also presented.
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公开(公告)号:US09249367B2
公开(公告)日:2016-02-02
申请号:US13543311
申请日:2012-07-06
申请人: Stephen Arthur Yows
发明人: Stephen Arthur Yows
CPC分类号: C10J3/723 , B05B1/02 , B05B1/16 , B05B7/04 , B05B7/06 , B05B15/65 , C10J3/506 , C10J3/526 , C10J2200/152
摘要: An impingement injector includes an injector core having a plurality of conduits. The conduits include a first conduit and second conduits disposed circumferentially around the first conduit. The second conduits are at an impinging angle with respect to the first conduit. Replaceable, tunable jets are disposed in corresponding ones of the second conduits.
摘要翻译: 冲击喷射器包括具有多个导管的喷射器芯。 导管包括围绕第一导管周向设置的第一导管和第二导管。 第二导管相对于第一导管处于相撞角度。 可替换的可调喷嘴被布置在相应的第二导管中。
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公开(公告)号:US09102883B2
公开(公告)日:2015-08-11
申请号:US12737578
申请日:2009-07-21
申请人: Christoph Hanrott
发明人: Christoph Hanrott
IPC分类号: C10J3/52
CPC分类号: C10J3/52 , C10J3/526 , C10J2300/1628
摘要: With a method for discharging slag from a water bath of a reactor for synthesis gas production, whereby the slag is brought to a lower pressure level by means of a transfer container, a solution is supposed to be created, with which the components connected with transferring the slag out are subject to a low temperature, whereby immediate slag transfer without water exchange is supposed to be made possible, with a minimal required cooling power. This is accomplished in that a cooling water stream is passed to the slag stream in the outlet region of the slag from the water bath of the gas generator or the pressurized container that surrounds it, in a region having a greater cross-section than the cross-section of the entry connector of another system part, such as, for example, the transfer container, in such a manner that temperature stratification in the outlet region is made possible.
摘要翻译: 使用用于从用于合成气生产的反应器的水浴中排出炉渣的方法,由此通过转移容器使炉渣达到较低的压力水平,应该创建一种溶液,其中组分与转移 炉渣出现低温,因此不需要水交换就可以实现直接的炉渣转移,而且所需的冷却功率最小。 这是通过以下方式实现的:在具有比十字形截面大的区域中的冷却水流从气体发生器的水浴或围绕它的加压容器的炉渣出口区域中的炉渣流中传递 以使出口区域的温度分层成为可能的方式,将另一系统部件(例如,转移容器)的入口连接器的部分切割。
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公开(公告)号:US20150159503A1
公开(公告)日:2015-06-11
申请号:US14566581
申请日:2014-12-10
发明人: Thomas Frederick Leininger , Raymond Douglas Steele , Hsien-Chin William Yen , Stephen Michael Cordes
CPC分类号: F01D21/006 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/526 , C10J3/723 , C10J2300/1628 , F01D1/02 , F03B5/00 , F04D5/001 , F04D7/04 , F04D15/0038 , F04D15/0066 , Y02E10/20 , Y02P10/32
摘要: A continuous slag processing system includes a rotating parallel disc pump, coupled to a motor and a brake. The rotating parallel disc pump includes opposing discs coupled to a shaft, an outlet configured to continuously receive a fluid at a first pressure, and an inlet configured to continuously discharge the fluid at a second pressure less than the first pressure. The rotating parallel disc pump is configurable in a reverse-acting pump mode and a letdown turbine mode. The motor is configured to drive the opposing discs about the shaft and against a flow of the fluid to control a difference between the first pressure and the second pressure in the reverse-acting pump mode. The brake is configured to resist rotation of the opposing discs about the shaft to control the difference between the first pressure and the second pressure in the letdown turbine mode.
摘要翻译: 连续炉渣处理系统包括耦合到电动机和制动器的旋转平行盘式泵。 旋转的平行盘泵包括联接到轴的相对的盘,被配置为在第一压力下连续地接收流体的出口以及被构造成在小于第一压力的第二压力下连续排出流体的入口。 旋转平行盘泵可以在反作用泵模式和降低涡轮机模式下配置。 电动机构造成驱动相对的盘绕轴并抵靠流体的流动来控制反作用泵模式中的第一压力和第二压力之间的差。 制动器构造成抵抗相对的盘围绕轴的旋转,以控制减速涡轮机模式中的第一压力和第二压力之间的差。
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公开(公告)号:US20150159097A1
公开(公告)日:2015-06-11
申请号:US14103714
申请日:2013-12-11
IPC分类号: C10J3/84
摘要: A system includes a quench chamber configured to continuously receive a mixture of a gas and slag, and a downstream end portion coupled to the quench chamber. The quench chamber includes a quench sump configured to continuously separate the gas from the slag in the mixture via a quench liquid. The downstream end portion is configured to continuously convey a slag slurry to a depressurization system. The downstream end portion includes a cooling system configured to directly cool the slag slurry with a cooling fluid, and the slag slurry includes the separated slag and at least a portion of the cooling fluid
摘要翻译: 系统包括被配置为连续接收气体和炉渣的混合物的骤冷室以及耦合到骤冷室的下游端部分。 骤冷室包括一个配置成通过淬火液体将气体与混合物中的炉渣连续分离的骤冷池。 下游端部构造成将渣浆连续输送到减压系统。 下游端部包括冷却系统,该冷却系统构造成用冷却流体直接冷却炉渣浆料,并且炉渣浆料包括分离的炉渣和冷却流体的至少一部分
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公开(公告)号:US08877097B2
公开(公告)日:2014-11-04
申请号:US13823230
申请日:2011-09-02
申请人: Johannes Dostal , Domenico Pavone
发明人: Johannes Dostal , Domenico Pavone
IPC分类号: C01B3/38 , C10B43/14 , C10J3/52 , C10J3/84 , C10J3/48 , C10K1/02 , C10K3/04 , C01B3/36 , C01B3/48
CPC分类号: C10B43/14 , C01B3/36 , C01B3/48 , C01B2203/0255 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/0465 , C01B2203/049 , C01B2203/0894 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/523 , C10J3/526 , C10J3/84 , C10J3/845 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0959 , C10K1/024 , C10K3/04 , Y02E20/18 , Y02P20/145
摘要: With a method for the generation of synthesis gas by means of gasification of solid or liquid carbonaceous fuels with an oxidation agent containing oxygen, in a reactor, wherein the synthesis gas is passed out of the reactor overhead, and the mineral ash/slag droplets that occur during the reaction are passed out of the reactor downward, in the direction of gravity, it is supposed to be made possible to use a flue-tube boiler, which is clearly less expensive, for heat removal in place of radiant boilers. This is achieved in that the synthesis gas is passed over a hot-gas filter (2), without being cooled, and subsequently passed through a flue-tube boiler (3), for cooling, wherein ash/slag particles precipitated on the hot-gas filter (2) are passed back into the gasification reactor (1), in the direction of gravity.
摘要翻译: 通过使用含氧氧化剂的固体或液体碳质燃料的气化产生合成气的方法,其中合成气从反应器顶部排出,并且矿物灰渣/渣液滴 在反应期间发生的反应在重力方向向下流出反应器,可以使用代替辐射锅炉的散热明显较低的烟道管锅炉。 这是通过使合成气不经冷却而通过热气过滤器(2),随后通过烟道管式锅炉(3)进行冷却,其中灰分/炉渣颗粒沉淀在热 - 气体过滤器(2)沿重力方向返回到气化反应器(1)中。
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公开(公告)号:US08769964B2
公开(公告)日:2014-07-08
申请号:US12652659
申请日:2010-01-05
IPC分类号: F02C3/28
CPC分类号: F28D9/0006 , C10J3/526 , C10J3/845 , C10J3/86 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0969 , C10J2300/1603 , C10J2300/1671 , C10J2300/1675 , C10K1/04 , C10K1/08 , C10K1/101 , F28D2021/0075 , F28F13/06 , F28F13/08 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/18 , Y02P20/129
摘要: A syngas cooler that includes an outer wall defining a cavity. A first membrane water wall is positioned within the cavity. A thermal siphon is positioned between the first membrane water wall and the outer wall and is configured to channel a flow of syngas therethrough to facilitate cooling the channeled syngas.
摘要翻译: 合成气冷却器,其包括限定空腔的外壁。 第一个膜水壁位于腔内。 热虹吸位于第一膜水壁和外壁之间,并且构造成将合成气流引导通过其中以便于冷却通道合成气。
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公开(公告)号:US08757528B2
公开(公告)日:2014-06-24
申请号:US13861744
申请日:2013-04-12
申请人: Christoph Hanrott
发明人: Christoph Hanrott
CPC分类号: B02C23/18 , C10J3/526 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/1634
摘要: A device for removing slag from a coal gasification or synthesis gas production process and a slag water bath is enclosed by the reaction vessel The slag is discharged by means of a lock-type transfer vessel arranged located downstream of the slag bath. A vessel includes an upper and a lower cylindrical section, the upper cylindrical section having a diameter larger than that of the lower cylindrical section and both sections are connected by a tapered section which preferably is conical in shape, the angle of the cone being similar to that of the angle of repose of the slag. A process for removing slag from a coal gasification reactor the process including a discharge of slag from the coal gasification reactor to a transfer vessel which precludes formation of slag incrustations in the transfer vessel is also defined.
摘要翻译: 用于从煤气化或合成气生产过程中除渣的装置和渣水浴由反应容器包围。炉渣通过布置在渣槽下游的锁式转移容器排出。 容器包括上部和下部圆柱形部分,上部圆柱形部分的直径大于下部圆柱形部分的直径,并且两个部分通过锥形部分连接,锥形部分的形状优选为锥形,锥体的角度类似于 渣的休止角。 还定义了一种从煤气化反应器中除去炉渣的方法,该方法包括将煤渣从煤气化反应器排放到转移容器中,排除了在转移容器中形成渣渣的过程。
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公开(公告)号:US20140030668A1
公开(公告)日:2014-01-30
申请号:US14001642
申请日:2011-02-24
申请人: Jiansheng Zhang , Hongbo Ma , Dadi Gu
发明人: Jiansheng Zhang , Hongbo Ma , Dadi Gu
IPC分类号: F27D1/12
摘要: A gasification furnace is provided. The gasification furnace includes an outer shell having an outer shell inlet formed at a top of the outer shell and an outer shell outlet formed at a bottom of the outer shell; an inner shell having an inner shell inlet corresponding to the outer shell inlet, and an inner shell outlet corresponding to the outer shell outlet, and being fabricated by a membrane wall having a cooling water inlet and a cooling water outlet; a nozzle; a lower shell having a slag exhausting port and a gas discharging port; a cooler having a cooling passage formed therein, a cooler water inlet, and a cooler water outlet; a positioning member disposed between the inner shell and an inner bottom wall of the outer shell; and a gas guiding pipe defining an upper end connected with the cooler, and a lower end extended downward.
摘要翻译: 提供气化炉。 气化炉包括:外壳,外壳入口形成在外壳的顶部,外壳出口形成在外壳的底部; 具有对应于外壳入口的内壳入口的内壳和对应于外壳出口的内壳出口,并由具有冷却水入口和冷却水出口的膜壁制成; 一个喷嘴; 具有排渣口和排气口的下壳体; 冷却器,其中形成有冷却通道,冷却水入口和冷却水出口; 定位构件,设置在所述内壳和所述外壳的内底壁之间; 以及气体引导管,其限定与冷却器连接的上端,下端向下延伸。
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公开(公告)号:US20130320266A1
公开(公告)日:2013-12-05
申请号:US13825457
申请日:2011-09-22
IPC分类号: C10J3/72
摘要: A gasification process and reactor for the production of syngas by gasification of a carbonaceous feed. The gasification reactor comprises a pressure vessel encasing a gasifier unit with a reactor chamber having its lower end opening into an open-ended skirt portion arranged above a slag collection bath. The skirt portion is arranged within the impacting scope of one or more rappers.
摘要翻译: 用于通过碳质进料气化生产合成气的气化过程和反应器。 气化反应器包括一个包含气化器单元的压力容器,其中反应室具有其下端开口,设置在炉渣收集池上方的开口裙部。 裙部布置在一个或多个敲击器的冲击范围内。
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