Abstract:
A method of modeling damages to a crystal caused by an incident particle includes obtaining particle information and crystal information; estimating energy loss of the incident particle based on the particle information and the crystal information; estimating a volume of a vacancy based on the energy loss; estimating a vacancy reaction based on the crystal information and the volume of the vacancy; and generating output data based on the vacancy reaction, the output data including quantification data of the damages.
Abstract:
An acoustic device and an electronic device including the same are provided. The acoustic device and an electronic device include a main body including at least one acoustic output port and at least one air vent port, a speaker unit accommodated in the main body, a first ear tip including at least one first opening area corresponding to the at least one air vent port and detachably coupled to the main body, and a second ear tip including at least one second opening area corresponding to the at least one air vent port and detachably coupled to the main body, wherein one of the first ear tip or the second ear tip may be coupled to the main body so that the main body is worn in a user's ear, and when the first ear tip is mounted, a larger area of the at least one air vent port may be exposed to an external space through the at least one first opening area than when the second ear tip is mounted.
Abstract:
An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a housing which forms an accommodation space, a front cover coupled to one side of the housing, a back cover coupled to the housing at an opposite side of the front cover, and a camera device disposed in one area of the accommodation space. The back cover includes a plate which covers the other area of the accommodation space and a camera cover which covers the camera device, the camera cover having a first edge coupled to the housing and a second edge coupled to the plate.
Abstract:
A vertical semiconductor device may include a stacked structure, a channel structure and a lower connection structure. The stacked structure may include insulation layers and gate electrodes alternately repeatedly stacked. The stacked structure may be spaced apart from an upper surface of a substrate. The channel structure may include a charge storage structure and a channel. The channel structure may pass through the stacked structure. The lower connection structure may be formed on the substrate. The lower connection structure may be electrically connected with the channel and the substrate. A sidewall of the lower connection structure may include a protrusion disposed at a central portion of the sidewall from the upper surface of the substrate in a vertical direction. The vertical semiconductor device may have a high reliability.
Abstract:
An electronic device is provided that includes a first circuit board including a first electronic component and a second electronic component disposed on a side of the first circuit board, a second circuit board spaced apart from the first circuit board and having a side facing the side of the first circuit board on which the first electronic component and the second electronic component are disposed, a first interposer disposed between the first circuit board and the second circuit board to form an inner space between the first circuit board and the second circuit board, and a second interposer disposed between the first circuit board and the second circuit board to divide the inner space into a first region and a second region, wherein the first electronic component on the first circuit board is disposed corresponding to the first region, and the second electronic component on the first circuit board is disposed corresponding to the second region, and wherein the first interposer and the second interposer electrically connect the first circuit board to the second circuit board.
Abstract:
An electronic device may be configured to receive a message for a second external electronic device, from a first external electronic device through a first network associated with the first external electronic device among a plurality of rich communication suite (RCS) networks using a communication circuit, to determine whether to transmit the message based on a profile of the second external electronic device including at least one throttling metric for the first network among the plurality of RCS networks stored in a memory and a network state of the first network, and to convert the message based on a protocol of a second network and to transmit the converted message to the second external electronic device through the second network based on determining to transmit the message.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate having a chip region and an edge region, a plurality of connection structures provided in a lower insulating layer of the edge region and arranged at first intervals in a first direction, an upper insulating layer covering the connection structures, and a plurality of redistribution pads disposed on the upper insulating layer and connected to the connection structures, respectively. Each of the redistribution pads includes a pad portion provided on the chip region. The pad portions of the redistribution pads are spaced apart from the connection structures by a first distance in a second direction intersecting the first direction when viewed in a plan view.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate having a chip region and an edge region, a lower dielectric layer on the semiconductor substrate, a chip pad on the lower dielectric layer of the chip region, an upper dielectric layer on the lower dielectric layer, which includes a first opening exposing the chip pad on the chip region and a second opening exposing the lower dielectric layer on the edge region, and a redistribution pad connected to the chip pad. The redistribution pad includes a via portion in the first opening and a pad portion extending from the via portion onto the upper dielectric layer.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus configures a beamforming coefficient based on the signal strength information without collecting channel information by adjusting the phase of the antennas through random perturbation. An antenna control method of a base station in a wireless communication system using a beamforming technique includes measuring nth received signal strength at nth phase of at least one receive antenna, measuring (n+1)th received signal strength at (n+1)th phase shifted randomly from the nth phase in one of forward and backward directions, and configuring a beamforming coefficient with the phase at which the received signal strength is greatest through comparison of received signal strengths. The random perturbation-based beamforming method and apparatus of the present disclosure is capable of configuring the beamforming coefficient appropriate for the normal cellular environment using a plurality analog array antenna without channel estimation overhead.
Abstract:
An electronic device and a method thereof are provided. The electronic device includes: a memory and a processor configured to: acquire feature data of a plurality of images in a video using a first artificial neural network of a first artificial intelligence model; acquire a plurality of key frames of the video based on the feature data of the plurality of images using a second artificial neural network of the first artificial intelligence model; acquire first feature data of remaining key frames excluding at least one of the plurality of key frames using a first artificial neural network of a second artificial intelligence model; acquire second feature data including information about relationships between the remaining key frames based on the first feature data using a second artificial neural network of the second artificial intelligence model; and acquire texts for the plurality of key frames based on the second feature data.