Mode-changeable power supply circuit and smart card including the same

    公开(公告)号:US11055598B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-07-06

    申请号:US16233886

    申请日:2018-12-27

    Abstract: A smart card includes an antenna to transmit and to receive a radio frequency signal, a rectifier to rectify a signal received through the antenna to output a rectified voltage, a voltage regulator to operate in a first operation mode for stabilizing a level of the rectified voltage and a second operation mode for generating an internal voltage using the rectified voltage, a regulator converter to control the voltage regulator to operate the voltage regulator in one of the first operation and the second operation according to a mode selection signal, a clamp circuit to connect an output terminal of the rectifier to a ground according to the mode selection signal, a load modulator to vary a resistance of the antenna to perform a load modulation, and a regulator controller to generate the mode selection signal according to whether the load modulator is activated or deactivated.

    Mode-changeable power supply circuit and smart card including the same

    公开(公告)号:US11586873B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-02-21

    申请号:US17366908

    申请日:2021-07-02

    Abstract: A smart card includes an antenna to transmit and to receive a radio frequency signal, a rectifier to rectify a signal received through the antenna to output a rectified voltage, a voltage regulator to operate in a first operation mode for stabilizing a level of the rectified voltage and a second operation mode for generating an internal voltage using the rectified voltage, a regulator converter to control the voltage regulator to operate the voltage regulator in one of the first operation and the second operation according to a mode selection signal, a clamp circuit to connect an output terminal of the rectifier to a ground according to the mode selection signal, a load modulator to vary a resistance of the antenna to perform a load modulation, and a regulator controller to generate the mode selection signal according to whether the load modulator is activated or deactivated.

    Near field communication (NFC) device and method of detecting resonance frequency of the same

    公开(公告)号:US11411610B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-08-09

    申请号:US16991666

    申请日:2020-08-12

    Abstract: A near field communication (NFC) device includes a resonator including an antenna and a matching circuit, a transmitter and a frequency detector. The transmitter generates a sensing voltage signal at the resonator. With respect to a plurality of measurement periods where each measurement period includes a turn-on period and a turn-off period, the transmitter is enabled to output a radio frequency (RF) signal to the resonator during the turn-on period and disabled during the turn-off period. The frequency detector detects a resonance frequency of the resonator based on the sensing voltage signal. The resonance frequency is accurately detected by measuring the resonance frequency during the plurality of measurement periods. In addition, the resonance frequency is efficiently detected by generating the sensing voltage signal using the transmitter established in the NFC device.

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