Abstract:
A reflective photomask blank, a reflective photomask and an integrated circuit device manufactured by using a reflective photomask, include a multi-layered reflection layer; a capping layer on the multi-layered reflection layer and including a first transition metal; a passivation film contacting at least a portion of the capping layer on a side opposite to the multi-layered reflection layer and including a second transition metal and a nitrogen (N) atom; and a light absorption pattern covering a portion of the capping layer.
Abstract:
An electronic device is provided that includes: a terminal unit including a first terminal and a second terminal; a driver configured to provide one of a first signal and a second signal to the first terminal, the first signal having a first current level and the second signal having a second current level; and a driving controller configured to cause the driver to detect, at the second terminal, a third signal having the same current level as the first signal, and cause the driver to provide the second signal to the first terminal in response to detecting the third signal.