Abstract:
An optical integrated circuit may include a substrate including a single crystalline semiconductor material, a passive element extending in a crystal orientation of the substrate and including the single crystalline semiconductor material, and an active element extending in a crystal orientation of the substrate and including the single crystalline semiconductor material.
Abstract:
A semiconductor laser device includes a first cladding including gallium nitride (GaN) on a substrate, a light waveguide on the first cladding, a first contact pattern, a first SCH pattern, a first active pattern, a second SCH pattern, a second cladding and a second contact pattern sequentially stacked on the light waveguide, and first and second electrodes on the first and second contact patterns, respectively.