IMAGE SENSOR AND METHOD OF OPERATING
    1.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20240175750A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-05-30

    申请号:US18434658

    申请日:2024-02-06

    CPC classification number: G01J3/2823 G01J3/0208 G01J3/0229 G01J3/18 G01J3/4412

    Abstract: Optical spectrometers may be used to determine the spectral components of electromagnetic waves. Spectrometers may be large, bulky devices and may require waves to enter at a nearly direct angle of incidence in order to record a measurement. What is disclosed is an ultra-compact spectrometer with nanophotonic components as light dispersion technology. Nanophotonic components may contain metasurfaces and Bragg filters. Each metasurface may contain light scattering nanostructures that may be randomized to create a large input angle, and the Bragg filter may result in the light dispersion independent of the input angle. The spectrometer may be capable of handling about 200 nm bandwidth. The ultra-compact spectrometer may be able to read image data in the visible (400-600 nm) and to read spectral data in the near-infrared (700-900 nm) wavelength range. The surface area of the spectrometer may be about 1 mm2, allowing it to fit on mobile devices.

    IMAGE SENSOR AND METHOD OF OPERATING

    公开(公告)号:US20230099112A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-03-30

    申请号:US17989605

    申请日:2022-11-17

    Abstract: Optical spectrometers may be used to determine the spectral components of electromagnetic waves. Spectrometers may be large, bulky devices and may require waves to enter at a nearly direct angle of incidence in order to record a measurement. What is disclosed is an ultra-compact spectrometer with nanophotonic components as light dispersion technology. Nanophotonic components may contain metasurfaces and Bragg filters. Each metasurface may contain light scattering nanostructures that may be randomized to create a large input angle, and the Bragg filter may result in the light dispersion independent of the input angle. The spectrometer may be capable of handling about 200 nm bandwidth. The ultra-compact spectrometer may be able to read image data in the visible (400-600 nm) and to read spectral data in the near-infrared (700-900 nm) wavelength range. The surface area of the spectrometer may be about 1 mm2, allowing it to fit on mobile devices.

    LWIR SENSOR WITH CAPACITIVE MICROBOLOMETER AND HYBRID VISIBLE/LWIR SENSOR

    公开(公告)号:US20230016984A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-01-19

    申请号:US17950083

    申请日:2022-09-21

    Abstract: A pixel for an image sensor includes a microbolometer sensor portion, a visible image sensor portion and an output path. The microbolometer sensor portion outputs a signal corresponding to an infrared (IR) image sensed by the microbolometer sensor portion. The visible image sensor portion outputs a signal corresponding to a visible image sensed by the visible image sensor portion. The output path is shared by the microbolometer and the visible image sensor portions, and is controlled to selectively output the signal corresponding to the IR image or the signal corresponding to the visible image. The output path may be further shared with a visible image sensor portion of an additional pixel, in which case the output path may be controlled to selectively to also output the signal corresponding to a visible image of the additional pixel.

    METHODS AND SYSTEM OF ENHANCED NEAR-INFRARED LIGHT ABSORPTION OF IMAGING SYSTEMS USING METASURFACES AND NANOSTRUCTURES

    公开(公告)号:US20220359772A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-11-10

    申请号:US17703961

    申请日:2022-03-24

    Abstract: A pixel for an imaging sensor is disclosed that includes a photodetector and a metasurface. The photodetector includes a first surface and sidewalls that extend into the photodetector in a first direction from the first surface. The metasurface is formed on the first surface and includes nanostructures that bend a predetermined range of wavelengths of light at least 70 degrees in opposing angles from a direction that is substantially perpendicular to the first surface, and a standing wave pattern forms in an active region of the pixel. The predetermined range of wavelengths of light includes 700 nm to 1100 nm inclusive. In one embodiment, the pixel is a silicon-based photodetector, a thickness of the pixel in the first direction is less than or equal to 5 μm, and the pixel absorbs at least 20% of a power of the predetermined range of wavelengths of light.

    PROGRESSIVE METALENS FOR SENSING SYSTEM

    公开(公告)号:US20210389599A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-12-16

    申请号:US16999059

    申请日:2020-08-20

    Abstract: A metalens includes one or more regions of nanostructures. A first region of nanostructures directs a first field of view (FOV) of light incident on the first region of nanostructures to a first region of an image plane. A second region of nanostructures directs a second FOV of light incident on the second region of nanostructures to a second region of the image plane in which the second FOV is different from the first FOV, and the second region of the image plane is different from the first region of the image plane. A third region of nanostructures directs a third FOV of light to a third region of the image plane, in which the third FOV is different from the first FOV and the second FOV, and the third region of the image plane is different from the first region and the second region of the image plane.

    ALUMINUM METASURFACES FOR HIGHLY SENSITIVE AND ENHANCED DETECTION OF ANALYTES FOR SMARTPHONE DIAGNOSTICS AND METHODS FOR MAKING AND USING THE SAME

    公开(公告)号:US20210223241A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-07-22

    申请号:US17000268

    申请日:2020-08-21

    Abstract: A metasurface device includes a dielectric layer, an aluminum nanodisk and an aluminum layer. The dielectric layer includes top and bottom surfaces that are opposite each other. The dielectric layer also includes at least one ring-like cavity that extends between the top and bottom surfaces of the dielectric layer. The aluminum nanodisk is formed in the at least one ring-like cavity in the dielectric layer. The aluminum layer is formed on the dielectric layer and includes at least one ring-like cavity that extends between top and bottom surfaces of the aluminum layer. Each ring-like cavity in the aluminum layer corresponds to a ring-like cavity in the dielectric layer. Two or more analytes may emit fluorescence in response to light of a predetermined wavelength being incident on the metasurface device and in which the two or more analytes are present at the dielectric layer.

    SYSTEM AND METHODS FOR EPIC ARCHITECTURE

    公开(公告)号:US20250141586A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-05-01

    申请号:US18670723

    申请日:2024-05-21

    Abstract: A device includes an electronic integrated circuit, the electronic integrated circuit including an optical demultiplexer and at least one photodetector optically coupled to the optical demultiplexer. The optical demultiplexer may have at least one nanostructured layer able to receive an incoming optical signal and separate the incoming optical signal into a first separated optical signal and a second separated optical signal. The device may have a first photodetector and a second photodetector, where the first photodetector may receive the first separated optical signal and the second photodetector may receive the second separated optical signal.

    NON-SCATTERING NANOSTRUCTURES OF SILICON PIXEL IMAGE SENSORS

    公开(公告)号:US20250006759A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-01-02

    申请号:US18739319

    申请日:2024-06-11

    Abstract: Provided are systems, methods, and apparatuses for non-scattering nanostructures of silicon pixel image sensors. In one or more examples, the systems, devices, and methods include forming a metal layer on a substrate layer of the pixel, the metal layer to reflect electromagnetic radiation incident on the pixel; forming a photodetector on a silicon layer of the pixel, the photodetector to generate photoelectrons based on the electromagnetic radiation; and forming a passivation layer over the silicon layer, the passivation layer including a thin film dielectric. In one or more examples, the systems, devices, and methods include forming a nanostructure on the passivation layer, the nanostructure to allow the electromagnetic radiation to pass through the nanostructure and steer the electromagnetic radiation linearly towards the photodetector, and forming a microlens on the nanostructure, the microlens including at least one of a flat coat layer or a curved lensing layer.

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